羧甲基纤维素钠对纳米Fe_3O_4在石英砂中迁移的影响

为提高纳米四氧化三铁(MNPs)在悬浊液中的稳定性,强化其在多孔介质中的迁移能力,实验选用羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)修饰MNPs,通过zeta电位、颗粒粒径和沉降曲线的变化考察了修饰前后的MNPs在模拟地下水溶液中的稳定性,并通过一维柱实验考察了修饰前后的MNPs在石英砂介质中的迁移性能.结果表明:由于CMC对MNPs的修饰增大了MNPs表面的负电荷电量,有效抑制了MNPs的团聚,从而使得MNPs在CMC溶液中的稳定性远高于其在背景模拟地下水溶液的稳定性,相应作用也使得CMC修饰下的MNPs在石英砂介质中的迁移性能大大增强.     

表面活性剂二次包覆制备Fe3O4水基磁流体

以化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4磁性微粒,并以油酸为内层表面活性剂,分别以乳化剂-10(OP-10)、吐温-20(T-20)、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(Oπ-10)三种非离子型表面活性剂进行外层包覆,制备得到了双层表面活性剂修饰的Fe3O4水基磁流体。通过研究pH值、表面活性剂包覆温度、种类及用量对磁流体分散稳定性和磁性的影响,得到了能获得最佳性能的磁流体的实验条件,并用透射电镜(TEM)、红外光谱、磁化率曲线进行表征,证明该条件下制得的二次包覆的Fe3O4磁流体饱和磁化率强度高且能在水中稳定分散。     

不同修饰磁性纳米粒子生物安全性比较

 为了研究不同表面修饰的磁性纳米粒子（MNPs）的细胞毒性作用,评价其生物安全性,选用小鼠成纤维细胞（L929）,使用MTT比色法,对3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷（APTS）修饰和溴化双十二烷基二甲基铵修饰的两种磁性纳米粒子不同剂量、时间对细胞的影响进行研究。结果发现,不同修饰的两种MNPs的浸提液的毒性分级试验中,APTS修饰的MNPs主要为1级,2级,合格;而高浓度DMAB修饰的MNPs的浸提液在48h组中为4级,有较强的毒性。MNPs的体外细胞毒性检测显示,APTS修饰的MNPs与DMAB修饰的MNPs相比,对细胞的生存率抑制较小。结果表明,APTS修饰的磁性纳米粒子生物相容性更好,磁性纳米粒子在不同剂量、时间对细胞毒性表现出一定的差异,存在一定程度的剂量、时间依赖性,且对细胞增殖抑制较低。     

叶酸/β-环糊精修饰的磁性纳米药物载体的合成及表征

采用共沉淀法在水相中合成表面修饰氨基的磁性纳米粒子(MNPs),进一步在其表面接枝叶酸(FA)修饰的β-环糊精衍生物(β-CDs),制得一种新型药物载体材料(FA-β-CDs-MNPs),并通过核磁共振光谱(1 H NMR)、红外光谱(FTIR)进行了结构表征。透射电镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、磁性能(VSM)分析表明:该纳米复合材料的尺寸为16nm左右,近似圆形且分散性能良好,用振动磁强计测得其具有超顺磁性,饱和磁化率为58emu/g,是潜在的肿瘤细胞靶向型药物载体材料。     

表面修饰的金纳米棒的生物相容性和细胞摄取研究

制备了棒状纳米金颗粒并对其表面进行了修饰,研究了其生物相容性以及运载荧光物质进入细胞的功能.所制备的材料通过聚乙二醇稳定、采用双修饰的方法获得了具有活性-NH2基团存在、稳定性好且生物相容性高的表面修饰的金纳米棒.采用透射电子显微镜和紫外可见吸收光谱对表面修饰的金纳米棒进行了表征,运用MTT比色分析法通过细胞毒性研究了表面修饰的金纳米棒的生物相容性,用流式细胞仪和激光共聚焦显微镜考察了其运载荧光物质进入细胞的功能.结果表明,表面修饰的金纳米棒具有良好的生物相容性,具有作为荧光物质或药物载体的应用前景,可应用于疾病的诊断治疗.     

基于γ-Fe_2O_3磁性纳米微球的MSPE研究

采用共价修饰方法得到海藻酸钠修饰的γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2-NH2-AA纳米粒子,用X-射线衍射法确定γ-Fe_2O_3的结构,用IR对纳米粒子γ-Fe_2O_3,γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2-NH2和γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2-NH2-AA进行结构确证.结果表明,氨基化和多糖化修饰成功.在静电相互作用下,利用γ-Fe_2O_3@SiO_2-NH2-AA纳米粒子对罗丹明B进行磁固相萃取,并对其进行优化.     

钛酸钡粉体的表面包覆与电子陶瓷改性

为实现改性杂质与钛酸钡粉体的均匀混合，达到对材料微结构、相结构和电学特性的准确控制，对水热纳米晶钛酸钡粉体进行了改性杂质的非均匀形核表面淀积包覆．文中利用包覆Y（OH），后的钛酸钡粉体在水中的毛细管浸润性得到改善、以及两种工艺方法制备的粉体在液一固分离离心过程中离心转速对液一固分离率的影响，判断Y（OH），对钛酸钡粉体的包覆效果；探讨了掺杂工艺对Y掺杂钛酸钡陶瓷半导化和室温电阻率的影响，以及用非均匀形核表面淀积包覆工艺制备的陶瓷PTCR和细晶介质陶瓷的性质．润湿性实验显示，利用表面淀积包覆工艺确实能获得良好的包覆效果．     

表面修饰纳米氧化锆的制备与表征

本文初步研究了丙烯酸对纳米氧化锆陶瓷粉体的表面修饰作用及其对粉体在丙酮中分散性和稳定性的影响，采用TEM、TG和FT-IR对表面修饰后的纳米氧化锆结构和表面特性进行了表征和研究，TEM分析结果说明用丙烯酸进行表面修饰大大改善了纳米氧化锆在丙酮中的分散性；TF-IR分析证实了修饰后的纳米氧化锆表面确实存在修饰剂的有机官能团，可能是因为丙烯酸中的羧基(-COOH)与纳米氧化锆粉体颗粒表面的羟基(-OH)发生了脱水酯化反应，TG结果给出氧化锆粒子表面键合的丙烯酸的质量百分比。     

超临界CO_2抗溶剂方法修饰碳纳米管

为增加碳纳米管与高分子材料的相容性,增强其在树脂共混体系中的稳定性,用超临界CO2抗溶剂沉积方法将PCL包覆到碳纳米管的表面,以阻止其分散后再次团聚,该方法对多壁碳纳米管和单壁碳纳米管均适用.探讨了CO2压力和PCL浓度与碳纳米管修饰效果之间的关系,为碳纳米管修饰提供了有效方法.     

单基包覆火药界面粘结强度研究

该文提出了一种改善单基包覆火药界面粘结强度的方法，其工艺过程如下：（１）将单基火药吸收增塑剂进行表面预处理；（２０进行包覆，制备了用增塑剂ＮＧ和ＤＢＰ进行表面预处理的２种单基包覆火药，与直接包覆的单克包覆火药作对比，进行老化和落锤冲击试验，测试其界面粘结强度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.