一种Byte查找第K个元素的算法研究

查找第K个元素的问题在计算机查找技术中占有十分重要的地位，这个问题的最直接解法是先将序列排序，从而能得到第K个元素，最少需O(nlogn)次比较，即时间复杂度为O(nlogn)．比较好的方法是采用分治策略解决该同题，但其最坏时间复杂度为O(n^2)，平均时间复杂度为O(2n)．本文提出一种Byte解决第K个元素问题的算法，该算法的平均时间复杂度为O(n n／255)，优于以前对该问题的求解方法，而且该算法可以适用于由整数、浮点数、无符号整型数、双精度数和字符型数构成的超大数集．     

几种求关键路径算法的分析

分别从算法的时间复杂度、空间复杂度、数据结构形式以及实现的难易程度等方面分析了几种求关键路径算法的优劣．表明三种算法的时间复杂度分别为：O（n＋e）,O（n^2）,O（n＋e^2／n）．     

解Routh-Hurwitz问题的一个快速无除算法

本文给出了一个快速的无除算法来解决n次整系数多项式的Routh—Hurwitz问题，其中多项式是无平方的，首一的．该算法的复杂度为O（n^2），在算法中涉及到的整数最多有O（nlognc）位，其中c是Bezout矩阵中元素模的上界．为了强调算法的稳定性问题，本文只使用精确的算术运算．     

基于Grover算法的量子多用户检测

经典的多用户检测技术，其求解最优解的时间复杂度为0(2n)，这是一个NP难解问题．在Pauli算子的基础上建立量子多用户信道模型，给出利用Grover算法的多用户检测解决方法．该算法的时间复杂度为O(√2n)，并且当2n足够大时，其错误的概率趋近于0．     

删除值相同元素的时间复杂度的改进算法

一个顺序表中的数据按元素非递减有序排列,对删除此顺序表中的值相同的元素算法进行了改进,使算法时间复杂度由O（n2）变成O（n）.并用C语言给出了算法的详细实现。     

一种Douglas—Peucker加速算法

本文分析了Douglas—Peucker（DP）算法的复杂度,表明在最坏情况下为O（n^2）其中n为矢量压缩前的顶点数。接着,提出了一种基于路径凸壳的算法,在最坏情况下的复杂度仍为O（nlog2）,与常规DP算法在最优情况下的复杂度相同。     

一种构建平面离散点集凸包的算法研究

本文提出一种矢量运算方法确定平面离散点集凸包，其原理是在构建凸包前，通过矢量计算判别出位于凸包多边形内部的点，预先将其删去，保留凸包多边形外部边缘的点，从而减少了构建凸包的离散点数目，提高运算速度。新算法达到O(n1ogn)时间复杂度下限，简单且易于实现。     

基于灰度统计值的遥感影像快速中值滤波算法

提出一种新的遥感影像快速中值滤波算法,并对不同的中值滤波算法进行比较分析。普通快速中值滤波算法利用相邻窗口的相关性,减少排序次数。本算法抛开排序,通过构造长度与滤波窗口大小相同的一维数组,利用各灰度级的统计值,由中值特性获取窗口中值,从而大大提高算法的效率。对于n＊n的滤波窗口,本算法可将算法复杂度由O（n4）降至O（n2）,进一步利用相邻窗口的相关性,可将复杂度降低至O（n）。     

快速Gabor滤波器在指纹纹理分析中的应用

为了提高指纹识别速度，在分析了Gabor滤波器实部特征的基础上简化了求二维卷积的运算，从而改进了Gabor滤波器算法，实验表明该改进算法使运算的复杂度由O（n^2）降至0（n）。     

Loewner矩阵Moore-Penrose逆的快速算法

给出了求以秩为n的m×n阶Loewner矩阵Moore-Penrose逆的快速算法,该算法的计算复杂度为O(mn) O(n2)。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that