禽流感病毒H5亚型特异性抗原捕捉ELISA检测方法的研究

 在获得禽流感病毒多克隆抗体及H5亚型特异性单克隆抗体的基础上,研究建立H5亚型特异性抗原捕捉ELISA检测方法,用于检测H5亚型禽流感病毒.优化反应条件,确定包被抗体、检测抗体及酶结合物的最佳工作浓度,进行敏感性、特异性、重复性及稳定性分析,并与RT-PCR方法比较.同时使用该方法对野外样品进行检测.结果表明:该方法敏感、特异,具有良好的重复性和稳定性,可用于检测临床样品、鸡胚培养物及细胞培养物中的H5亚型禽流感病毒.     

中国大陆H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA基因遗传分析及抗原相关性研究

为研究我国大陆H9N2亚型禽流感病毒血凝素(HA)基因的分子进化及抗原相关性, 本研究对来自15个省、市、自治区的34株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的HA基因进行了测序及系统发育分析, 并采用交叉血凝抑制试验及交叉攻毒保护试验对不同遗传分支下毒株间抗原相关性进行了分析. 结果表明, 所有34个毒株HA基因均符合低致病性禽流感病毒的特征, 但毒株间变异程度增加. 系统发育分析表明, 我国大陆H9N2亚型禽流感病毒主要分为三个系列, 各系列内毒株没有明显的地区及时间特征. 抗原相关性研究表明, 不同遗传系列下的毒株其抗原相关性明显低于同一系列内部毒株间的抗原相关性, 说明我国H9N2亚型禽流感病毒抗原性差异较大. 此外, 本研究同时筛选得到了用于制备多价苗的代表毒株.     

禽流感病毒型及亚型特异性免疫酶染色技术的研究

 在获得禽流感病毒型及亚型特异性单克隆抗体的基础上,研究建立型及亚型特异性免疫酶染色技术,用于检测或鉴定禽流感病毒．优化反应条件,确定单克隆抗体及辣根过氧化物酶标记二抗的最佳工作浓度,进行敏感性、特异性、重复性及稳定性分析,并与病毒分离鉴定比较．结果表明该方法敏感、特异,具有良好的重复性和稳定性,可用于检测临床组织样品、鸡胚及细胞培养物中的禽流感病毒．     

H9N2亚型禽流感病毒对鸭免疫器官的组织学影响

120只12日龄的健康樱桃谷肉鸭平均分成两组,第一组接种H9N2禽流感病毒,第二组为健康对照组.接种后15 d采集免疫器官进行组织学观察;同时采集临床疑似感染H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的病鸭进行对比检查.结果表明:①脾脏淋巴滤泡减少,脾实质内淋巴细胞大量坏死、崩解.②胸腺小叶发育不良,淋巴细胞减少,网状内皮细胞增生.③法氏囊淋巴滤泡减少,组织中淋巴细胞坏死、崩解.④骨髓出血、水肿,髓系细胞坏死、崩解.对照组没有相应的病理变化.自然感染病例与人工接种感染病例组织学变化相同,表明樱桃谷肉鸭感染H9N2亚型禽流感病毒后,可造成严重免疫抑制.     

H5N1亚型禽流感病毒血凝素基因的克隆与表达

 根据已知H5N1亚型禽流感病毒血凝素(HA)基因序列设计、合成克隆引物.自灭活的云南地方H5N1亚型病毒阳性临床组织样品中提取总RNA,反转录后采用高可信度DNA聚合酶(Pyobest^TMDNA Polymerase)扩增HA基因,采用Invitrogen定向表达系统(Champion^TMpET directional TOPO expression system)进行克隆表达,纯化获得N末端携带多聚组氨酸标签的重组HA,分子质量约78ku.采用阳性血清经免疫印迹及ELISA分析重组HA的免疫反应性,结果表明重组HA能与H5N1亚型病毒抗血清发生特异性结合,具有良好的免疫反应性.     

双抗体夹心ELISA检测禽流感病毒方法的初步建立

用饱和硫酸铵初步纯化的兔抗AIV-H9高免血清中的IgG作为包被抗体,利用抗AIV-NP-7B4单抗作为ELISA的第二抗体,建立了检测禽流感病毒(AIV)抗原的双抗体夹心ELISA方法. 经方阵滴定试验测定反应的最佳工作条件为:兔抗AIV-H9高免血清IgG包被稀释度为1: 8 000(浓度为3.531 ug/mL),抗AIV-NP-7B4单抗腹水最佳使用稀释度为1: 800,酶标二抗的工作浓度为1: 4 000. 与其他禽易感病毒(NDV、IBV、EDS-76V)等均没有交叉反应. 结果表明,本方法具有很高的特异性.     

山鸡感染禽流感H9亚型病毒的分离鉴定

禽流感H9亚型病毒(AIVH9)为低致病性病毒,毒力相对较弱,若无并发症,死亡率不高,主要出现呼吸道症状。2005年6月某珍禽养殖场饲养珍禽山鸡突然发病,通过发病情况调查、观察临床症状、病理变化,同时采取发病鸡的血液分离血清测定AIH5、AIH9和ND的抗体;采集病鸡内脏接种鸡胚尿囊腔分离到一株病毒,该分离株具有血凝活性,经鉴定为AIVH9亚型,表明禽流感不仅危及家禽,一些珍禽也有自然感染AIV的潜在性。     

H5N1亚型禽流感的研究

对发生在通辽地区的一起鸡的传染病进行了病原及其型的鉴定、流行病学调查、临床病理学研究，同时采取了综合性防制措施，结果为：该起鸡病为A型禽流感(Avian Influenza AI)H5N1亚型、为高致死性(HPAI)、极具传染性．临床病理学表现为急性热性出血性败血症、急性坏死性胰腺炎、非化脓性脑炎、卡他性上呼吸道炎、卡他性间质性肺炎及多个器官变质性坏死性炎．由于及时采取了隔离封锁，扑杀、消毒、无害化处理，疫情跟踪监测和免疫接种等有效的综合性防制措施，而使该传染病就地扑灭，疫情未造成扩散蔓延．     

H5N1亚型禽流感的诊断及临床病理学研究

对一起鸡传染病进行了病原鉴定并对其自然死亡的46例蛋鸡进行了临床病理学研究，结果表明，本起鸡病为A型禽流感，H5N1亚型，属高致死性(HPAI)；急性热性出血性败血症；急性坏死性胰腺炎；非化脓性脑炎；卡他性上呼吸道炎；卡他性、间质性肺炎。     

禽流感病毒三种检测方法的比较研究

对分别应用病毒分离鉴定、反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)、间接免疫荧光(IFA)3种方法对病料组织中的禽流感病毒(AIV) 进行检测与比较研究。结果显示:经鸡胚尿囊腔接种分离到的病毒,通过用禽流感病毒H5、H9亚型单克隆抗体所进行的血凝(HA)和血凝抑制试验(HI),鉴定为AIV H5亚型毒株;应用RT-PCR技术直接对病料组织抽提的RNA样品进行检测,从病料组织能扩增出大小为229bp的AIV通用目的片段和大小为380bp的H5亚型特异性片段;取病料组织的过滤液接种狗肾上皮细胞(MDCK)单层,24h后用H5亚型AIV特异性的单克隆抗体进行间接免疫荧光试验,结果在细胞核、细胞质内观察到特异性的荧光。研究的结果表明,3种技术都可对病料样品中的AIV进行检测,而RT-PCR和IFA两种方法还可直接对病料样品中的病毒进行亚型的鉴定。相对而言,后两者具有更快速、更敏感、操作更简便的特点。     

高致病性禽流感分子鉴别诊断方法的建立

为了快速、敏感、特异地鉴别诊断高致病性禽流感,根据H 5,H 7亚型禽流感病毒HA基因序列的保守区域设计出并合成两对特异性引物,利用这两对引物对H 5,H 7亚型禽流感病毒的HA基因片断进行二联RT-PCR扩增,并对二联RT-PCR检测方法进行敏感性及特异性试验。结果表明:这两对引物能特异性地扩增出H 5,H 7亚型禽流感病毒HA基因片段,大小分别为490 bp和375 bp;该检测方法敏感性高,特异性强;初步建立起快速、敏感、特异地鉴别检测H 5,H 7亚型高致病性禽流感病毒的分子诊断方法。     

Prediction of a common neutralizing epitope of H5N1 avian influenza virus by in silico molecular docking

The H5N1 avian influenza virus （AIV） has widely spread in Asia, Europe and Africa, making a large amount of economic loss. Recently, our research group has screened a common neutralizing mono-clonal antibody named 8H5, which can neutralize almost all H5 subtype AIV ever isolated so far. Obviously, this monoclonal antibody would benefit for research and development of the universal AIV vac-cine and design of the drug against H5N1 AIV in high mutation rate. In this study, the homology modeling was applied to generate the 3D structure of 8H5 Fab fragment, and ＂canonical structure＂ method was used to define the specified loop conformation of CDR regions. The model was subjected to energy minimization in cvff force field with Discovery module in Insight II program. The resulting model has correct stereochemistry as gauged from the Ramachandran plot calculation and good 3D-structure compatibility as assessed by interaction energy analysis, solvent accessible surface （SAS） analysis, and Profiles-3D approach. Furthermore, the 8H5 Fab model was subjected to docking with three H5 subtype hemagglutinin （HA） structures deposited in PDB （ID No： ljsm, 2ibx and 2fk0） respectively. The result indicates that the three docked complexes share a common binding interface, but differ in binding angle related with HA structure similarity between viral subtypes. In the light of the three HA inter-faces with structural homology analysis, the common neutralizing epitope on HA recognized by 8H5 consists of 9 incontinuous amino acid residues： Asp^58, Asn^72, Glu^112, Lys^113, lie^114, Pro^118, Ser^120, Tyr^137, Tyr^252 （numbered as for ljsm sequence）. The primary purpose of the present work is to provide some insight into structure and binding details of a common neutralizing epitope of H5N1 AIV, thereby aiding in the structure-based design of universal AIV vaccines and anti-virus therapeutic drugs.     

Prediction of a common neutralizing epitope of H5N1 avian influenza virus by in silico molecular docking

The H5N1 avian influenza virus (AIV) has widely spread in Asia, Europe and Africa, making a large amount of economic loss. Recently, our research group has screened a common neutralizing mono- clonal antibody named 8H5, which can neutralize almost all H5 subtype AIV ever isolated so far. Obvi- ously, this monoclonal antibody would benefit for research and development of the universal AIV vac- cine and design of the drug against H5N1 AIV in high mutation rate. In this study, the homology mod- eling was applied to generate the 3D structure of 8H5 Fab fragment, and "canonical structure" method was used to define the specified loop conformation of CDR regions. The model was subjected to en- ergy minimization in cvff force field with Discovery module in Insight II program. The resulting model has correct stereochemistry as gauged from the Ramachandran plot calculation and good 3D-structure compatibility as assessed by interaction energy analysis, solvent accessible surface (SAS) analysis, and Profiles-3D approach. Furthermore, the 8H5 Fab model was subjected to docking with three H5 subtype hemagglutinin (HA) structures deposited in PDB (ID No: 1jsm, 2ibx and 2fk0) respectively. The result indicates that the three docked complexes share a common binding interface, but differ in bind- ing angle related with HA structure similarity between viral subtypes. In the light of the three HA inter- faces with structural homology analysis, the common neutralizing epitope on HA recognized by 8H5 consists of 9 incontinuous amino acid residues: Asp68, Asn72, Glu112, Lys113, Ile114, Pro118, Ser120, Tyr137, Tyr252 (numbered as for 1jsm sequence). The primary purpose of the present work is to provide some insight into structure and binding details of a common neutralizing epitope of H5N1 AIV, thereby aiding in the structure-based design of universal AIV vaccines and anti-virus therapeutic drugs.     

Molecular characterization of avian influenza virus (H7N8) isolated from poultry in Central China in the mid-1980s

The molecular and pathogenic properties of avian influenza virus (A/duck/Hubei/216/1985/H7N8) isolated from Hubei Province of China in 1985 were characterized.The hemagglutinin gene (HA) of Dk/Hb/216/85/H7N8 had the multiple amino acid se-quences (-PEIPKGRG-) at the connecting peptide between HA1 and HA2, which is considered to be a distinguishing molecular characteristic of low pathogenicity.The key sites of host markers among the genes (M, NP, NS, PA and PB2) of Dk/Hb/ 216/85/H7N8 were similar to those of...     

应用ELISA试剂盒检测鸡传染性支气管炎抗体

应用ELISA试剂盒对西宁市及乐都县344份血清样品进行了鸡传染性支气管炎抗体水平检测,结果阳性率达97．96％,其中333份样品抗体滴度在500—15000之间;1份样品的抗体滴度小于500;3份样品滴度大于15000。     

H5N1亚型禽流感毒株A/Duck/HuBei/3/2005的分子特征及致病性研究

采用分子生物学方法,对1株2005年从湖北省某县分离获得的禽流感病毒株(A/Duck/HuBei/3/2005)进行全基因组序列测定.序列分析显示,该分离株为H5N1亚型.HA蛋白在HA1和HA2连接处,含有连续多碱性氨基酸模体(-RRKKR-).根据进化分析结果,分离株A/Duck/HuBei/3/2005的7个基因来源于2004～2005年湖南地区流行株(CK/HN/999/05,DK/HN303/04),但是PA基因片段发生了重排,来源于野禽.动物实验显示DK/HB/3/05对鸡和鸭均具有高致病性;对小鼠有较低致病性.     

Molecular patterns of avian influenza A viruses

Avian influenza A viruses could get across the species barrier and be fatal to humans. Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus was an example. The mechanism of interspecies transmission is not clear as yet. In this research, the protein sequences of 237 influenza A viruses with different subtypes were transformed into pseudo-signals. The energy features were extracted by the method of wavelet packet decomposition and used for virus classification by the method of hierarchical clustering. The clustering results showed that five patterns existed in avian influenza A viruses, which associated with the phenotype of interspecies transmission, and that avian viruses with patterns C and E could across species barrier and those with patterns A, B and D might not have the abilities. The results could be used to construct an early warning system to predict the transmissibility of avian influenza A viruses to humans.