郭沫若与西方表现主义

郭沫若早年曾服膺西方表现主义文艺思潮，并受其深刻影响。究其原因，一是表现主义在欧美各国的广泛传播；二是表现主义的价值观、审美观与郭沫若的社会政治理想和美学思想颇多相似之处。但郭沫若并不是一个表现主义作家，他的思想和创作与表现主义仍有很明显的区别。不管是在作品的主题意识，还是在所运用的创作方法等方面，都不难发现两者之间的差异。郭沫若根据本国的现实需要，择取表现主义的某些观点为我所用，并非对表现主义全面认同。     

论郭沫若的早期剧作

早期的郭沫若剧作,不单形式上是他的早期创作中取得重要成就的一种文学样式,在内容上,也反映着他早期丰富、庞杂,似混乱又趋向一致的思想特征。这当然包含创作思想。对他一生的创作言,这是主要的起步。因此,研究他的早期创作,对深入,全面了解这位浪漫主义文学巨匠,很有意义。     

论审美自律与文学的功利性

“他律”代表着审美传统性,“自律”代表着审美现代性,二者彰显了文艺的两种形态,内在的行文逻辑和功能。审美自律使得文学从传统的社会学范式的束缚下解放出来。在审美现代性语境下,文学的功利性由创作动机、作品构成要素的内在功利转向间接的辐射的外在功利性批评。随着消费社会的出现,大众文化对精英文学形成了严峻的挑战。因而,改变思维模式、重视文学所承担的社会功能就显得尤其重要。     

南方社会的描绘者 勇于创新的文学家──威廉·福克纳评介

美国现代小说家威廉·福克纳的文学生涯始于第一次世界大战之后，其创作风格受到当时以艾略特、乔伊斯等人为代表的现代派文艺思潮的深刻影响。作为一位扎根于美国大地的南方作家，福克纳的作品具有鲜明的地方特色。本文从福克纳的创作所处的特定时代和地域两方面出发，对他的创作思想和创作手法进行了探讨。     

文化·文学·人格──比较文学的本性及障碍

文学是文化意义的形象载体，研究文学与民族文化的关系，就是向比较文学的本性逼近和复归；人格力量对文学有着重大影响，各民族人格及其相互交融，是比较文学研究的一个特定视角；各民族文化的交流、对话、宽容、谅解，是减弱民族隔膜的唯一道路，但也决难完全弥合民族差异；一定的“隔膜”，反而增添了文艺鉴赏的韵味、魅力和想象空间。     

论政治信仰对何其芳诗歌创作风格的影响

政治信仰对作为个体的人,特别是有着文学信仰的文人来说有着重要意义。中国20世纪三、四十年代的政治信仰对何其芳创作风格有重要影响。在毛泽东1942年延安文艺座谈会上的讲话后,何其芳选择了文艺从属于政治和文艺为工农兵服务作为自己的政治信仰,彻底屈服于政治信仰,使他无法跳出樊笼而寻找适应新时代要求的文学体制。     

论郭沫若早期史剧形式的诗学传承

郭沫若在早期史剧形式的探索中,主张向西方借鉴,进行＂崭新的移植＂。但在实际创作中,基于深厚的中国传统文化艺术素养,他的史剧形式＂移植＂打上了深刻的中国烙印。就诗学传承而言,除了近现代西洋戏剧形式的继承,他的早期史剧实际上还继承了四川民间说唱艺术形式、元杂剧形式等中国传统文艺形式。在中西方文艺形式的继承中,郭沫若早期戏剧形式探索取得了相当的实绩,对中国新文学话剧形式的探索与开创做出了巨大的贡献。     

雅俗共赏之道——再论赵树理与文艺大众化

一作家赵树理的身上,有着明显的面对实际、务求实干、讲究实效的农民气质。他执着地追求的是如何让文艺为尽可能多的农民群众所接受、所享用;他梦寐以求的是希望他创作的文艺能达到速效和长远效益相结合的功利目的。文学作品大致有三种:速朽的、不朽的和介于二者之间的。赵树理对于文学创作的一些     

迷失与偏至:当下文学批评的精神缺失透视

当下我国的文学批评领域精神缺失、乱象纷呈。批评者迷失了应有的身份与职责,在功利目的驱使下,批评标准日益模糊。对创作和接受的精神超越与引领能力严重不足,建构弘扬正面价值的能力缺失。导致文学接受日趋媚俗并反过来影响创作,陷入恶性循环。文艺批评标准的理解偏差和对文艺的载道功能的认知偏至是造成当下批评精神缺失的深层原因。     

茅盾散文表现时代性的特色——茅盾散文研究之二

作为文学巨匠的茅盾,是以他反映时代的广阔与深刻显示其作品的独特性而蹻入中国现代文学的伟大作家之列的。他在检讨自己的创作时说:“未尝为要创作而创作——换言之,未尝敢忘记了文学的社会意义”。他认为“站在时代的阵头,吹起前进的号角”,这样才能使文艺“克尽了它的使命”。 茅盾的散文和他的小说一样,是和时代共着脉搏的,具有强烈的时代性。如果我们认真加以考察,就会发现,茅盾的散文在表现时代性上是有自己的特色的。这就是:表现时代的多样性;揭示历史生活的连贯性;反映特定时期历史面貌的完整性。下面,就这几方面,分别加以论列。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has