鱼与熊掌不可得兼?——试评鹿今《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》译本

本文以鹿今先生所译的海明威的短篇小说《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》为例,评析了该译本,同时结合译例阐述了在翻译的过程中应该要以"信"与"顺"作为基本原则,译文语言应接受生活的检验,才是成功的译本。     

信乎? 达乎? 雅乎?——Jane Eyre两种中译本选段比较评析

本文以《简·爱》第十二章两种中译本的译文为例,以严复"信、达、雅"三字标准或称三字原则为衡量标准,比较评析两种译文各自的出彩及失当之处。就原文而言,两种译本在"信"、"达"、"雅"三方面均各有千秋,亦各有不足,原因是多方面的,本文着重从英汉语对比及差异角度探讨两种译本成功或失当的原因所在。     

从梁实秋版《莎士比亚全集》中译本看翻译标准

梁实秋版《莎士比亚全集》中译本是经典译本,他本着"信"与"顺"的翻译标准,采取了异化为主、归化为辅的翻译策略,对应地采用了直译为主、意译为辅的翻译手段,最大限度地在"忠实"的基础上力求通顺。     

从比喻句的翻译看《斯普特尼克恋人》中“堇”人物形象的再塑造

村上春树的作品在中国的各种译文中,以大陆的林少华与台湾的赖明珠译本最为读者信服。林氏主张翻译出作品的味道,而赖氏主张"信"的翻译原则。两种翻译原则的不同,使《斯普特尼克恋人》的两种译本中"堇"的人物形象在行动和感情上得到了不同程度的加强或减轻。     

《傲慢与偏见》两种译本译例评析

《傲慢与偏见》（PrideandPrejudice）是英国小说家简·奥斯丁的第一部小说,也是最引人入胜的一部作品。作者用细密的文笔把事件和人物刻划得惟妙惟肖,略带尖刻的评价和巧妙的对白更是独具匠心,难怪毛姆将其列人世界十大小说名著之一．这部小说的译本,市场上见到的就有好几种,笔者最近读了王科一译本（上海译文出版社,1995年版,以下简称上海版）和孙致礼译本（译林出版社,1995年版,以下简称译林版）,并对照原文,可以说两种译本各有特色。笔者在此不敢妄加褒贬,只就其中某些句子,摘出来对比赏析,以求教于同仁。一、巧调语序,…     

我们缘何误读经典

近日,一本名叫《莎士比亚眼里的林黛玉》的书引起了轩然大波,它揭示了西方《红楼梦》译本的诸多不当之处,比如把林黛玉这个名字译成"放荡的女人",刘姥姥信了基督……     

从意识形态对翻译的操控析《教父》汉译本

本文以周汉林翻译的、1995年译林出版社出版的《教父》汉译本和由钟广华和张武凌合译的、1983年广州花城出版社出版的《教父》汉译本作为主要研究对象,从意识形态角度出发,对汉译本和原著以及两个汉译本之间进行文本对比分析,找出在处理与意识形态有关的文本片段时两个汉译本之间存在的相同点和不同点,进而分析这些异同点背后隐藏的意识形态因素。最后得出结论,虽然两个译本在处理与意识形态有关的文本片段时均采取了删除的手法,但周译本在删除的同时较完整地保留了源语文本的措辞,有助于目标语读者更好地把握小说中人物的性格和作品的主旨。     

从翻译诗歌的三美比较赏析《登鹳雀楼》的三个译本

"意美、音美、形美"是许渊冲先生提出的翻译诗歌的最高境界。中国的古诗作为最精炼和最富于音乐性的语言,在英译时,译者不仅要考虑到意境美而且还要尽可能地做到音美和形美。《登鹳雀楼》是我国唐诗中的经典之作,其英译也有许多版本。文章分析了"意美、音美、形美"在《登鹳雀楼》的三个经典译本中的具体体现。     

戏剧翻译之目的论视角

长期以来,戏剧翻译被等同于其他文学形式的翻译,"对等""忠实""信"成为衡量其成功与否的唯一标准。然而,戏剧不同于诗歌和小说等文学形式,它更加关注言语传递的即时性、舞台表演性和交际性。因此,一部戏剧译本成功与否应该以是否达到了上述目的和翻译是否充分来作为其衡量标准,在这方面,目的论为其提供了较好的理论研究视角。     

《论语》中文化负载词的理解与翻译

正确理解<论语>中文化负载词的含义是正确翻粼论语>的前提和基础.语境、互文性参照、查阅比对他人集注是确立文化负载词词义的依据.<论语>属于政治伦理哲学书籍,翻译其中的文化负载词时应既要保留其哲学文本性质,即"学术性".又要保证译本的"通俗性",做到"学术性"与"通俗性"的有机结合.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.