增加荷载作用下纤维增强混凝土的动态断裂研究

利用建立的纤维增强混凝土动态裂纹模型,将桥联处用载荷表示,当裂纹扩展时,纤维连续开裂.研究结果表明:利用复变函数论方法,将所讨论的问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题;通过自相似方法,求得纤维增强混凝土的动态扩展裂纹的坐标原点分别在增加载荷Px/t和Pt~3/x~2作用下的位移、应力和动态应力强度因子的解析解.利用这些解并采用叠加原理,就可以求得任意复杂问题的解.     

非对称Ⅲ型界面裂纹受变载荷作用下的解析解

采用复变函数论的方法,对非对称Ⅲ型界面裂纹的动态扩展问题进行了研究.通过自相似方法,并根据任意自相似指数的非对称动态扩展问题进行自相似求解,导出解析解的一般表达式.采用自相似函数的方法可以轻易地将所论问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题,并求得了扩展裂纹表面分别受到运动变载荷Px2/t2、Px作用下的位移、应力和动态应力强度因子的解析解.利用这些解并采用叠加原理,就可以求得任意复杂问题的解.这些解在断裂动力学以及弹性动力学、静力学问题当中具有重要的应用价值和理论意义.     

不连续应力作用的Ⅰ型动态裂纹

针对研究材料特性下的裂纹动态扩展时遇到的不连续应力作用Ⅰ型动态裂纹扩展问题,利用复变函数理论的方法进行了研究.采用自相似函数的途径可以获得应力、位移及动态应力强度因子的解析解的一般表达式.应用该法可以很容易地将所讨论的问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题,而后一问题可以用通常的Muskhelishvili方法进行求解,并可以相当简单地得到问题的闭合解.利用这些解并采用叠加原理,可以求得任意复杂问题的解.     

均布载荷作用下Ⅲ型非对称裂纹动态扩展问题

为了研究均布载荷作用下的Ⅲ型非对称裂纹动态扩展问题,利用复变函数论方法,根据正交异性体弹性动力学反平面问题运动方程的相应关系,采用自相似函数的方法可以获得解析解的一般表达式。应用该法可以迅速地将所讨论的问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题,后一问题可以用通常的Muskhel-ishvili方法求解,并求得了应力、位移和动态应力强度因子解析解。利用这些解并采用叠加原理,就可以求得任意复杂问题的解。这些解在断裂动力学以及弹性动力学、静力学问题当中具有重要的应用价值和理论意义。     

Ⅰ型动态裂纹二个扩展问题的位错分布函数

通过复变函数论的方法,对Ⅰ型动态裂纹二个扩展问题的位错分布函数分别进行了研究.采用自相似函数的方法可以获得运动裂纹的应力、位移、动态应力强度因子及位错分布函数的解析表达式.应用该法可以迅速地将所讨论的问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题,而后一问题可以用通常的Muskhelishvili方法进行求解,并且可以相当简单地得到问题的闭合解.利用已求得的解并通过迭加原理,就可以很容易地求得任意复杂问题的解.     

Ⅲ型裂纹动态Dugdale模型的扩展问题

通过复变函数论的方法,对材料的非线性特性下的Ⅲ型裂纹Dugdale模型的动态扩展问题进行研究.采用自相似函数的方法可以获得应力、位移及裂纹尖端张开位移解析的解.应用该法可以很容易地将所讨论的问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题,而后一问题可以用通常的Muskhelishvili方法进行求解,并可以相当简单地得到问题的闭合解.利用这些解并采用叠加原理,就可以求得任意复杂问题的解.     

Ⅲ型非对称界面裂纹受运动变载荷作用下的解析解

通过复变函数论的方法,对Ⅲ型非对称界面裂纹受运动变载荷作用下的动态问题进行了研究。采用自相似函数的途径,通过相应的微分、积分运算容易地获得解析解的一般表达式。应用该法迅速地将所讨论的问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题,并求得了裂纹表面分别受到运动变载荷作用下应力、位移和动态应力强度因子的解析解。通过Muskhelishvili方法得到问题的闭合解。利用这些解以及叠加原理,求得了任意复杂问题的解。     

双重载荷及冲击下Ⅰ型裂纹的位错分布函数

通过复变函数论的方法,对Ⅰ型动态裂纹面受双重载荷、瞬时冲击载荷作用下的位错分布函数问题分别进行研究.采用自相似函数的方法可以获得动态裂纹的位错分布函数的解析解.应用该法可以迅速地将所论问题转化为Riemann-Hilbert问题,并可以相当简单地得到问题的闭合解.     

用焦散线法研究拱形试件的动态断裂

本文由运动裂纹尖端附近的应力场解,给出了动态焦散线方程和确定裂纹尖端位置、应力强度因子的计算公式.研究带边裂纹拱形三点弯曲试件在枪击动载荷下的动态断裂问题,得到系列动态焦散线照片并给出动态应力强度因子与裂纹扩展速度特性曲线以及裂纹不同扩展速度时的断口形貌特征.     

无限域考虑桥联影响的反平面裂纹动态扩展

在考虑与裂纹面位移成正比的桥联力影响下，对无限大纤维增强复合材料中半无限长反平面裂纹的动态传播进行了讨论．利用Fourier变换，问题简化成一个方程，利用Wiener-Hopf技术进行了求解．得到的应力强度因子可以表达成一个速度修正因子与静态应力强度因子乘积的形式．结论有：(1)由材料性能决定的音速是裂纹传播速度的上限；(2)桥联纤维在增韧复合材料和组织裂纹扩展中起了关键作用；(3)受桥联纤维力作用的半无限长裂纹在无限域中扩展等效于半无限长裂纹在带域中扩展．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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