基于模糊连接度搜索算法的近胸膜肺结点的检测

在分析了滚球搜索算法对近胸膜肺结点的搜索效果后,根据近胸膜肺结点是由不确定的肺区边缘点及其对应的特征点组成,提出了基于模糊连接度的搜索算法。利用肺区边缘关联结点之间的欧氏距离、肺区边缘关联点之间的路径、标记值和模糊连接度四个参数来描述近胸膜肺结点的属性特征,实现近胸膜肺结点的分割。通过对大量的图片进行测试,实验数据表明,该方法在搜索关联结点方面取得了较好的效果。     

一种改进的GPS模糊度空间搜索算法

为了提高GPS动态定位的模糊度搜索效率,针对LAMBDA算法整数搜索的特点和实际应用效果,分析了影响搜索椭球体积尺度的取值方法,引入了空间选择性搜索的思想,研究了一种改进的GPS模糊度空间搜索算法,利用多维模拟数据和低维实测数据对该改进算法的搜索效率进行了检验,并利用GPS实测数据对该改进搜索算法求解模糊度的正确性和提...     

基于模糊推理的边缘检测

针对传统基于边缘邻域的一阶或二阶导数的图像边缘检测方法对模糊边缘图像不敏感的问题,提出了基于模糊推理的边缘检测算法.根据边缘点附近灰度分布的特征确定模糊规则,用min-max重心法模糊推理该点的边缘隶属度,实现边缘检测.实际图像处理结果表明,与传统算法相比较,新算法检测边缘效果明显.     

基于模糊决策的短跑图视频中特征点轨迹模拟方法

提出了一种基于模糊决策的短跑图视频中特征点轨迹模拟方法.在时空信息中进行短跑图视频特征度量目标以及观测间距离特征提取,采用模糊决策方法计算不同目标中心的模糊隶属度,利用模糊综合函数对两种隶属度进行融合,获取模糊综合隶属度.通过模糊决策概念形成纹理特征关联规则和关联规则挖掘短跑图视频中特征点轨迹,完成短跑图视频中特征点轨...     

一种带验证和撤销的组密钥分发方案

提出一种在无线传感器网络中具有正确性验证和头结点撤销功能的组密钥更新方案. 通过建立组密钥之间的冗余关联,实现了在不增加结点负担的情况下,合法结点利用当前广播消息和自身秘密恢复丢失的组密钥. 利用撤销多项式实现对结点和头结点的撤销,此外还能提供密钥的正确性验证. 分析表明,在没有增加计算开销和通信开销情况下本方案具有更好的安全性.     

钢框架分析中考虑结点区变形的子结构法

对结点区的受力性能和剪切变形采用16结点相对自由度等参数壳单元进行分析,将相对自由度概念引入等参元,得到了16结点相对自由度壳元插值表达式,推导了单元刚度矩阵,在形成单元刚度矩阵时,引入材料的弹塑性性能考虑了结点区屈服对整体框架结构的影响.刚度矩阵形成以后对内部结点的自由度进行聚缩,采用子结构方法将出口参数转换为杆端自由度,使得结点区形成最多6个结点的空间组合单元体参与结构整体分析.在整体分析中,采用相对自由度壳单元考虑结点区剪切变形的非线性影响,可以同时考虑板件的局部屈曲.并通过算例证明了本文方法的精确度和有效性.     

无向无权图同构判别算法简

首先,分析判别同构图的一种常用实现方法:基于邻接矩阵存储,并讨论其存在的时间复杂度为O(N!).接着,针对两图中结点数、边数、每个结点的度均相同的特殊图形提出无向无权图同构判别的另一算法:采用结点之间距离及关联边进行判别.最后通过实例进行算法测试和比较,证明了该算法是完全行之有效的.     

平面度误差的遍历搜索算法

结合平面度误差的几何特征,提出了平面度误差的遍历搜索算法。首先,选择被测平面的3个边缘点为参考点,分别以参考点为基准,在垂直于被测平面的方向上建立扩展区域并设置一系列的等分点,以一个扩展区域上的等分点逐次遍历连接另外两个扩展区域上的等分点,构造出一系列的辅助平面;然后,依次以这些辅助平面为假设理想平面,计算所有测量点与这些理想平面之间距离的极差,极差最小的辅助平面即为被测平面最小区域拟合的理想平面,从而实现平面度误差的最小区域评定。阐述了平面度误差遍历搜索算法的原理和实现过程。实例结果表明:该算法具有较好的稳定性、准确性及实用性,可直接应用于平面度精密测试仪器中。     

结点度数组表示下的二叉树上两个算法的优化

先从理论上证明结点度数组表示下的二叉树上结点之间存在的某种关系 ,然后运用该关系 ,优化求二叉树上任意一个结点的左儿子结点和父亲结点的两个算法 .     

基于蚁群算法的对等网搜索算法的研究

针对传统的对等网搜索方法的不足,分析了蚁群算法的优势,提出了一种基于蚁群算法的对等网搜索方法．对等网上发起结点收到查询请求后,执行消息路由搜索算法对目标结点进行搜索,在搜索过程中根据状态转移公式寻找下一跳路径．实验结果表明,基于蚁群的对等网搜索算法能够节省路由长度并且有较高的搜索准确率．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that