连续输出1.60 W/473 nm直腔蓝光激光器

报道了LD端面泵浦Nd：YAG晶体，LBO腔内倍频473nm全固态直腔蓝光激光器．根据谐振腔稳定性理论，利用简单的平-平腔直接测得不同泵浦功率下的热焦距值．通过数值计算分析了不同热焦距下，Nd：YAG与LBO晶体中的腰斑半径以及LBO中光腰的位置。并在准三能级系统模型和倍频理论的指导下优化激光腔体结构，使激光器实现最佳的模式匹配和倍频效率，得到高效的蓝光激光输出．激光阈值为1．92W；当泵浦激光功率为20．58W时，473nm蓝光的输出功率为1．60W。光-光转化效率为7．8％．     

高平均功率全固态OPO及倍频可调谐蓝光激光器

实验研究了采用光参量激光与倍频方法产生高平均功率可调谐蓝光激光方案,实验获得900nm近红外参量激光输出9.4W,参量转化效率达52%;采用温度调谐,获得777nm到1036nm的可调谐参量输出;利用走离补偿的新晶体BiBO对可调谐光参量倍频,获得可调谐蓝光激光输出,调谐波段覆盖整个蓝光波段,蓝光激光最高输出功率1.3W,倍频效率21%.此外,分析了蓝光输出功率倍频效率较低的原因,并提出了改进倍频效率和提高蓝光激光输出功率的方案.     

Nd:YAlO3双波长调Q脉冲激光腔内倍频的研究

本文构建了晶体双波长调Q激光腔内倍频的速率方程,通过数值求解,分析了不同腔长条件和倍频耦合条件对双波长脉冲激光时间特性和输出光子数的影响,通过仔细调整腔长和倍频耦合几何因子,理论上获得了均衡的红绿双波长调Q脉冲激光输出.     

LD泵浦Nd:YAG/LBO腔内倍频蓝光激光器的研究

以LBO作倍频晶体,腔内倍频Nd:YAG产生473 nm蓝光,得到最大平均输出功率为87.6 mW,斜效率为1.1%,倍频转换效率为1.2%的连续蓝光的输出。     

小型高效率腔内倍频473 nm蓝光激光器

目的研制腔内倍频0．473um连续波高效率全固态蓝光激光器。方法理论分析与实验研究相结合。结果3W二极管激光（LD）端面抽运Nd：YAG晶体,Ⅰ类临界相位匹配BIBO腔内倍频,最大输出280mw连续0．473um蓝光;光-光转换效率达到9．3％,功率起伏小于3％。结论系统体积小,光束质量好,运行稳定,达到实用化目的。     

二极管泵浦Nd:YVO4/KTP/BBO准连续紫外激光器

报道了一种声光调Q二极管泵浦Nd:YVO4晶体腔外四倍频266 nm紫外激光器。实验采用简单的直腔结构,分别利用KTP和BBO晶体产生532 nm倍频绿光、266 nm四倍频紫外激光,实现了从Nd:YVO4近红外激光到266 nm紫外激光的频率变换。在10.3 W泵浦功率下,获得平均输出功率59 mW、脉宽约8 ns,峰值功率370 W的266 nm紫外激光输出。     

基于LBO晶体三倍频的激光实验系统的研究

首先简述了晶体的倍频理论,总结了适用于紫外倍频的非线性光学晶体的特性,提出了倍频晶体选择的理论依据,选用KTP晶体,调试出高效腔外倍频绿光激光器。选用LBO晶体,设计出一台紫外激光器,获得稳定的24.3mw的355nm紫外激光输出,转换效率为10.6%。     

LiIO3晶体中和频产生连续355nm紫外光分析

在环形腔ＹＡＧ连续稳频激光器上，通过ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体腔内倍频输出的１０６４ｎｍ和５３２ｎｍ的单频激光，在腔外聚焦到ＬｉＬＯ２晶体中和频产生了３５５ｎｍ的紫外光。     

自倍频晶体的研究和激光应用进展

自倍频晶体是一种兼具激光特性和非线性特性的复合功能晶体。从非线性光学的基础理论和激光自倍频晶体的基本要求出发,综述了不同稀土离子掺杂的非线性基质LiNbO_3、YAB、LCB和ReCOB(Re=Y, Gd)晶体的发展历程,重点总结了近年来在激光自倍频晶体中取得的进展。Nd:GdCOB晶体的545 nm自倍频绿光功率突破10 W,Yb:YCOB晶体的513 nm自倍频青绿光功率突破5 W。通过电子-声子耦合作用,首次在Yb:YCOB晶体中实现瓦级自倍频黄光激光输出,输出波长在565～570 nm内可调谐。自倍频激光器结构简单、稳定性高、抗冲击性强,在军事对抗、激光医疗、激光显示等领域取得了多方面应用,展现出广阔的发展前景。     

腔内倍频Nd：YAG激光器中的偏振匹配与1／4λ波片的作用

讨论了腔内倍频Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器中的偏振匹配原理以及由于倍频晶体双折射效应所引起的偏振损耗，分析了解决这一矛盾的一种有效方法——腔内插入１．０６μｍ激光的１／４λ波片的基本原理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that