浅析600MW亚临界机组锅炉的燃烧优化

本文介绍了对SG-2023/17.5-M914型锅炉系统燃烧的优化过程,主要包括制粉系统的优化,氧量参数的选择.     

基于DHP方法的锅炉燃烧系统优化控制研究

电厂锅炉燃烧过程是一个典型的强非线性、多输入、多输出、强耦合过程,以这一直接影响机组安全经济运行的复杂过程控制为研究对象,研究火电厂锅炉燃烧系统的优化控制.首先,采用径向基函数神经网络(radial basis function neural network,RBFNN)对电厂锅炉燃烧系统进行了建模和模型测试.然后,用...     

基于GT-Power的DPF喷油催化燃烧再生仿真技术

利用GT-Power软件建立DPF喷油催化燃烧再生系统仿真模型,从喷油率和补气策略两方面对DPF提温过程进行优化,优化后的DPF提温时间缩短了37.9%,DPF出口最高温度增加了3.4%.通过建立DPF微粒燃烧模型,分析了再生微粒燃烧过程中载体壁面温度及微粒(PM)层厚度分布情况.计算结果表明,载体温度由前端向后依次升高,最高温度出现在载体后端中心;微粒由载体前端向后逐渐燃烧,后端微粒燃烧速度快于前端.     

车用直喷柴油机NOx和微粒排放的净化对策

阐述了机内优化燃烧过程是车用直喷柴油机排放净化的根本途径,介绍了通过电控技术对喷,油系统,进气系统,废气再循环以及增压,中冷的有效控制来实现优化燃烧过程的可能性。     

火电厂燃烧系统的优化研究

火电厂燃烧系统是一个具有非线性、大滞后、参数时变性和不确定性特点的系统,本文设计了一种火电厂燃烧过程的优化系统,并进行了仿真,结果表明,系统的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力优于原来的系统。     

柴油机零维,准维工作过程优化的对比研究

分析了柴油机零维，准维燃烧模型的基本原理和假设，在此基础上为了讨论两种模型的功能和适用范围，对同一柴油机，在同一优化模型、同一优化精度的条件下进行了性能优化计算，分析了两个模型的优化计算结果。发现：零维燃烧模型的计算时间较短，但它无法考虑机喷油系统和燃烧过程的耦合关系，所以只能用于柴油机改型的粗略计算。准维燃烧模型的计算时间较长，但在一般微机所能承受的范围之内，它能够考虑喷油系统与燃烧过程的耦合关     

甲醇缸内直喷复合导流分层燃烧系统的优化研究

综合缸内直喷发动机壁面引导、喷雾引导和气流引导分层燃烧系统的特点,在一台柴油机改造的火花点火发动机上,开展了甲醇缸内直喷复合导流分层燃烧的研究.对影响燃烧系统性能的导流面位置、火花塞伸出缸盖的距离、涡流比、供油提前角、点火提前角、喷油器启喷压力、喷油嘴形式等主要参数进行了优化.优化后的甲醇发动机可以实现过量空气系数为2.23的分层燃烧,在1 500r/min时扭矩为135 N·m(是同工况下原柴油机的65.5%),热效率达到29.7%,较好地实现了分层燃烧系统的优化匹配.     

轴针式喷油嘴隔热直喷柴油机燃烧过程的循环变化研究

直喷式柴油机以其经济性和动力性良好,冷起动性能优良等特点,已大量用于各种汽车和部分轿车上测取直喷式柴油机的示功图是研究柴油机燃烧过程的常用方法直喷燃烧系统的改进和研制有助于柴油机油气混合过程的合理组织和燃烧过程的优化,也有助于提高柴油机的综合性能隔热直喷燃烧系统燃烧组织合理,实现以空间混合为主的单油束燃烧模式但国内外未对采用这种燃烧系统柴油机不同循环间的燃烧过程进行深入的研究本文首先介绍了隔热直喷燃烧系统的结构和特点,在实测示功图基础上,利用高速数据采集系统对采用轴针式喷油嘴的的隔热直喷燃烧系统的 Ｅ１９７ 柴油机燃烧过程的循环变化进行综合分析和研究,并计算了各参数的循环波动率实验结果表明,采用轴针式喷油嘴的隔热直喷燃烧系统具有较好的燃烧稳定性     

柴油机强化燃烧过程模拟及性能预测

建立了直喷式增压柴油机强化燃烧过程的准维数学模型 ,开发了一套可模拟及预测柴油机性能和排放的软件 ,模拟计算及优化分析柴油机的工作过程和燃烧性能 .对四气门直喷式1 35型增压柴油机的应用表明 ,该软件具有预测精度高、优化参数选择灵活、操作方便等特点 .     

基于Aspen平台的Oxy-CFB燃烧侧动态特性模拟

以某循环流化床富氧燃烧中试系统为模拟对象,借助Aspen Plus流程模拟软件搭建了Oxy-CFB燃烧系统的稳态模型.在此基础上针对动态过程模拟进行改进,并利用Aspen Dynamics平台建立了该燃烧系统的动态模型,利用试验数据对模拟结果进行了验证.基于动态模型对Oxy-CFB床温以及燃烧排放产物中二氧化碳、氧气、一氧化碳、一氧化氮等进行了仿真研究.研究表明,基于Aspen平台的动态过程模拟为Oxy-CFB锅炉燃烧系统的动态特性分析提供了新的研究手段,模拟所得的床温及烟气各组分随给煤量、一次风量阶跃变化的动态响应规律可为今后Oxy-CFB燃烧系统的控制设计提供重要依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with