流动注射化学发光法测定扑尔敏

高锰酸钾在酸性介质中能氧化扑尔敏并产生弱的化学发光，甲醛的存在能大大增强化学发光强度。基于此发现，建立了一种测定扑尔敏的流动注射化学发光分析法。测定扑尔敏的线性范围为0．4～50μg/mL，方法的检出限为0．2μg/mL。对浓度为4．0μg/mL的扑尔敏溶液进行11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为1．4％，样品测定频率达到120h^-1。该方法用于药物制剂中扑尔敏含量的测定。并与药典标准方法进行了对照，结果一致。     

在线电生次氯酸根流动注射化学发光法测定卡托普利

将在线恒电流电解产生ClO^-与流动注射化学发光法结合,基于卡托普利能抑制ClO^--luminol化学发光,其质量浓度与抑制作用的大小呈线性关系,建立了测定卡托普利流动注射化学发光新方法．卡托普利在0～17mg／L范围内与空白、试样信号差值呈线性关系,相关系数为0．9996,相对标准偏差为2．8％,该法具有简单、快捷、灵敏等特点．用于药剂中卡托普利含量的测定,结果与药典方法测得值一致。     

流动注射化学发光法测定阿米卡星

碱性条件下，N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)氧化阿米卡星，在荧光素的增敏作用下产生化学发光．基于此，结合流动注射技术，建立了阿米卡星的流动注射化学发光分析法，方法具有灵敏度高，操作简单，分析速度快，重复性好等优点．发光强度与阿米卡星浓度在O．5—70．0μg／mL的范围内呈良好的线性关系；检出限为O．08μg/mL(3σ)；对5μg/mL样品连续测定11次，相对标准偏差为2．O％．该法已成功用于制剂中阿米卡星含量的测定，结果满意．     

化学发光酶联免疫分析测定血清中乙型肝炎表面抗原

提出了曙红（Eosin)-H2O-HRP-Luminol化学发光体系测定HRP（辣根过氧化物酶）及HRP标记物的方法。将该方法与免疫分析技术相结合成功地用于测定病人血清中乙型肝炎表面抗原的含量，测定结果与经典的ELISA显色光度法进行对照,二者相关性好。     

化学发光法测定大气中的二氧化硫

本文提出大气中SO_2的化学发光分析法。方法以酸性K_2Cr_2O_7溶液为吸收液吸收大气中的SO_2生成Cr~(3)。通过Lumino/-H_2O_2-Cr~(3 )体系的化学发光反应间接测定SO_2的含量。工作曲线在1.0×10~(-4)～1.0×10~(-7)mol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,检出限为2.3×10~(-8)mol/L。相对标准偏差小于2％。本方法简单、快速、灵敏度高,与盐酸副玫瑰苯胺比色法比较,结果一致。     

QC-PCR测定HIV-Ⅰ型DNA含量

为人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）含量测定提供一种定量的方法。方法 以HIV－Ⅰ型感染小鼠，用竞争性定量多聚酶链式反应（Quantitative Competitive Polymerase Chain Reaction,QC-PCR)和增强化学发光法测定HIV含量。结果 用QC－PCR方法测定HIV含量简单、快速、准确而且无污染。结论 QC－PCR可作为HIV DNA测定的新方法，是AIDS早期诊断、疗效观察及愈后判断的监控手段。     

Luminol-H2O2化学发光法测定司帕沙星

基于在碱性介质中,司帕沙星对Luminol-H2O2化学发光体系有较强的增敏作用,建立了司帕沙星的流动注射化学发光分析法.结果表明:司帕沙星浓度在9.0×10-12~7.6×10-8mol/L范围内,线性关系良好,检出限为4.8×10-12mol/L(n=11).本方法快捷、简便,且具有很高的灵敏度,用于司帕沙星片剂中司帕沙星含量的测定,回收率在96.8%~114.5%之间,结果满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定抗坏血酸的研究

基于抗坏血酸对鲁米诺与超氧阴离子自由基化学发光反应的抑制作用,建立了一种测定抗坏血酸的流动注射化学发光法.超氧阴离子自由基由紫外光照射碱性核黄素溶液产生.抗坏血酸浓度与化学发光强度的抑制值在0～2×10-6mol/L范围.内具有线性关系.对浓度为6×10-7mol/L的抗坏血酸溶液进行11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为1.1%.该方法已用于药物制剂中抗坏血酸的含量测定.     

流动注射化学发光法测定邻氨基酚含量的研究

在酸性介质中,Fe3+-过氧化氢体系生成羟基自由基,强氧化活性的羟基自由基与邻氨基酚产生化学发光反应,罗丹明6G能够增敏化学发光信号,为测定邻氨基酚的含量,建立了灵敏的流动注射化学发光分析法.研究了影响化学发光的各种因素,探讨了可能的机理.邻氨基酚浓度在1.0×10 4~1.0×10 2、1.0×10 2~7.0×10 1和7.0×10 1~3.0×100g/L范围内与化学发光信号强度值呈良好的线性关系,检测限为(3σ)3.0×10 5g/L.对1.0×10 3g/L的没食子酸溶液进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为3.9%.应用本方法测定模拟样品中邻氨基酚的含量,进行了加标回收实验,结果满意.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定维生素B1的研究

基于在NaOH碱性中，铁氰化钾可以直接氧化维生素Bl产生化学发光，而十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）的存在可以大大增强这一化学发光强度，结合流动注射分析技术，在研究并优化化学发光条件的基础上，建立了测定维生素B1的化学发光分析方法。该方法测定VB1的线性范围为0．06-360mg／L，检出限（30）为0．045mg／L，对0．6mg／LVB1溶液连续11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为1．44％。该法已成功应用于维生素B1片剂及针剂中VB1的含量测定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has