喷射沉积6066Al的触变形组织与性能

采用自行开发的多程喷射沉积工艺制备６０６６Ａｌ（Ａｌ－１．３７Ｍｇ－３．３７Ｓｉ－０．７７Ｃｕ）圆柱坯,研究了半固态成形工艺对材料组织与力学性能影响,结果表明：喷射沉积瓣细等轴晶组织平均晶粒度为１５μｍ,在固态进行等温处理不显著粗化;在半固态发生固相颗粒长大,遵循Ｏｓｔｗａｌｄ机制,固相颗粒保持等轴形貌,具有优异的触变性能,制件形状精确,热处理过程中强化相析出迅速,峰时效时间为传统制度的１／２,材     

喷射沉积合金的半固态成形的研究现状与发展前景

综述了喷射沉积材料的半固态成形的研究进展,展望喷射沉积材料的半固态成形的发展趋势,分析了喷射沉积材料的半固态成形工艺、半固态变形特征和半固态成形的加热和保温过程中组织演变规律,提出高固相分数的触变成形是喷射沉积材料半固态成形的发展方向.     

大尺寸多层喷射沉积6066Al/SiC_p/Gr复合材料管坯的制备

采用多层喷射沉积技术与双喷嘴雾化系统制备了外径为 6 5 0mm ,内径为 30 0mm ,长为 80 0mm的大尺寸6 0 6 6Al/SiCp/Gr颗粒增强复合材料管坯 ,并成功挤压外径为 35 0mm ,内径为 2 5 0mm的管材 .在大尺寸管坯制备工艺中 ,喷射距离较短 ,金属液流率较大 ,以保证喷射流具有较高液相比例 ,与固相沉积坯表面结合良好 ,避免层间开裂 .与传统喷射沉积工艺相比 ,多层喷射沉积复合材料坯冷速较高 ,但致密度稍低 ,平均致密度约为 (88± 3) % .采用双环复合雾化器结构以粉包液的方式在雾化前加入增强颗粒 ,操作简单 ,影响工艺因素少 ,能实现增强颗粒的均匀连续加入 ,适用于大尺寸喷射沉积复合材料的连续制备 .分析了多层喷射沉积大型管坯制备工艺中有待解决的一些问题 ,为工业化制备大尺寸喷射沉积复合材料奠定了实验基础     

原位颗粒含量对半固态7075铝合金组织的影响

制备具有不同原位TiC颗粒含量的喷射沉积7075铝合金,在610℃和620℃进行二次加热并保温30min,淬火固定半固态组织.采用扫描电镜观察其组织,利用平均截线法统计其晶粒尺寸,分析不同颗粒含量对喷射沉积7075铝合金半固态组织的影响规律.结果表明:当TiC颗粒含量达到2.91%(体积分数)时已经产生良好的钉扎效果,使得合金基本保持喷射沉积组织特征,能够满足后续的半固态成形工艺要求;TiC颗粒含量超过2.91%后,晶粒尺寸会进一步减小,但晶界上的颗粒明显增多并呈网状分布;TiC颗粒含量小于2.91%时,局部区域发生晶粒的异常长大现象,使合金组织的均匀化程度下降.     

半固态轧制对沉积态7050铝合金显微组织的影响

在560～620℃下对喷射沉积态7050铝合金材料进行了半固态轧制实验,采用扫描电镜和能谱仪、X射线衍射仪考察了材料晶粒尺寸和第二相粒子的分布随重熔温度的变化规律,以及轧制过程中重熔温度和变形量对带材显微组织的影响,分析了半固态轧制的可行性.结果表明:喷射沉积态7050铝合金的晶粒长大激活能为70.5kJ/mol;当重熔温度由560℃增加到620℃时,材料的晶粒粗化速率由1.16μm3/s增加到76.06μm3/s,液相分数由3.7%增加到64.1%;第二相粒子的分布和数量对晶粒的粗化有抑制作用;喷射沉积态7050铝合金最佳的半固态轧制重熔温度为590℃;喷射沉积态材料在半固态轧制成形时,形变的主要作用是致密化材料、破碎晶粒、促使动态再结晶的发生.     

多层喷射沉积制备Al-Fe-V-Si合金管坯

为开发制备高性能Al Fe V Si耐热铝合金的新型工艺 ,研究了用多层喷射沉积制备该合金管坯的规律 ,探讨了熔体温度、雾化气压、喷射高度等工艺参数对管坯组织结构的影响 .研究结果表明 ,通过工艺优化可以制备性能优异的耐热铝合金管坯 .挤压加工后的性能为 :在 2 5℃ ,σb =44 9MPa ,δ =7.6 % ;在 35 0℃ ,σb =1 85MPa ,δ =6 .0 % .这与用粉末冶金方法制备的相近 ,且明显高于用传统喷射沉积工艺制备的该材料性能 .     

喷射沉积 6061/SiC_p 复合材料的组织与拉伸性能

采用多层喷射共沉积法制备了６０６１铝合金／１０％ＳｉＣ颗粒增强复合材料,对其显微组织和拉伸性能进行了研究．结果表明,沉积坯组织为细小、均匀的等轴晶,增强相颗粒分布均匀,基体与增强相颗粒间没有发生界面反应．增强相颗粒加速了沉淀相析出并明显缩短峰时效时间,沉积坯热挤压后经５ｈ时效即可达到峰时效状态,此时力学性能为：σｂ４３９ＭＰａ,σ０．２４０９ＭＰａ,δ１０．４％,Ｅ１２０ＧＰａ．     

喷射沉积6066Al/SiC_p复合材料

采用多层喷射沉积技术制备了6066Al/SiC_p板材和锭材,研究了轧制、挤压工艺和热处理制度对该材料组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,SiC颗粒在基体中分布均匀,结合良好,界面无明显反应区;轧制和挤压是对喷射沉积材料有效的致密化工艺并能改善SiC颗粒在基体中的存在状态;材料在T6态获得拉伸强度为640MPa,屈服强度为580MPa,弹性模量为133GPs,延伸率为9.4％的优良力学性能。     

电磁搅拌工艺参数对半固态AZ91D 镁合金组织的影响

研究了电磁搅拌工艺参数对半固态AZ91D合金组织的影响规律。结果表明：电磁搅拌条件下半固态AZ91D合金组织的固相颗粒为蔷薇状或粒状α—Mg，随电磁搅拌功率的增大，蔷薇状形态逐渐消失，固相颗粒形态趋于粒状和圆整；在实验范围内，随电磁搅拌电源频率的增大，半固态AZ91D合金组织中固相颗粒形态越来越圆整。这主要是由于电磁搅拌条件下半固态AZ91D合金组织的形成机理是以枝晶臂熔断为主，而在高频率下的电磁搅拌过程中，在搅拌室产生的集肤效应使得表面和中心出现宏观温度差，从而加强了固相颗粒随流场运动时的温度起伏，最终加速了枝晶的熔断。     

固液混合铸造ZA12合金的组织研究

采用固液混合铸造技术制备ZA12合金,研究合金熔体过热度、粉末加入量和粉末粒度等工艺参数对固液混合铸造ZA12合金组织的影响,并与金属型铸造、半固态铸造组织进行对比研究.结果表明:固液混合铸造组织相对金属型铸造铸态组织与半固态组织,枝晶完全破碎,初生相组织明显细化并偏向于团球状,且分布较为均匀;工艺参数对合金组织有很大影响,在过热度为40 ℃,粉末加入比例为0.3,粉末粒度为200-400目 (38～74)条件下,合金的组织细小、分布均匀,初生相含量也较低;3种工艺制备的ZA12合金的组织都是由η-Zn相、β-AlZn相及少量α-Al相组成.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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