密码子优化的植酸酶基因appA-P在毕赤酵母中的高效表达

根据毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)密码子使用偏爱性,对Escherichia coli来源的高比活植酸酶基因(appA)全面地进行密码子优化,人工合成了植酸酶基因(appA-P),并将该基因克隆到毕赤酵母诱导型分泌表达载体pHBM905A上,获得重组质粒pHBM905A-appA-P,通过PEG1000转化法将线性化的重组质粒转化毕赤酵母GS115菌株,筛选得到一个高效表达植酸酶的重组菌株GS115-appA-P,在25℃摇瓶培养168 h后酶活力达到422 U/mL,该植酸酶最适反应温度为60℃,最适反应pH为4.5,在20~50℃、pH1.0~6.0范围内较稳定.     

β-1,4-内切葡聚糖酶基因在毕赤酵母中的表达研究

根据芽孢杆菌β-1,4-内切葡聚糖酶基因序列设计引物,以pHBM102为模板,扩增得到β-1,4-内切葡聚糖酶GluD基因片段,克隆至毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达载体pHBM905上,获得重组毕赤酵母表达载体pHBM905D,将此质粒分别转化毕赤酵母GS115,KM71和SMD1168菌株,筛选获得GS115(pHBM905D),KM71(pHBM905D),和SMD1168(pHBM905D),平板诱导培养表明,GS115(pHBM905D)所产生的水解圈最大,酶活力最高.摇瓶诱导培养,表达β-1,4-内切葡聚糖酶,此酶的最适反应温度为65℃,最适反应pH值6.4,在诱导8 d后酶活力达到最高为0.185 8 U/mL.     

枯草芽孢杆菌寡聚-1,6-葡萄糖苷酶基因在毕赤酵母中的表达研究

根据枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）寡聚-1,6-葡萄糖苷酶基因序列设计引物,以pHBM003为模板,扩增得到寡聚-1,6-葡萄糖苷酶基因,克隆至毕氏酵母（Pichia pastoris）表达载体pHBM905上,获得重组毕氏酵母表达载体pHBM9053．将此质粒分别转化毕氏酵母GS115、KM71和SMD1168菌株,筛选获得重组毕赤酵母GS115（pHBM9053）、KM71（pHBM9053）和SMD1168（pHBM9053）;然后进行摇瓶诱导培养,这3株毕氏酵母分别在诱导培养60h、48h和24h后,酶活力达到最高,对应为2．233u／mL、0．34u／mL和1．235u／mL;GS115（pHBM9053）所产寡聚-1,6-葡萄糖苷酶的最适反应温度为75℃,最适反应pH值为6,在30～75℃、pH8～9范围内较稳定．     

谷氨酰胺转胺酶在毕赤酵母菌的初步表达

从重组菌株pPIC3.5k-MTG/DH5α提取重组质粒pPIC3.5k-MTG,经Sac I酶切线性化处理后纯化重组质粒电击转化到毕赤酵母菌中,用甲醇诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE鉴定重组质粒P.pastoris GS115成功表达出了TGase蛋白,并初步纯化获得了较纯的目的蛋白,其表观分子量为47 kD,酶活为0.50 U/mL.     

超滤质谱法研究大黄蒽醌类化合物与 人血清白蛋白的相互作用

从重组菌株pPIC3.5 k-MTG/DH5α提取重组质粒pPIC3.5k-MTG,经SacⅠ酶切线性化处理后纯化重组质粒电击转化到毕赤酵母菌中,用甲醇诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE鉴定重组质粒P.pastoris GS115成功表达出了TGase蛋白,并初步纯化获得了较纯的目的蛋白,其表观分子量为47 kD,酶活为0.50 U/mL.     

嗜碱芽孢杆菌耐热耐碱内切木聚糖酶基因的密码子优化及在毕赤酵母中的表达

【目的】研究极端耐热耐碱的木聚糖酶,使其能够满足造纸行业中碱性高温的苛刻环境。【方法】将一种来源于嗜碱芽孢杆菌S7的耐热耐碱内切木聚糖酶基因(xyn10A)密码子进行优化,基因合成后克隆至pHBM905BDM载体上,并转化毕赤酵母GS115菌株。【结果】木聚糖酶基因(xyn10A)优化后与原始序列比对相似性为76.70%。基因合成后克隆到pHBM905BDM载体上,并成功转化毕赤酵母GS115菌株。通过交联木聚糖底物平板水解圈法初筛及摇瓶复筛得到一株产酶量较高的菌株,且其在摇瓶发酵第10天达到最高酶活力,为495U/mL。另外,糖基化分析表明该酶在毕赤酵母中表达时被糖基化修饰。【结论】密码子优化后的极端耐热耐碱木聚糖酶基因在毕赤酵母中成功表达。     

β葡聚糖酶杂合基因bglHAM的克隆及在P.pastoris中的表达

采用PCR的方法,以Bacillus macerans总DNA为模板,构建出β-1,3-1,4葡聚糖酶杂合基因bglHAM,与巴斯德毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K重组,得到重组质粒pPIC9K-HAM,电脉冲转化法转化酵母菌GS115,KM71,在MM,MD平板上筛选表型,YPD-G418平板上筛选多拷贝重组子,重组菌株经甲醇诱导后,刚果红平板染色法检测到β-葡聚糖酶活性,SDS-PAGE证明表达产物的分子量约为24kD,摇瓶诱导培养筛选到的重组菌株,胞外每mL发酵液最高酶活达240U。     

内切菊粉酶基因在毕赤酵母中的高水平表达研究

低聚果糖(Fructooligosaccharides,FOS)具有改善胃肠道环境、刺激和加强机体免疫反应、抑制肠道特定肿瘤的发生等生物活性.内切菊粉酶能够水解菊粉获得低聚果糖.为了实现内切菊粉酶的高表达,从无花果曲霉(Aspergillus ficuum ATCC16882)中克隆了内切菊粉酶编码基因INU2,并实现了在毕赤氏酵母中的重组分泌表达,摇瓶表达的酶活力为570.4U/mL.去除内切菊粉酶的内源性信号肽序列后,其重组表达水平显著提高,摇瓶表达的酶活力为1013.8U/mL,提高幅度77.7%.TLC分析表明:毕赤酵母重组表达的内切菊粉酶(不含内源性信号肽序列)能将2%长链菊粉水解为2～3个聚合度的低聚果糖.     

信号肽对木聚糖酶在马克斯克鲁维酵母中分泌表达的影响

马克斯克鲁维酵母(Kluyveromyces marxianus)是一种新型的非常规酵母,具有生长快、分泌能力强、安全性高等优势.在酵母表达系统中,分泌信号肽不仅介导了外源蛋白沿着正确途径分泌到胞外,也在蛋白质翻译后加工等方面发挥了重要作用.本文分别研究了酿酒酵母α-Factor信号肽和克鲁维酵母菊粉酶信号肽对耐热木聚糖酶在马克斯克鲁维酵母中的分泌表达影响.工程菌摇瓶发酵72h后,在含有菊粉酶信号肽和α-Factor信号肽的工程菌株的发酵上清中,木聚糖酶酶活分别为318.91U/mL和117.90U/mL,表明马克斯克鲁维酵母表达木聚糖酶时,菊粉酶信号肽介导的蛋白分泌表达效果优于α-Factor信号肽.重组表达木聚糖酶最适反应条件是pH5.5和65℃,在75℃处理1h后,该酶的剩余酶活保留73%以上.在5L发酵罐中,重组菌高密度发酵72h,木聚糖酶酶活高达157 757U/mL,结果表明,马克斯克鲁维酵母表达系统在工业酶领域中应用具有非常广阔的前景.     

扩展青霉碱性脂肪酶的克隆、表达及表达产物的活性分析

以扩展青霉为出发菌株,用Biospin RNA Simply P试剂盒提取其总RNA,反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)扩增出扩展青霉碱性脂肪酶结构基因.构建真核重组表达质粒pEL-pIC9,电转化His4缺陷型巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)GS115,利用MD-MM平板及PCR方法筛选和鉴定出重组子,进行甲醇诱导表达.重组子发酵液经SDS-PAGE分析显示获得了分子量约28ku的1条特异条带,用橄榄油检验板法和NaOH滴定法测其活性,酶活可达225U/mL.结果表明,扩展青霉碱性脂肪酶基因在巴斯德毕赤酵母中能高效表达为有脂肪酶活性的高活力酶.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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