对解决中国大陆与港澳台地区法律冲突的几点看法

中国大陆与香港、澳门、台湾是中国的四个不同法律适用领域，它们之间的法律冲突是一种极为复杂的区际法律冲突。根据这四个地区民商事法律冲突的特点，从根本上解决这种区际法律冲突十分必要。只有结合四地区立法理论和实践的实际情况，在法学理论上有所突破，并参考和借鉴国际上先进的立法理论和经验，才能最终解决这种特殊的区际法律冲突。     

增强私法私权观念 防止公权力滥用

法律观念有公法观念、公权观念与私法观念、私权观念。在中国,前者一直占据主要地位。私法私权观念的相对缺失是由于中国传统的集权专制政体,长期以来"重公轻私"的法律传统造成的。我们应摆正公权力和私权利之间的关系,理解私法私权的核心。除了通过制定法律约束公权力,追求公法公权力对私法私权利的尊重外,还应完善私法来保障私权的存在和行使。应该制定完善的民法典来保护私权,重铸私法精神。     

论中国侵犯人格权的区际法律冲突及解决途径

试从中国内地、香港、澳门、台湾四法域之间关于侵犯人格权方面立法及实践的区际法律冲突的现状及目前所适用法律进行分析 ,并结合国际上解决区际法律冲突较为成功的国家实例 ,对如何解决中国人格权侵权领域的区际法律冲突提出几点浅见     

区际冲突法与中国区际法律冲突解决的法学价值探析

步入21世纪的中国已经成为复合法域国家，但由于大陆与香港、澳门、台湾间的社会制度、法律体系、法律文化存在着迥然的差异，导致当代中国产生了复杂的区际法律冲突。从区际冲突法的价值分析着手，结合当代中国区际法律冲突的特征，在法学价值层面为中国区际法律冲突的解决做阐述与分析将十分有意义。     

美国反垄断法的构建及对我国立法的启示

我国反垄断立法在制定过程中面临诸多问题.我们应借鉴他国先进成熟的立法经验.美国反垄断法在立法框架的构建、法律原则的确立、立法规制的内容及豁免范围和执法机关的选择等四个方面可以对我国反垄断法的制定起到启迪作用.     

试论中国区际仲裁裁决司法协助制度中的几个问题

中国内地与港、澳、台之间相互承认与执行仲裁裁决的区际司法协助问题历来是两岸四地研究区际法律冲突、区际司法协助的学者们关注讨论的问题。尤其是为解决中国目前两岸四地的区际仲裁裁决司法协助,内地和港澳地区签订了《关于内地与香港特别行政区相互执行仲裁裁决的安排》、《关于内地与澳门特别行政区相互认可和执行仲裁裁决的安排》两个"安排"之后,安排中存在的问题及其差异更是引发学者们讨论的兴趣。安排中各地区对管辖法院、区际裁决的认定、公共秩序的适用等问题尚存差异,从两岸四地相互认可和执行仲裁裁决的实践看,其问题逐渐显露。这些问题在实现统一区际司法协助立法中值得思考和探讨。     

完善我国社会保障立法的几点思考

近些年来,我国社会保障立法取得了一定的成绩,但仍存在立法工作严重滞后、立法层次低、立法体系不健全、立法保障范围过窄、欠缺与WTO的社会保障规则相适应的法律规范等问题。我国应尽快完善社会保障立法,建立起具有中国特色的社会保障法律制度。     

《美国商法典》与《全国沿海地区涉外、涉港澳经济会谈纪要》有关信用证欺诈规定之研究

《美国商法典》有关信用证欺诈立法的规定相对而言比较完善，它是当今世界上唯一的一部对信用证问题有系统规定的法典。我国《全国沿海地区涉外、涉港澳经济工作会谈纪要》对信用证欺诈也作了规定，可以说是我国法院目前审理信用证案件的主要依据。分析美国的及我国立法，制定一部系统的信用证欺诈法典已刻不容缓。     

试论西藏政教合一体制下相关法律框架及其特点与启示

民主改革前,西藏的法律表现了地方法律和中央王朝立法两套并行的特点,随着中央政权对藏政策和立法的逐步成熟和深入,最终对西藏的官员任命、管理体制、活佛转世等进行了详细规定,从而实现了中央政权对西藏的统一立法。文章认为,梳理并总结这些法律制定的经过、内容、特点及启示,在今天复杂的国际局势下,对有效处理涉藏问题及宗教问题具有极大的现实意义。     

试探解决海峡两岸婚姻法律冲突的有效途径

海峡两岸的婚姻法律冲突作为区际法律冲突,大陆采取类推适用国际私法的原则,台湾采取自行制定区际冲突规范的方式予以解决,但两种方式都有其明显不足.本文认为解决两岸的婚姻法律冲突应根据两岸关系的现状及结合世界各国的经验,有步骤、分阶段进行.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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