Study on the Prevention of Rabbit Hair from Loss

A new method is presented to solve the problem of loss of rabbit hair by using ES fiber blending with rabbit hair. ES fiber is used to bond the rabbit hair to prevent the rabbit hair from losing after heat setting. The factors affecting hair loss are heat setting temperature, rabbit hair/ES fiber blend ratio, fabric heating setting, twists of yarn, etc. Temperature of heat setting and ES fiber content are the two key factors. This method has almost no detrimental effect on the coziness of the fabric, which is better than other hair loss prevention methods.     

神经网络技术在精纺粗花呢起毛起球等级评定中的应用

以精纺粗花呢纯毛织物为例,探讨纤维、纱线、织物结构因素及后整理工艺条件对精纺粗花呢织物起毛起球的影响.采用BP神经网络方法,建立纱线和织物结构参数与织物起毛起球性之间的关系.根据各种影响因素的变化预测精纺粗花呢起毛起球等级.     

应用分光光度计快速测定兔羊毛混纺比

本文提出一种新的兔羊毛混纺产品纤维含量的快速测定方法。运用分光光度测定原理测出不同兔羊毛混纺比例的试样消光值,得出一条试样的兔毛含量百分率与其消光值相关的标准曲线。在测出待测产品的消光值后,即可从此标准曲线中查得其相应的兔毛与羊毛的混纺比例。     

Effect of Blending Ratio on Properties of Core Yarn and Fabric of Polysulfonamide(PSA)/Flame Retardant Viscose(FRV)/Conductive Filament

In order to develop a fabric with excellent flame resistance function, antistatic function, moisture absorption and breathability, the polysulfonamide(PSA) fiber and the flame retardant viscose(FRV) fiber were blended. Meanwhile, the conductive filaments were used as the core yarn, and then they were made into the core-spun yarn and the fabric at different blending ratios of PSA/FRV. The effects of the blending ratio of PSA/FRV on the mechanical properties and the evenness of the yarn were studied. The effects of the blending ratio of PSA/FRV on mechanical properties, flame retardant properties, antistatic properties, moisture permeability and drape of the fabric were analyzed. With the increase of the blending ratios of PSA/FRV, the strength and the elongation of the core-spun yarn increased firstly and then decreased. Moreover, the evenness of the core-spun yarn was improved, the fabric strength increased firstly and then decreased, the flame resistance decreased, and the antistatic performance improved. These results provide an important basis for the preparation and wide application of fabrics made of PSA/FRV/conductive filament.     

温度和pH值对羊毛织物尺寸稳定性的影响

通过一系列实验分析了温度和pH值对羊毛纤维的膨胀和羊毛织物尺寸变化的影响．在pH2．1的溶液中，羊毛织物的尺寸随温度的升高而下降，变化的幅度取决于织物组织和织物的定型率．在羊毛等电点pH4．8时，纤维的膨胀达到最小值，而织物的尺寸则随着溶液酸性的增加而减小．     

混纺试样束强测试中的实验方法

探讨混纺试样束强测试的实验方法，采用澳大利亚CSIRO研究所生产的SIROLAN－TENSOR束强测试仪，手工混制不同混纺比的毛涤试样，通过实验作比例分析，制定出可行的混纺试样测试方法（平铺式测试法）。     

Composition and Properties of Thermo-regulated Non-woven Fabrics

A series of non-woven fabrics were fabricated by blending S0- 80wt% of thennoregulated fibres containing n-elcosane, n-nonadecane or n-octadecane with 0 - 40wt% PET fibres and 0- 20wt% PP fibres. The phase change properties, thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, heat flux and inner temperature difference between wool felt and the thermoregulated non-woven fabrics of the non-woven fabrics were measured respectively. The thereto-regulated non-woven fabrics absorb heat at 25- 34℃ and release heat at 10- 25℃. The measured highest enthalpy of the non-woven is approximately 18J/g. During a heating process, heat flux of the non-woven fabrics is composed of three parts, heat absorbed by the cold textile touching the hot plate, heat transmitted from the hot plate to the cold plate, and the heat absorbed by PCM from the hot plate during the phase change process. The measured maximum inner temperature difference in a temperature rising process between the wool felt and the thermo-regulated non-woven fabric is approximately 8℃. The inner temperature difference （Tr-Ts〉0） lasts 16 - 45 min By contrary, the measured maximum inner temperature difference in the temperature decreasing process is approximately - 6. 5℃. The inner temperature difference （Tr-Ts〈0） lasts 16 - 50 min, The temperature regulation properties are obviously observed.     

夏季服用织物动态热湿舒适性的影响因素研究

利用自制的织物动态热湿性能测试仪测定了不同透气性和不同原料的夏季服用织物在皮肤干燥-出汗-蒸发-干燥的过程中的皮肤热损失、微气候区温湿度变化的情况,研究了影响夏季服用织物动态热湿舒适性的因素,指出在外界风速较大或织物的透气量较大时,汗液蒸发是通过紊流扩散进行,由于汗液的快速蒸发,可能使人体产生冷感,此时不同织物的微气候区温湿度差别很小,当外界风速小或织物的透气性小时,汗液的蒸发通过分子扩散进行,此时微气候区的湿度主要受织物吸湿能力的影响,吸湿能力较强时湿度低,纯涤织物在出汗后,由于微气候区湿度较高,将使人产生闷热感,在出汗结束后降温较多可能产生冷感,不宜作为夏季服用织物,纯毛织物因吸湿放热多在出汗初期升温较高,不利于散热,夏季以穿着纯棉、涤棉、毛涤混纺织物的服装为宜.     

起毛织物的CAD技术

毛织物起毛整理后外观会有很大变化，因此，用于毛织物设计的ＣＡＤ系统必需具有模拟起毛织物表面状态的功能。本文阐述起毛织物ＣＡＤ系统模拟起毛的原理和方法，分析了决定织物表面起毛状态的几个因素，提出了独特的模拟方法。介绍了织物起毛状态模拟中起毛．点位置决定、起毛纤维的颜色决定、起毛纤维的形状和长度决定、起毛纤维的方向控制、毛绒密度控制等关键问题的解决办法。用计算机图像模拟方法模拟了生产过程中起毛后整理对毛织物外观产生作用的全过程。     

藏氆氇织物服用性能的测试与评价

为揭示藏氆氇织物独特的服用性能与原理,对结构相近的藏氆氇织物与普通毛织物以及化纤织物的规格、结构参数、舒适性能和耐用性能4方面进行试验测试与比较分析.结果表明藏氆氇织物属于门幅窄小(23～27cm)的全毛斜纹厚重型织物,其具有经密小、纬密大,经纱粗、纬纱细,经向紧度小、纬向紧度大、总紧度大于100%的结构特征,且具有保暖、防风、防潮、沾水少和坚牢耐磨的独特服用性能,从而表明其对于青藏高原的自然环境和当地的生产生活具有良好的适用性.     

Study on the Factors to Influence Dynamic Heat - moisture Comfort of Summer Clothing Fabrics

In this paper, the factors to influence the dynamic heat - moisture comfort of summer clothing fabrics have been studied. It is pointed out that, when the wind speed outside is high, or the air permeability is very good, the sweat of human body will evaporate mainly through turbulent diffusion. Because of the rapid sweat evaporation, human body will feel cold, and then, the difference in temperature and humidity of the micro - climatic section will be very slight. On the contrary, when the wind speed outside is slow or the air permeability is unsatisfactory, the sweat of human body will evaporate mainly through molecular diffusion, and in this case, the humidity of the micro - climatic section will be depended on the hygroscopicity of the fabric, that' s to say, the better the hygroscopicity, the lower the humidity. It is difficult for pure wool fabric to loss heat because of its giving out much heat during the course of moisture - absorption in the initial stages of sweating. For pure polyester fabric,     

异收缩长丝仿毛原料及其织物风格研究

以高收缩丝、微细旦POY丝、低弹丝(DTY)等差别化长丝为原料,加工成异收缩复合空变纱,对其纱线及仿毛织物进行了基本力学性能研究,对比纯毛织物得出:高收缩涤纶丝(单丝纤度为0.3tex左右)与POY皮芯复合空变加工成异收缩变形纱,其织物仿毛效果好;涤纶混色空变纱织物或与网络弹力丝进行交织的织物仿毛效果也较好。     

涤纶长丝织物在染整加工中缩率的变化

涤纶织物在染整加工过程中，受到各种工艺条件的复合作用，从而使得产品在外部形态及结构尺寸上不断发生变化．为了确切反映染整加工中每道工序对织物形态的影响，实验模拟了不同品种的涤纶长丝织物的染整工艺，分别考察各工序处理后织物缩率的变化．结果发现，各个工序对织物的缩率有不同程度的影响，织物在整个染整工艺过程中的总缩率随着热定型温度的升高而增加;影响织物收缩的因素包括热、湿和碱，其中热、湿的作用最为显著．     

羊毛防寒服面料性能要求及其织物设计方法

为了有效地提高羊毛防寒服面料的综合服用性能,采用实验法和分析归纳法,探讨羊毛防寒服面料的主要性能要求;并针对这些性能要求,分别对常用的不同种类的面料进行织物防钻毛性能、保温性能和透气性能实验．通过实验数据的对比分析,提出了改善羊毛防寒服面料性能的设计思路．结果表明,采用高紧度非涂层高支高密斜纹组织的织物设计方法是提高羊毛防寒服面料综合服用性能的有效途径．     

生物酶洗毛鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacteium sp.的筛选与表征

 羊毛纤维材料初加工普遍采用表面活性剂和无机盐作用的化学方法,此方法需要在较高温度和较强机械作用下进行,耗水耗能大,同时洗毛废水排放到自然界中造成环境污染严重,且纤维材料表面存在化学残留,影响洗净毛纤维的品质,易造成纤维损伤。为解决化学洗毛方法造成的环境污染和化学物质残留,本文研究了生物酶洗毛技术,在原毛表层污物中分离得到一株适于生物酶洗毛的高产脂肪酶菌株,经形态鉴定、16S rDNA菌种鉴定和生理生化指标鉴证,确定为脂肪酶产生鞘氨醇杆菌(Sphingobacterium sp.)。通过Rhodamine B显色培养基的荧光实验得出H/C值(荧光圈直径H与菌落直径C之比)为2。经酶活力测定,在30℃条件下鞘氨醇杆菌在11h达到产酶高峰(101.67U/mL)。经脂肪酶洗毛实验验证,洗净毛含脂率为1.031%,鞘氨醇杆菌对羊毛生物脱脂有较好的适用性。     

竹浆纤维含量及纬密对竹浆纤维/棉织物防紫外线性能的影响

采用HB902型防紫外线透过及防晒保护测试系统,根据GB/T6529—2008和GB/T18830—2009对15种不同规格的棉与竹浆纤维/棉交织面料的防紫外线性能进行了测试,研究了竹浆纤维含量及纬纱密度变化对交织物防紫外线性能的影响.结果表明：在UVB波段的紫外线透过率,竹浆纤维/棉交织物小于纯棉织物;而在UVA波段中340～400 nm的紫外线透过率,竹浆纤维/棉交织物大于纯棉织物;随着纬纱中竹浆纤维含量的增加,中波长紫外线透过率呈现先减小再增加再减小再增加的变化规律,竹浆纤维质量分数为30%时中波长紫外线透过率最小;随着纬纱中竹浆纤维含量的增加,长波长紫外线透过率呈现增加的规律;当经密不变、纬纱中竹浆纤维含量不变时,随着纬密的增大,紫外线透过率减小,织物的防紫外线性能增强.     

竹浆纤维含量及纬密对竹浆纤维/棉织物防紫外线性能的影响

采用HB902型防紫外线透过及防晒保护测试系统,根据GB/T6529—2008和GB/T18830—2009对15种不同规格的棉与竹浆纤维/棉交织面料的防紫外线性能进行了测试,研究了竹浆纤维含量及纬纱密度变化对交织物防紫外线性能的影响.结果表明:在UVB波段的紫外线透过率,竹浆纤维/棉交织物小于纯棉织物;而在UVA波段中340～400 nm的紫外线透过率,竹浆纤维/棉交织物大于纯棉织物;随着纬纱中竹浆纤维含量的增加,中波长紫外线透过率呈现先减小再增加再减小再增加的变化规律,竹浆纤维质量分数为30%时中波长紫外线透过率最小;随着纬纱中竹浆纤维含量的增加,长波长紫外线透过率呈现增加的规律;当经密不变、纬纱中竹浆纤维含量不变时,随着纬密的增大,紫外线透过率减小,织物的防紫外线性能增强.     

基于等离子体处理的羊毛织物易护理整理

基于等离子体处理的羊毛织物防缩抗皱整理.探求一种新的生产方法,即毛织物经等离子体处理后,其防缩性、抗皱性、防污性都有所提高,再经过整理剂整理,对毛织物损伤小,整理效果明显改善.     

超声波染色的实验研究

本课题研究了常温常压下超声波对全毛布料染色的作用.实验表明,与浸泡加机械搅拌染色方法相比,超声波明显优化了天然栀子黄色素染液对全毛布料的染色,达到了上色容易、匀染性好和不易褪色的效果.     

电晕处理对毛织物表面性能的影响

对羊毛织物的表面进行了电晕处理，用XPS和SEM研究了处理前后纤维袁面化学结构及物理结构的变化，探讨羊毛的润湿性、表面静电性能和对植物染料染色性能的变化．结果表明，经电晕处理后，羊毛表面舍氧量增多，表面漫润性得到改善，增加了纤维表面的亲水性；此外，电晕处理导致鳞片表层胱氨酸的部分二硫键氧化断裂，改善了对植物染料黄连的染色性能，表现为上染速度提高，但上染率变化不大．