乳化炸药钢靶板界面爆炸压力测试研究

炸药与固体介质接触面爆炸压力的测定十分重要,很多工程应用如爆炸焊接、爆破破岩、带壳弹丸爆炸等都有这种需要。为了测量乳化炸药作用在钢靶板界面上的爆炸压力,依据锰铜压阻法的测试理论,设计并应用一种界面爆压的测试系统。采用该系统初步测试了乳化炸药与钢靶板界面接触爆炸时的靶板表面压力,得到了较为满意的测试结果,并对测试的结果和误差进行了讨论和分析。     

驻波管中介质板复透射系数的修正计算方法

为提高驻波管中复反射、复透射系数测试精度,基于驻波管中四传感器法,分析了透射管内透射反射波对测试精度的影响,推导出经修正的单层和多层介质板的复反射、复透射系数计算公式.通过对有机玻璃的测试,比较了透射管开口末端和吸声末端对测量结果的影响;通过对海绵与人造革复合结构的测试,比较了声波正、反向入射对复透射系数的影响.实验结果表明,修正公式能够提高驻波管中单层或多层介质板的复反射、复透射系数测试精度,降低对透射管末端吸声性能的要求.对多层均匀介质板,正、反两方向上的正入射复透射系数相同.     

两种测试有机涂层的EIS实验装置的比较

最常用的EIS(电化学阻抗)测试用电解槽由有机玻璃制成,管中盛有电解液,并装有辅助电极和参比电极.有机玻璃管的固定可采用两种方式:(1)A装置将有机玻璃管用粘结剂粘在涂层/金属试样上;(2)在B装置中,将有机玻璃管用螺杆固定在两块有机玻璃板中间.本文研究了在两种实验装置下环氧涂层以及环氧富锌涂层的电化学阻抗谱特征,结果...     

微装药空腔能量传递的数值模拟与试验研究

为研究微通道装药(微装药)空腔能量传递的影响因素,采用数值模拟和实验测试方法得到了空腔衰减压力.用AUTODYN软件的点火增长模型描述微装药的非理想爆轰过程,计算了不同装药尺寸、空腔厚度和约束材料的输出压力,并与锰铜压阻计的测试结果进行对比.结果表明,数值计算与试验值的偏差在10%以内,说明数值模拟方法可用于微通道空腔压力衰减研究.微装药直径越大或空腔厚度越小,压力越大,45#钢比有机玻璃约束更有利于空腔能量的传递.     

导向梯形立体喷射填料复合塔板的流体力学与传质性能

设计了一种具有低压降、大通量和高传质效率特点的立体复合塔板（FTCT）,以空气-水-氧气为实验介质,在直径500mm,板间距450mm的有机玻璃塔中进行冷模实验。对3种开孔形态不同的FTCT塔板进行流体力学和传质效率的测试,测定了不同气液负荷下的板压降、板上液层高度、漏液、雾沫夹带和传质效率,回归得到了FTCT塔板的干板压降经验公式。实验结果表明：板孔动能因子在7~19（m/s）·（kg/m³）^0.5范围内干板压降比开孔率相同的New VST塔板低10%~20%;3种FTCT的漏液、雾沫夹带和塔板传质效率都有相似的规律,但正向梯形开孔TH1型FTCT的流体力学性能和传质效率要明显好于另外两种。     

防水透气膜酚醛发泡复合板的试验

目的探讨用防水透气膜取代界面剂的封酸效果.分析防水透气膜与酚醛发泡板及砂浆之间结合的力学性能.方法酸度计测量酚醛裸板、涂专用界面剂的酚醛发泡板和包裹0.3 mm、0.35 mm、0.49 mm防水透气膜酚醛发泡板在8 h和7 d的pH值.用热压法、单一胶粘法、复合胶粘法、界面剂粘结法对防水透气膜和酚醛发泡板进行粘结,防水透气膜酚醛复合板与砂浆通过界面剂进行粘结,测试抗拉强度.结果包裹防水透气膜的酚醛试样pH值始终为中性,0.49 mm封酸效果较好.热压法粘结防水透气和酚醛发泡板的抗拉强度最高为106.91 kPa.防水透气膜和砂浆之间用专用界面剂粘结,测得抗拉强度最高为276.26 kPa.结论 0.49 mm比0.3 mm防水透气膜成本较高,故采用0.3 mm防水透气膜.热压法粘结防水透气膜与酚醛发泡板性价比较高.防水透气膜酚醛复合板与砂浆用界面剂粘结的抗拉强度很高,外购2和专用界面剂粘结效果最为明显.     

德士古气化炉冷态停留时间分布测试(Ⅰ)

在φ320×8mm、φ400×8mm有机玻璃容器中,以空气为介质,以氢气为示踪剂,测试了双通道喷嘴射流流场的停留时间分布。考察了不同射流速度、下锥部几何形状、炉径及高径比对停留时间分布曲线的影响,给出在何种条件下流型更趋于全返混或平推流。     

新型导向圆盘形浮阀塔板的流体力学性能

在内径为Φ600mm,板间距为350mm的有机玻璃塔内,以空气-水为物系,对新型导向圆盘形浮阀塔板进行冷膜实验。对3种不同开孔率的该种塔板进行流体力学性能测试,测定了不同气速和液流强度下的板压降、雾沫夹带、漏液等流体力学参数,回归得到了新型导向圆盘形浮阀塔板的干板压降和湿板压降的计算公式。实验结果表明,筛孔气速在3~11m/s的范围内,新型导向圆盘形浮阀塔板的干板压降和湿板压降都要低于F1型浮阀塔板。雾沫夹带随筛孔气速和液流强度的增大而增大,新型导向圆盘形浮阀塔板的雾沫夹带与F1型浮阀接近,空塔气速操作上限都在2.0m/s左右。漏液随着气速的增大而减小,随着液流强度的增大而增大,新型导向圆盘形浮阀塔板的漏液要明显低于F1型浮阀塔板,空塔气速操作下限在0.53m/s左右,而F1浮阀的空塔气速操作下限在2.相似文献   

深液层菌帽塔盘性能研究

在直径600mm有机玻璃模拟塔内以空气-水为实验介质,对比研究3种结构型式底盘菌帽塔板在深液层鼓泡塔内的流体力学性能、传质效率及塔内液相返混状况。并给出估算总板压降及气含率的关联式。     

基于单片机控制的智能电阻电容在线测试仪

在印刷电路板的调试和维修时 ,往往需要测量印刷板上的电阻或电容。传统的做法是焊开元件再测量 ,以避免受板上其他元器件的影响。这不仅麻烦 ,测试速度低 ,甚至可能损伤印刷板和元件。利用单片机控制的智能电阻电容在线测试仪进行测试 ,是一种新颖的电子测量技术。采用在线测试的“电隔离”技术 ,无需焊开元件便可直接在印刷板上测量各元件的参数。1　在线测试原理1.1　电阻的在线测试电阻在线测试原理如图 1所示。图 1　电阻在线测试原理图中Ｒｘ为板上的待测电阻 ,Ｒ1和Ｒ2为Ｒｘ两端旁路等效电阻 ,Ｖｒｅｆ为基准电压 ,Ｒｒ为基准电阻。为了扩大测量范围 ,引进转换量程开关Ｋ1～Ｋ4。单片机根据Ｒｘ选择合适的Ｒｒ,通过控制自动转换量程。测试时用三根测试笔 ,其中一根将Ｒ1和Ｒ2的结点接地 ;第二根将Ｒｘ与Ｒ1的结点接至运放的反相输入端 ;第三根将Ｒｘ与Ｒ2的结点接至运放的输出端。根据理想运放的“虚短”原理 ,Ｒ1上的电压为零 ,没有电流通过 ;又根据深度电压负反馈时输出电阻为零的特性 ,作为负载电阻Ｒ2的数值大小 ,不会影响其输出电压Ｖ0 ,得 :Ｖ0 =-Ｖｒｅｆ Ｒｘ/Ｒｒ当基准电压Ｖｒｅｆ和基准电阻Ｒｒ确定后 ,Ｖ0只...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that