哈尔滨东部海西期钾长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

通过对哈尔滨东部地区海西期钾长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征的研究,讨论兴蒙造山带的演化.研究区钾长花岗岩呈肉红色细粒,主要由钾长石、斜长石、石英和黑云母组成.岩石中siO2的质量分数为74.70％～75.70％,为酸性岩.Al2 O3的质量分数为12.07％～13.18％;Na2O+K2O的质量分数为7.78％～8.09％,K2O/Na2O为0.93％～1.60％.里特曼指数为1.85～2.06.∑REE的质量分数为96.32×10-6～172.83×10-6,δEu为0.21～0.77,为铕负异常;铝饱和指数为0.88～1.12,属于高钾钙碱性花岗岩,与造山带垮塌导致的大规模岩石圈伸展作用有关.该花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锫石U-Pb年龄为(298.54士0.86) Ma(MSWD=0.94),属于晚石炭世,形成于古亚洲洋闭合后兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞拼合后的伸展作用.     

东秦岭丹凤地区钾长花岗岩年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义

东秦岭丹凤地区古生代构造岩浆活动十分活跃.为进一步约束早古生代后碰撞阶段的开始时间,通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、主量元素和微量元素测定,对马莲滩一带产出的钾长花岗岩进行了岩相学、地球化学和同位素年代学研究.结果 表明,砖红色钾长花岗岩是高硅(71.79％ ～72.99％)、过钾质(K2O/Na2O 3.02...     

黑龙江金厂金矿花岗斑岩锆石地球化学、U-Pb年代学及地质意义

为确定与金厂金矿成矿有关的岩浆类型、活动时限和构造背景,采用LA-ICP-MS技术对研究区花岗斑岩开展了锆石U-Pb年龄及原位微区微量元素测定。结果表明:锆石环带发育,wTh/wU值>0.4,具有岩浆锆石特征;锆石年龄分布于220Ma和103～123Ma 2个区间,代表了2期岩浆事件;对2种锆石分别命名为捕获岩浆锆石和新生岩浆锆石;锆石的地球化学和年龄信息显示捕获岩浆锆石的原岩为早三叠世花岗岩;锆石微量元素信息暗示花岗斑岩是早三叠世花岗岩高度熔融结晶分异、侵位于浅部氧化环境而形成,这一过程导致新生岩浆锆石负Eu异常程度降低。新生锆石加权平均年龄为(113.5±3.8)Ma,与成矿年龄一致,据此认为早白垩世的岩浆事件是金厂金矿成矿事件的直接原因,成矿背景为太平洋板块俯冲后的岩石圈伸展。     

长江中下游大龙山和黄梅尖A型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究

长江中下游地区沿江两岸分布两条A型花岗岩带,岩性主要为石英正长岩和碱性花岗岩。为研究该地区A型花岗岩形成时代和构造背景,本文分别选取具有代表性的北带大龙山和黄梅尖岩体的四组石英正长岩,进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究,获得的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为（125.8±1.6）Ma和（126.4±3.5）Ma（大龙山）、（127.6±2.1）Ma和（127.2±2.1）Ma（黄梅尖）,其对应的锆石εHf(t)值分别为-4~+1.1和-7.8~-3.6 、-3.3~+2.1 和-3.8~-0.1,TDM2变化在1433~1107Ma（平均值为1264Ma）和1671~1432Ma（平均值为1555Ma）、1389~1045Ma（平均值为1265Ma）和1423~1188Ma（平均值为1312Ma）。结果表明两个岩体与长江中下游地区两条A型花岗岩带其它岩体的形成时代近乎一致,均形成于早白垩世。岩浆源区可能为一个富集地幔,伴随不同程度的地壳混染作用。结合前人的研究成果,大龙山和黄梅尖岩体可能形成于太平洋板块后撤而引发的强烈伸展的构造背景之下。     

青海省曲麻莱县活塔加查岩浆岩年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

岩浆岩记录了地球深部的动力学演化过程,开展活塔加查岩浆岩年代学、地球化学特征研究,探讨其地质意义,对巴颜喀拉盆地深部的构造研究具有重要意义。系统研究了活塔加查岩体英云闪长岩和石英花岗岩的U-Pb锆石年代学和主、微量元素地球化学特征。研究结果表明：活塔加查英云闪长岩成岩年龄为(212.1±1.3) Ma,石英闪长岩成岩年龄为(197.8±0.5) Ma,属晚三叠世-早侏罗世;活塔加查地区岩浆岩为准铝质-过铝质钙碱性I型花岗岩,具有高硅碱、Na₂O相对较高,低TiO₂,大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba等相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti相对亏损,δEu弱负异常的特征;活塔加查花岗岩具弧型岩浆岩地球化学特征,形成于与古特提斯洋壳俯冲有关的火山弧挤压构造环境。     

阿尔泰地区霍热木德克花岗岩体年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义

中阿尔泰构造带出露大面积晚三叠世花岗岩,对其进行详细研究是了解阿尔泰造山带构造演化和陆壳增生过程的重要途径。本文对霍热木德克岩体进行详细的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素研究。霍热木德克花岗岩体主要有粗粒二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究结果表明,其结晶年龄为(222.3±1.8)Ma(MSWD=1.6),为晚三叠世岩浆活动产物。地球化学研究表明,岩石具有高SiO_2、Al_2O_3、ALK,低TiO_2、MnO、MgO、P_2O_5的特征,轻稀土富集、轻重稀土分馏明显,具有Eu的负异常(δEu=0.37~0.50),富集大离子亲石元素、相对亏损高场强元素,显示出强过铝质S型花岗岩的特征,花岗岩具有负的εNd(t)(-3.7~-2.7)和较老的二阶段模式(T2DM)年龄(1.2~1.3Ga)。综合分析认为,霍热木德克花岗岩由富含白云母和黑云母的变泥质岩经历部分熔融形成,其源区有富钙斜长石、钛铁矿的残留,为同碰撞造山阶段挤压环境下地壳加厚而发生部分熔融的产物,形成于同碰撞构造环境。     

西秦岭光头山花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

光头山花岗岩体出露于勉略缝合带北侧, 主要由英云闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。英云闪长岩表现为片麻状构造, 局部英云闪长岩糜棱岩化形成花岗质糜棱岩。而二长花岗岩在糜棱岩带形成之后侵位, 含有少量的石榴石,弱的片麻状到块状构造。LA-ICPMS 锆石原位U-Pb同位素定年结果表明, 光头山岩体为两个阶段侵位, 糜棱岩化英云闪长岩( 样品GT18-01)的侵位结晶年龄是221±6Ma, 而二长花岗岩(样品GT11-01)的结晶年龄是199±4Ma,代表了晚期二长花岗岩形成的时代。结合区域构造背景和前人研究的地球化学特征, 早期的英云闪长岩可能在勉略洋盆闭合前的岛弧发育阶段侵位, 代表了洋壳俯冲的弧岩浆活动的产物。然后扬子地台与秦岭微陆块拼合, 形成勉略缝合带。约199Ma秦岭主造山期同碰撞岩浆活动形成了晚期(石榴石)二长花岗岩。因此, 勉略洋盆闭合和勉略缝合带形成时期大约为221～199Ma 。     

西昆仑赞坎铁矿区英安班岩锆石U-Pb年代学研究

西昆仑赞坎英安斑岩的锆石LA-ICPMS年龄和LA-MC-ICPMS Hf同位素分析结果表明,两个样品均获得了较为一致的主体年龄,分别为533±10 Ma及527.4±9.0 Ma,都归为古生代,而不是前人所归为的前寒武纪布伦阔勒群.选用其中一个样品进行,锆石Hf同位素组成实验,其赞坎英安斑岩εHf（t）值为-3.31~-9.02,平均为-5.40,具有明显的不均一性,Hf平均地壳模式年龄为TDMC=1.70~2.06 Ga（去除其中两个U-Pb年龄异常高值）,峰值在1.7~1.8 Ga左右,与锆石形成年龄533 Ma相差甚远,说明这类锆石的母岩中主体是再造的古老地壳,同时也可能混合幔源,对应着1.7~2.0 Ga地壳再造.     

西天山温泉青科克一带晚石炭世花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义

中国与哈萨克斯坦接壤的温泉县青科克一带,花岗岩十分发育,主要岩石类型为斑状二长花岗岩,划分为6个侵入次,侵位于早石炭世阿克沙克组地层。本次在该区获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄值为(302±2) Ma、(300±2) Ma、(299±2.3) Ma、(295±2) Ma,属于晚石炭世晚期。花岗岩SiO2含量69.51%~78.34%,铝饱和度指数A/CNK为1.011~1.215,属过铝质岩石;里特曼指数为1.11~2.63;碱度率为2.31~3.37,K2O/Na2O比为0.22~1.59,属于钙碱性钾质岩石。(Rb/Yb)N为1.40~263.82,大于1,属于强不相容元素富集分配形式;Sr、Ba、P、Ti元素亏损,Th、Zr元素从富集到亏损。稀土总量为 (14.14~479.56)×10-6,轻重稀土比值为2.66~6.50;(Ce/Yb)N为0.92~3.89,(La/Yb)N为0.77~5.41,δEu为0.04~0.41,属于轻稀土富集型,且铕亏损明显。综合分析认为,区内花岗岩可能为深熔岩浆成因的S型花岗岩,属造山晚期（后造山）-板内阶段形成的壳源型岩浆,反映了一种相对稳定的构造环境。     

The Rb-Sr isochron of ore and pyrite sub-samples from Linglong gold deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula, eastern China and their geological significance

Here we report the first direct Rb-Sr dating of pyrites and ores using sub-sampling from lode gold deposits in Linglong, Jiaodong Peninsula, which is a supra-large lode gold deposit and propose this as a useful geochronological technique for gold mineralization with poor age constraint. The Rb-Sr data of pyrites yield an isochron age of (121.6±8.1) Ma, whereas those of ore and ore-pyrite spread in two ranges from 120.0 to 121.8 Ma and from 110.0 to 111.7 Ma. Studies of characteristic of gold deposit and microscopy of pyrite and quartz indicate that the apparent ages of ore and ore-pyrite are not isochron ages, only mixed by two end members, i.e. the primitive hydrothermal fluids and wall rocks, whereas the isochron age of pyrite sub-samples constrains the age of gold mineralization (121.6±8.1) Ma, i.e. early Cretaceous, which is in good agreement with the published SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages.     

伊春花岗质片麻岩锆石 U-Pb 年代学特征

通过1∶5万朱拉比拉河等图幅区域地质调查工作,在伊春地区发现了新元古代花岗质片麻岩。应用锆石 U-Pb 测龄方法对花岗质片麻岩进行了年代学研究,23个点的206 Pb／238 U表面谐和年龄均在850 Ma 左右,加权平均为850．2±2．1 Ma。该年龄代表花岗质片麻岩体的侵位时间为新元古代;而较新的499 Ma 年龄可能是后期构造事件改造的新生锆石,反映后期构造热事件的年龄;1518 Ma 的年龄应是本次岩浆作用过程中捕获的早期锆石的年龄,该锆石年龄可能代表本区花岗岩的继承性锆石年龄。伊春花岗质片麻岩所在的地区存在前寒武纪的古老微陆块。     

Mineralizing age of the Rushan lode gold deposit in the Jiaodong Peninsula：SHRIMP U-Pb dating on hydrothermal zircon

Knowledge of the mineralizing timing is fundamen-tal to understand the genesis of mineral deposits, and ex-act time spectrum of mineralization is essential to com-prehending the relationship among the genesis of en-dogenic hydrothermal deposits, regional tectonic-magma-tism event and the geodynamics of mineral deposits. The Jiaodong or eastern Shandong gold province islocated in the southeastern margin of the North Chinacraton, and belongs to the Mesozoic circum-Pacific oro-genic gold system…     

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating for high-pressure basic granulite from North Qinling and its geological significance

Inrecentyears,discoveriesofhightoultrahighpressuremetamorphicrocksatthenorthandsouthsidesoftheQinlingGroupinthenorthernpartoftheQinlingMountains(hereafterNorthQinling)haveattractedfocusattentionofgeologistsworldwide.Thenorthhigh-pressure(HP)metamorphicbelt,distributedintheareafromGuanpotoShuanghuaishunorthwardtoShizipin,LushCountyinHenanProvince,consistsmainlyofeclogiteoutcroppedaslenticularmassesofdifferentsizesinthegneissesoftheQinlingGroupclosetothesouthsideofZhuyangguan-Xiaguanfault…     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on Nyainqentanglha granite in central Lhasa block

The Nyainqentanglha granite, a batholith with an area of 1500 km^2 in the central Lhasa block, comprises mainly medium-fine-grained biotite monzonitic granite and medium-coarse-grained biotite monzonitic granite. Their contact relationship suggests that the medlum-fine-grained biotite monzonitic granite was crystallized earlier than the medium-coarse-grained monzonitic granite. A SHRIMP U-Pb dating on zircons from representative samples of the batholith shows that the crystallization age of the medium-fine-grained biotite monzonitic granite is 18.3 Ma and that of the medium-coarse-grained monzonitic granite is 11.01 Ma. The emplacement and crystallization of the Nyainqentanglha granite, the youngest granite batholith ever known inside the Lhasa block, have a close relationship with the collisional orogeny, crustal thickening, plateau uplifting,E-W crustal extension and have a dynamic genetic relationship with the crustal partial melting.     

U-Pb dating of detrital zircons from the Wudangshan Group in the South Qinling and its geological significance

U-Pb dating was made by the LA-ICP-MS method for detrital zircons from the Wudangshan volcanic-sedimentary succession in the South Qinling. Samples comprise quartz sandstones of the Wudangshan Group collected from the base of the Yangping Formation and an upper layer of the Shuangtai Formation overlain its volcanic sequence, and two river-sand collections from the drainage systems cutting across the two formations, respectively. The results show that the Yangping detrital zircons are dominated by 830–780 Ma grains with a minor population of ~1.0–0.84 Ga and sporadic grains of ~2.6, ~2.4 and 2.0 Ga, whereas the Shuangtai zircons yield an upper intercept age of 763±33 Ma, identical to the timing of the Wudangshan volcanism within error, with few concordant grains of 1.9 and 0.86 Ga. Age spectra for the two river-sand samples are similar to those of the Yangping and Shuangtai Formations, respectively. It thus suggests that the Wudangshan strata are less than 780 Ma, whereas their major detrital zircon populations of 1.0–0.85 Ga and 830–780 Ma are consistent with timing of the Hannan magmatic activities along the northwestern margin of the South China Block. This suggests a Hannan or adjacent area provenance for the Wudangshan strata. The Wudang area is characterized by rift-related igneous events at ~755 and ~680 Ma, respectively, pointing to a tectono- magmatic history different from the Hannan area. It is inferred that the ~755 Ma magmatism is likely to indicate a separation of the South China Block from the supercontinent Rodinia, while the ~680 Ma event suggests a further split between the South Qinling and some unknown continent.     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating for olivine gabbro at Wangmuguan in the Beihuaiyang zone and its geological significance

In the Neoproterozoic, a large-scale magmatic activ- ity took place in the northern margin of the South China Block, with ages in a range of 700―800 Ma[1―4]). A systematic zircon U-Pb dating for bimodal metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogen yields ages of 758 ± 15 Ma[5], typifying rift magmatism along the northern margin of the South China Block during the middle Neoproterozoic. In addition, there is a widespread oc- currence of volcanic tuff interlayers around 635 Ma with the se…     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of meta-diorite from the basement of the Songliao Basin and its geological significance

Located in the east portion of the North Orogenic Belt, the Songliao Basin is bounded by the Da Hinggan Mountains in the west, the Xiao Hinggan Mountains in the north, the Zhangguangcai Range in the east, and the North China Craton (NCC) in the south (Fig…     

Hf isotopic compositions of the standard zircons for U-Pb dating

Zircon, a common accessory mineral in various kindsof rocks, is an important subject for U-Pb isotopic dating.With requirements for high spatial resolution with highprecision and accuracy, SHRIMP (Sensitive High Resolu-tion Ion Micro Probe) and LA-ICPMS (Laser AblationInductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) nowserve as the important tools in zircon U-Pb dating. Sinceboth methods need standard zircon for external age cali-bration, an ideal standard zircon is critical for obtai…