微生物学设计性实验的教改实践与思考

以培养学生综合素质为指导思想,改验证性实验为设计性实验,改孤立实验为连续关联实验,旨在充分发挥学生的主观能动性,激发学习兴趣,培养学生的创新意识和综合实验能力.     

微生物学设计性实验的教改实践与思考

以培养学生综合素质为指导思想,改验证性实验为设计性实验,改孤立实验为连续关联实验,旨在充分发挥学生的主观能动性,激发学习兴趣,培养学生的创新意识和综合实验能力.     

基于虚实融合的模拟电子线路实验设计与实践

该文以学习者的操作数据为核心,构建基于虚实融合的模拟电子线路实验过程,将传统多媒体实验预习方法升级为虚拟实验预习方法.通过虚拟实验交互操作采集信息,以数据作为依据联系实验操作、总结等过程,改变传统的以实验结果为驱动的实验教学组织模式,将实验转化为阶段性目标集合.此外将测量数据与预习数据建立信息比对模型,实现实验过程的自...     

光周期对雄性中华绒螯蟹性腺发育的影响

研究了不同光周期对中华绒螯蟹雄性生殖的影响.实验分4组:实验1组为自然光照;实验2组为3 d自然光照,2 d完全遮光;实验3组为2 d自然光照,3 d完全遮光;实验4组为全程遮光.实验为期70 d.结果如下:各实验组60 d后性腺指数(GSI)出现显著差异,至实验结束时,实验1组最高,为94.0×10-4,实验4组最低,仅38.0×10-4.血淋巴睾酮含量30 d时各组即出现差异,至实验结束时睾酮含量以实验1组最高,为1.475 ng／mL,实验4组最低,仅0.305ng／mL.肝体指数(HSI)亦在30 d时出现差异,实验结束时以实验2组最高,为0.081,实验1组略低,为0.077,而实验3、4组分别为0.058和0.059.此外,至实验结束时不同光照时间组肝胰腺总脂含量也存在明显差异,各组总脂含量分别为:实验1组25.3％,实验2组26.5％,实验3组20.6％,实验4组19.1％.结果表明,光照时间不仅对雄性中华绒螯蟹生殖系统的发育、性激素的分泌有重要影响,还会影响肝胰腺对物质的积累,适量的光照时间为雄蟹发育所必需.     

实验课程体系与实验内容改革方向的探索

实验课程体系改革打破了原以二级学科设置相应教学实验的体系,改革为模块化的化学实验课程体系.为适应模块化的实验课程体系,以模块化的基本操作和技能培养为主线,对实验教材建设和实验内容亦进行了改革.对模块化实验课程体系下,如何兼顾各类非化学化工类专业的教学实验,及模块化实验课程体系与综合开放实验的关系进行了初步的探索.     

专业课程外延性与内拓性实验改革研究

结合国际工程教育认证,以光电信息专业实验课程改革为载体,对专业课程的实验进行了外延性和内拓性的研究。改革的目标是将传统的单一目标实验充实为相关的理论计算分析为基础,相关专业课程为手段,实际应用为目标的实验课程。以光电测速实验为例,介绍了实验改革的方法,通过器件的选取,参数计算,实验方案比较及方案的实施,完成了预期的实验改革。研究内容有望可以很好地满足国际工程教育认证的要求。     

从红外成像实验谈物理实验建设思想

物理实验建设思想是实验要面向学生,实验建设必须以学生为中心展开各项工作,要真正做到提高学生的实验积极性和实验创新意识。并以红外热成像仪实验的建设为例展开论述。     

浅谈高中物理实验教学的分析

高中物理是一门以具体实验内容为核心,实验流程为依据的标准实验课程,无论是定律还是定理,都是由实验总结积累起来的实验技巧,所以要充分完善物理实验教学必须从学生的理解,教师的实验展示,教学过程中的综合考虑以及探索其实验奥秘为基础,师生共同完成的实验任务。     

依托微型化学实验教学模式,改革有机化学实验教学

依托微型化学实验 ,对传统医用有机化学实验教学进行改革 ,将科研成果转化成微、小、常结合的综合性系列实验 ,探索了常规实验与微型实验优化组合的模式 ;改验证性实验为设计型实验 ,以“青蒿素提取”系列实验为龙头 ,形成了由浅入深 ,彼此融合 ,不断提高的渐进式实验体系。     

完善分子生物学实验准备工作以提高教学质量

分子生物学实验是一门基础性学科,是生物技术专业学生的必修课,是生物研究的重要工具。虽然是基础课,但实验包含一定的实验技术。实验成功与否影响学生对本学科的兴趣和对学科的理解,而实验准备是实验成功的重要因素。根据多年实验准备工作方面的经验,探讨了分子生物学实验准备过程的关键点。主要从实验前的详细准备和实验过程中师生对实验准备的反馈两方面总结。提出为使学生实验成功,引导学生积极参与实验准备,旨在为相关实验准备教师提供参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has