典型相关系数与线性相依性

讨论了两个随机向量线性相依的充分必要条件,得出了所有非零典型相关系数均为１只是两个随机向量线性相依的必要条件;以及两个向量的所有非零典型相关系数均为１,且为１的典型相关系数个数为∑１１或∑２２的秩数时,两个随机向量线性相依（ａ,ｅ）等结论。     

基于连接函数的投影寻踪主成分分析

基于连接函数的相依度量,提出了一种探索连续型随机向量之间相关关系的方法．通过连接函数构造的投影指标函数可以给出高维随机向量的投影寻踪主成分分析,并且可以证明这样得到的最优样本投影方向具有强相合性．此外,又给出了两个以上随机向量之间的典型相关分析．结果表明所提出的方法具有优良的理论性和实用前景．     

随机向量间的线性相关性度量

相关分析是描述两个或两个以上变量间关系密切程度的统计方法.本文主要讨论随机向量间的相关性,重点地讨论了总体简单相关系数、复相关系数和典型相关系数的计算过程,以及广义相关系数与上三者之间的关系.     

齐线性微分方程非零解的零点个数定理

对于高阶的变系数齐线性微分方程,我们没有统一的方法可以求出其所有非零解的函数表达式,因此从宏观上研究其非零解的性质是非常必要的．本文基于常微分方程解的存在唯一性定理,讨论了各阶齐线性微分方程非零解的一个重要性质,就是其非零解在有限闭区间上的零点个数至多为有限个．     

典型相关系数与最佳线性无偏估计

利用随机向量间典型相关系数的个数,刻画了在一般Guass Markov模型下的Xβ的最佳线性无偏估计,并讨论了稳健性问题.     

集值向量极小化问题的最优性条件

用广义相依上导数,描述了含不等式约束的集值向量极小化问题的最优性充分条件与Fritz-John型最优性必要条件。最后还用相依上导数描述了该集值极小化问题的Kuhn-Tucker型最优性必要条件。     

广义对称张量相等的条件

讨论了由广义对称算子诱导的两非零广义对称张量相等的充要条件和广义对称张量为零的充要条件．这里不要求形成可合张量ｗ＝ｘ１　ｘ２　…ｘｎ的ｘ１,ｘ２,…,Ｘｎ是线性无关的．     

素环左理想上广义导子的复合

利用GPI素环的结构性质以及域上向量空间与其自同态环的关系证明了: 具有特殊形式的两个广义导子的复合可以在素环的非零左理想上起广义导子作用, 并对这几种特殊形式的广义导子给出了完整的描述, 从而给出了广义导子的复合在素环的非零左理想上起广义导子作用的充分必要条件.     

Louis H．Y．Chen定理的推广

ＬｏｕｔｓＨ．Ｙ．Ｃｈｅｎ在文［１］中应用测度论的方法，证明标准正态随机向量的一个充分条件．本文指出它也是必要条件．同时将它推广到一般多元正态分布的情形，从而得到几个一般性结论．     

广义对称张量相等的条件

讨论了由广义对称算子的两非零广义的对称张量相等的充要条件和广义对称张量为零的充要条件,这里不要求形成可合张量ｗ＝ｘ１×Ｘ２×Ｘ．．．ＸＸｎｘ的ｘ１,ｘ２,．．．,Ｘｎ是线性无关。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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