Nb对Fe3Al基合金力学性能的改善作用

Ｎｂ对改善Ｆｅ２Ａｌ的高温力学性能有十分重要的作用。在Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．５Ｍｏ－０．０５Ｚｒ－０．０５Ｂ－０．１Ｃｅ合金中，Ｎｂ的溶解度在０．５ａｔ％左右，Ｎｂ含量超过０．５％时，基体中有富Ｎｂ的第二相颗粒形成。Ｎｂ的加入提高了合金的室温和高温强度，改善了抗蠕变性能，但在一定程度上降低了室温塑性。     

Fe3（Al,Cr,Zr）和Fe3（Al,Cr,Nb）金属间化合物的高温…

用循环氧化法研究了Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．１Ｚｒ（ａｔ％）和Ｆｅｒ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ－０．５Ｎｂ（ａｔ％）金属间化合物的高温氧化行为。结果表明，含Ｚｒ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在８００℃、１０００℃、５００ｈ循环氧化后形成一个独特的晶须状氧化物层，微量Ｚｒ能增加氧化物层与基体金属的粘附性，从而提高了该合金的高温抗氧化性能。而含Ｎｂ的Ｆｅ３（Ａｌ，Ｃｒ）金属间化合物在１０００℃、３５０ｈ     

代位合金元素对Fe3Al金属间化合物塑性与氧化行为的影响

研究了将Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ、Ｍｎ、Ｔｉ、Ｎｉ、Ｓｉ等合金元素分别加入当量成分的Ｆｅ３Ａｌ金属间化合物后对其室温塑性，８００℃周期氧化性能，氧化物结构及Ａｌ元素由试样表面向内部的分布状态的影响。     

Fe3Al基合金力学性能和显微组织的关系研究

显微组织对Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金的室温和高温力学性能以及抗蠕变性能有较大影响。研究表明，减少横向晶并不是提高Ｆｅ３Ａｌ合金室温塑性的最有效途径。通过加大形变量，细化显微组织可以明显改善合金的室温力学性能，但会使其高温性能下降。     

Fe3Al的抗高温氧化和耐腐蚀性能

在７００℃与８５０℃的高温下，Ｆｅ３Ａｌ金属间化合物表面形成了Ａｌ２Ｏ３保护膜，使其抗氧化性能远优于不锈钢，２％Ｃｒ（原子百分比）加入Ｆｅ３Ａｌ会导致氧化过程初期氧化速率的增高，在熔融的硫酸盐和高压锅炉的烟气中，Ｆｅ３Ａｌ的耐热腐蚀性能优于高温合金ＧＨ１３２。     

Fe_3Al的抗高温氧化和耐热腐蚀性能

在７００℃与８５０℃的高温下，Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ金属间化合物表面形成了Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３保护膜，使其抗氧化性能远优于不妨钢，２％Ｃｒ（原子百分比）加入Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ会导致氧化过程初期氧化速率的增高，在熔融的硫酸盐和高压锅炉的烟气中，Ｆｅ＿３Ａｌ的耐热腐蚀性能优于高温合金ＧＨ１３２．     

铈对Fe3Al基合金室温力学性能的影响

在Ｆｅ３Ａｌ中添加适量的Ｃｅ可以显著提高合金的高温强度和塑性，分析表明，这是由于Ｃｅ的加入改变了合金表面氧化层的组成，抑制或推迟了Ａｌ和环境水的反应，并且在基体中形成了许多弥散分布的富Ｃｅ相。     

铝对Fe－25Cr合金在H_2S－H_2混合气氛中高温硫化腐蚀的作用

研究了５％Ａｌ、１０％Ａｌ对Ｆｅ－２５Ｃｒ合金在Ｈ２Ｓ－Ｈ２平衡混合气氛中７００～９００℃下高温硫化腐蚀行为。发现加Ａｌ能显著降低Ｆｅ－２５Ｃｒ合金的硫化速度并改变其硫化层的形貌、成分及结构。加Ａｌ合金的硫化动力学在孕育期后遵从抛物线规律。综合反应动力学、硫化层结构和成分分析。提出了Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ－Ａｌ合金的硫化机理。     

Fe3Al／TiC复合材料的耐高温冲蚀性能

研究了Ｆｅ３Ａｌ／ＴｉＣ复合材料在高浓度ＳＯ２和ＳｉＯ２细颗粒气流中的耐高温冲蚀磨损性能,并与Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金和钴基高温合金在同等实验条件下进行比较,结果表明：Ｆｅ３Ａｌ／ＴｉＣ复合材料的高温抗冲蚀性优于２种对比材料。ＳＥＭ分析显示：Ｆｅ３Ａｌ／ＴｉＣ复合材料的冲蚀表面形貌以薄片屑形成机制为主。     

铈对Ni_3Al性能的影响

在含２０．５ａ％Ａｌ的Ｎｉ３Ａｌ合金中加入铈的研究结果表明：（１）含饰量大约高于０．０４ｗｔ％合金的冷轧性能很差，无法轧成薄材；（２）含铈量为０．０１１ｗｔ％的Ｎｉ３Ａｌ合金，在５５０℃等温１２０ｈ和１２００℃等温０．５ｈ的室温延伸率可达１６％，σｂ为９００ＭＰａ左右，断口为穿晶断裂形貌，综合机械性能好；而７５０℃等温４０ｈ和１０００℃等温１ｈ的室温延伸率仅为３％，σｂ为５００ＭＰａ左右，断口为沿晶形貌，综合机械性能差。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-