p-拟正规子群

本文引进了 p-拟正规子群的概念,讨论了 p-拟正规子群对群结构的影响,主要结果有:(1) G 的极大子群均 p-拟正规■Gp-闭;(2) G 的2-极大子群均 p-拟正规■Gp-闭或 G 为有指数为 p 的循环正规子群的 p~αq 阶亚循环群,p~α|q-1;(3) 若 G 有一循环极大子群 p-拟正规,则 G 超可解或 G 可解且 p-闭;(4) ■ p||G|,G 的 Sylow p-子群的所有极大子群均 p-拟正规,则 G=F_0又 F_1,其中 F_0为G 的幂零正规的 Hall 子群,F_1是 Sylow 子群全循环的群.     

有限群的π-拟正规嵌入子群与p-幂零性

通过分析群阶和特殊素因子,利用Sylow子群二次极大子群的π-拟正规嵌入性质,得到:设H是有限群G的正规子群使得G/H为p-幂零群, P是H的一个Sylow p-子群, 这里p是|G|的一个素因子.若P的二次极大子群均在G中π-拟正规嵌入且下列条件之一满足,则G是p-幂零:(1) (|G|, p2-1)=1; (2) NG(P)/CG(P)是p-群.     

弱S-拟正规嵌入子群与有限群的p-超可解性

群G的一个子群H称为在G中S-拟正规嵌入,如果对于任意的素数p|H,H的Sylowp-子群也是G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylowp-子群。称群G的子群H在G中弱S-拟正规嵌入,如果存在群G的正规子群T,使得HTG且H∩T在G中是S-拟正规嵌入的,本文利用弱S-拟正规嵌入子群的概念,研究了超可解群的构造,得出了一些新结果:设群G是p-可解群,p是整除G的素因子。1)如果Fp(G)的每一个包含Op′(G)的极大子群在G中弱S-拟正规嵌入,则G是p-超可解群;2)如果Fp(G)的非循环的Sylowp-子群的任意极大子群在G中是弱S-拟正规嵌入的,则G是p-超可解群。     

极大子群与p-幂零性的一些充分条件

设G为有限群,H是G的子群,称H是G的S-拟正规子群,如果对G的任意Sylow子群P,有HP=PH;称H是G的S-拟正规嵌入子群,若H的Sylow子群为G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylow子群;称H是G的弱c*-正规子群,如果G有次正规子群K使得G=HK且满足H∩K在G中是S-拟正规嵌入;称H在G中ss-拟正规,如果存在G的子群B使得G=HB并且H与B的每个Sylow子群可置换.研究弱c*-正规子群与ss-拟正规子群对有限群结构的影响,推广了最近的一些结论.     

SS-拟正规子群对有限群p-超可解性的影响

设G为有限群,若存在B≤G使得G=HB,且对任意p∈π(B),P∈Sy1_p(B),都有HP=PH,则称子群H在G中SS-拟正规.利用极小阶反例法,讨论某些p-子群SS-拟正规的有限群结构,得到p-超可解群的若干充分条件,推广了p-超可解性的部分结果.     

NS*-拟正规子群与有限群的p-幂零性

设G是有限群,称群G的子群H为G的NS-拟正规子群,如果对于满足(p,|H|)=1的每个素数p和适合H≤L≤G的每个子群L,均有NL(H)包含L的某个Sylowp-子群。称群G的子群H为G的NS*-拟正规子群,如果G有正规子群K使得G=HK,且H∩K为G的NS-拟正规子群。本文主要讨论p阶及p2阶子群的NS*-拟正规性对群G的p-幂零性的影响,得到群G为p-幂零的若干充分条件。     

有限群的p-幂零性的一个判定定理

设G是有限群,P是G的Sylowp-子群,其中p是一个素数.利用P的同阶子群的正规化子的p-幂零性以及同阶子群在G中的S-拟正规嵌入性质给出了群G是p-幂零群的一个判定定理.     

关于S-拟正规嵌入子群

设H是有限群G的一个子群。称H在G中S-拟正规嵌入的,如果对于H的每个素因子p,H的Sylowp-子群也是G的某个S-拟正规子群的Sylowp-子群。利用S-拟正规嵌入子群研究有限群的结构,推广了前人的一些结果。     

SS-拟正规性对有限群p-超可解性的影响

设G为有限群,子群H称作在G中SS-拟正规,若存在B≤G使G=HB,且对任意p∈π(B),P∈Sylp (B),皆有HP=PH。借助p-子群的SS-拟正规性,刻画有限群的结构。应用内p-幂零群与p-可解外p-超可解群的结构和极小阶反例法,得出若干p-幂零群、p-超可解群的判别准则。     

CSS-拟正规子群与有限群的p-幂零性

群G的一个子群H称为在G中CSS-拟正规的,如果存在G的拟正规子群T,使得G=HT,且H∩T是G的SS-拟正规子群。本文讨论某些素数幂阶CSS-拟正规子群与有限群的p-幂零性,推广了有关文献的一些结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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