一种十进制自适应并行遗传算法

针对遗传算法中的早收敛现象,从增强和保持种群多样性出发,引入自适应并行遗传算子的进化策略,提出了一种十进制自适应并行遗传算法(Decimal Adaptive Parallel Genetic Algorithm).实验结果表明,该算法对多个标准测试函数都表现出较好的搜索性能.     

A new evolutionary algorithm for function optimization

A new algorithm based on genetic algorithm(GA) is developed for solving function optimization problems with inequality constraints. This algorithm has been used to a series of standard test problems and exhibited good performance. The computation results show that its generality, precision, robustness, simplicity and performance are all satisfactory. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 69635030), National 863 High Technology Project of China, the Key Scientific Technology Development Project of Hubei Province. Biography: GUO Tao(1971-), male, Ph D, research interests are in evolutionary computation and network computing.     

基于实数编码的多种群演化遗传算法

针对标准遗传算法(SGA)在实际应用中存在早熟收敛、精度较差及运算速度慢的缺点,提出了一种基于实数编码的多种群演化遗传算法(RMGA).实验结果表明该算法能够有效的提高全局搜索能力和局部快速搜索能力,对改进SGA的缺点是十分有效的.     

基于实数编码的遗传算法收敛性研究

基于群体搜索的遗传算法求解复杂优化问题具有独特的优势,现有遗传算法的研究大多集中在算法的设计和数值实验效果的比较上. 该文给出了求解一类复杂优化问题的遗传算法(RFGA)的基本框架,并用概率论的有关理论对RFGA的收敛性进行了研究,结果表明RFGA以概率1收敛到问题的最优解.     

A parallel global-local mixed evolutionary algorithm for multimodal function optimization based on domain decomposition

This paper presents a parallel two-level evolutionary algorithm based on domain decomposition for solving function optimization problem containing multiple solutions. By combining the characteristics of the global search and local search in each sub-domain, the former enables individual to draw closer to each optima and keeps the diversity of individuals, while the latter selects local optimal solutions known as latent solutions in sub-domain. In the end, by selecting the global optimal solutions from latent solutions in each sub-domain, we can discover all the optimal solutions easily and quickly. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60133010,60073043,70071042) Biography: Wu Zhi-jian(1963-), male, Associate professor, research direction: parallel computing, evolutionary computation.     

改进的实码加速遗传算法

对实码加速遗传算法(RAGA)8个步骤的局部参数进行修改,再对最后一次加速收缩后的区间用标准遗传算法(SGA)进行精细搜索。经过实例证明,改进后的算法计算机运行的次数减少,并且精度也得到提高。另外,对加速后的区间产生偏向最优点一侧的概率做了理论上的探讨,提出了把区间端点值重新赋给2个个体参加下一轮搜索。这样处理后避免舍去上次搜索的最优值,在一定程度上避免了某个变量的搜索区间在最优值一侧发生偏移。     

基于演化算法的SAT问题求解

演化计算方法是近年来迅速发展起来的一种全新随机搜索和优化方法.首先介绍了演化算法的基本原理,然后给出了基于演化思想求解著名逻辑学问题——布尔可满足问题(SAT)的过程,最后分析了该方法的主要特点.     

Drift analysis in studying the convergence and hitting times of evolutionary algorithms: An overview

This paper introduces drift analysis approach in studying the convergence and hitting times of evolutionary algorithms. First the methodology of drift analysis is introduced, which links evolutionary algorithms with Markov chains or supermartingales. Then the drift conditions which guarantee the convergence of evolutionary algorithms are described. And next the drift conditions which are used to estimate the hitting times of evolutionary algorithms are presented. Finally an example is given to show how to analyse hitting times of EAs by drift analysis approach. Foundation item: Supported by Engineering and Physical Science Research Courcil (GR R52541 01) and State Laboratory of Software Engineering Foundation item: Supported by Engineering and Physical Science Research Courcil (GR R52541 01) and State Laboratory of Software Engineering Biography: He Jun( 1967-), male, visiting fellow at State Key Lab of Software Engineering, Ph D. , research direction: computational intelligence     

A two-level subspace evolutionary algorithm for solving multi-modal function optimization problems

In this paper, a new algorithm for solving multimodal function optimization problems-two-level subspace evolutionary algorithm is proposed. In the first level, the improved GT algorithm is used to do global recombination search so that the whole population can be separated into several niches according to the position of solutions; then, in the second level, the niche evolutionary strategy is used for local search in the subspaces gotten in the first level till solutions of the problem are found. The new algorithm has been tested on some hard problems and some good results are obtained. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70071042, 60073043, 60133010). Biography: Li Yan( 1974-), female, Ph. D candidate, research interest: evolutionary computation.     

一种分类的小波零树与分形混合图像编码算法

通过分析小波零树编码和分形编码各自的优点与不足,结合自身的特点,提出一种基于分类的混合图像编码算法。该方法把图像分割后的块分为3类,对不同类型的块分别采用分形算法或零树编码的改进算法SPIHT算法编码;结果表明,与单独使用这两种算法相比,混合编码算法的重构图像质量有一定程度的提高。     

A Multi-objective optimal evolutionary algorithm based on tree-ranking

Multi-objective optimal evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) are a kind of new effective algorithms to solve Multi-objective optimal problem (MOP). Because ranking, a method which is used by most MOEAs to solve MOP, has some shortcomings, in this paper, we proposed a new method using tree structure to express the relationship of solutions. Experiments prove that the method can reach the Pare-to front, retain the diversity of the population, and use less time. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60073043, 70071042, 60133010) Biography: Shi Chuan( 1978-), male, Master candidate, research direction; intellective computation, evolutionary computation.     

A New Algorithm for On-Line Handwriting Signature Verification Based on Evolutionary Computation

The paper proposes an on-line signature verification algorithm, through which test sample and template signatures can be optimizedly matched, based on evolutionary computation （EC）. Firstly, the similarity of signature curve segment is defined, and shift and scale transforms are also introduced due to the randoness of on-line signature. Secondly, this paper puts forward signature verification matching algorithm after establishment of the mathematical model. Thirdly, the concrete realization of the algorithm based on EC is discussed as well. In addition, the influence of shift and scale on the matching result is fully considered in the algorithm. Finally, a computation example is given, and the matching results between the test sample curve and the template signature curve are analyzed in detail, The preliminary experiments reveal that the type of signature verification problem can be solved by EC.     

Cell evolutionary algorithm: a new optimization method on ground-state energy of the atomic

The purpose of this paper is to present a new general approach to solve ground-state energies of the double-electron systems in a uniform magnetic field, in which the basic element of evolution is the set in the solution space, rather than the point. The paper defines the Cell Evolutionary Algorithm, which implements such a view of the evolution mechanism. First, the optimal set in which the optimal solution may be obtained. Then this approach applies the embedded search method to get the optimal solution. We tested this approach on the atomic structure, and the results show that it can improve not only the efficiency but also the accuracy of the calculations as it relates to this specific problem. Foundation item: Supported by the opening Foundation of state key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular physics, Wuhan Institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Science (981510) Biography: Liu Lian-jun(1946-), female, Associate professor, research direction: atom and molecular physics.     

NIQGA改进及基于可变角距离的新型量子进化算法

为了提高量子进化算法的执行效率,在NIQGA算法基础上,通过改进△θi和S(αi,βi)参数表提出了一种改进算法INIQGA.又通过引入量子比特间角距离定义,提出了一种基于可变角距离旋转的量子进化算法QEA-VAR,该算法采用旋转门操作进行种群进化时,依据当前染色体中量子比特|φ〉i与最优解对应基态| 0〉或| 1〉的...     

多维函数优化的遗传算法研究

本文研究了求解多变量函数优化问题的遗传算法,在此算法中采用了十进制浮点数基因表示方法,并相应地提出了一种叠加零均值Gauss随机扰动的变异方法,研究表明,对于满足组件假说的多维函数优化问题,这种遗传算法具有较高的搜索效率．     

基于差分进化算法的图像聚类研究

将差分进化算法应用于图像聚类问题,对问题进行实数编码,采用群体智能模式实现问题解的搜索.利用差分进化算法的差分变异操作和群体分布特性有效提高算法的搜索能力,采用贪婪选择操作和竞争生存策略实现群体内个体之间的相互合作与竞争,降低了进化操作的复杂性,并通过仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性.     

进化算法在船体结构优化设计中的应用

结构优化问题在计算上的难点是计算复杂、存贮量大、计算时间长,解决问题的关键是如何提高处理整数与离散型变量的有效性.本文针对船舶结构优化设计问题的特点与计算上的难点,采用可以求解多峰性连续函数全局最优解的分配区间型进化算法进行结构优化.相对简单遗传算法(SGA)在解     

量子进化算法和免疫算法的比较研究

量子进化算法和免疫算法都是解决优化问题的强有力算法,.在分析了量子进化算法搜索的特点和免疫算法的机理基础上,对它们进行了比较,阐明了了二者的不同特点,并通过仿真实例总结出它们在求解多峰值函数优化问题上各自的优缺点.     

低比特率Bandelet域图像压缩编码算法研究

Bandelet变换是一种优秀的多尺度几何分析工具,其不仅具有良好的方向性和各向异性,而且能够自适应跟踪图像的几何正则方向.以第二代Bandelet变换为基础,结合Bandelet变换系数分布特性,通过建立最小四叉树、确定最佳量化阈值、构造Bandelet系数自适应扫描方式等措施,提出了一种新的Bandelet变换域图像编码方案.该图像压缩编码方案首先对原始图像进行二维Bandelet变换,并对最低频子带小波系数进行DPCM编码;然后构造最小四叉树并进行四叉树编码,同时进行最佳几何流编码;最后结合最佳量化阈值确定、高频子带自适应扫描等措施,对Bandelet系数进行均匀量化编码.实验结果表明,提出的Bandelet变换域图像编码方法是一种高效的图像压缩算法,不仅其压缩效果明显优于SPIHT、Peyré等图像压缩方案(特别是低比特率下),而且具有比较强的通用性与适应性.     

一种新的基于小生境的自适应遗传算法

针对遗传算法在全局优化问题中容易出现早熟和收敛速度慢的问题,根据群体适应值的分布特点,启发性地提出了一种新的基于小生境的自适应遗传算法(ANGA).采用一种新的适应值计算方法,引入了一个自适应的常数Cmin,根据群体中各个个体的适应值分布情况加以启发,通过自适应调整Cmin,以适时改变群体适应值的分布,优化了各个个体被选择的概率.同时采用了小生境技术,并对交叉和变异位置引入了自适应的非均匀选择机制.采用3个典型的全局优化测试函数进行了验证,仿真试验表明该方法能够明显地改善全局寻优能力,并大大加快了收敛速度.