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1.
列斐伏尔的"日常生活批判"揭示了消费社会的意识形态性,资产阶级通过对"日常生活"的建构,压制了人的革命性,掩盖了其剥削和压迫的强制性,使得剥削和压迫披上了理性外衣。要反抗这种异化,必须"让日常生活成为艺术品",摆脱日常行为异化的强制。"日常生活批判"释放了日常生活革命的可能性,戳穿了意识形态的虚假性,成为我们反抗现代物化与量化统治力量的新的革命起点。但由于缺乏马克思政治经济斗争支持,"日常生活"又失去其真正革命意义。  相似文献   

2.
《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅的回忆散文集,其中包涵了诸多的温情元素。但透过全书,我们却可以深刻领悟到鲁迅强烈的文化批判意识,即对封建制度、教育文化等诸多方面进行了最透彻最尖锐的批判。鲁迅文化批判意识的形成表明了其对社会国民精神状态绝望感的反抗,是其“反抗绝望”这一人生主题的有力体现。  相似文献   

3.
赫伯特·马尔库塞继承由霍克海默、阿多诺开创的文化批判传统,侧重从文化及意识形态层面对资本主义工业社会进行批判.他从资本主义文化的肯定性、压抑性、单向度性进行了文化批判,揭示工具理性造成物质文化和精神文化的分裂,压抑人的意识和爱欲本能,从而导致人的异化.他在审美的感性领域找到对抗工业文化的力量,那就是“高层文化”的救赎,以此达到物质文化与精神文化的统一,创造人的感性新生活.  相似文献   

4.
通过对西方马克思主义美学的时代使命与历史局限性的整理,认为意识形态、文化批判与人的解放仍然是我们理解“当代的精神处境”的重要美学线索。  相似文献   

5.
通过对西方马克思主义美学的时代使命与历史局限性的整理,认为意识形态、文化批判与人的解放仍然是我们理解“当代的精神处境”的重要美学线索。  相似文献   

6.
李泽厚实践美学将实践活动严格界定为物质生产实践,致使其美学思想不可避免具有"社会性"、"客观性"、"物质性"等特征,因此他批判了朱光潜美学强调美的个体性、精神性和意识形态性.从"后实践美学"时李泽厚实践美学的质疑看,李泽厚实践美学提出和建立时所大力批判的,恰恰是李泽厚的美学思想最为欠缺的,因而在某种意义上可以说,朱光潜的实践思想是对李泽厚的实践美学思想的一种具有潜在可能性的矫正和补充.  相似文献   

7.
法兰克福学派的早期理论家马尔库塞反对西方现代社会对个体的压抑,强烈批判西方现代文明社会对人的异化从而使人成为“单向度”的人,高扬人的个性自由,提出用“新感性”美学作为救世良方,通过艺术和审美培养出健全的、多向度的人。他的美学思想呈现出激进的批判性、强烈的主体性和鲜明的浪漫性的特征。  相似文献   

8.
在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思对黑格尔的辩证法进行了批判,这一点集中表现在他批判地理解了黑格尔的《现象学》即"黑格尔哲学的真正诞生地和秘密。"1根本之点在于马克思抓住了黑格尔在《精神现象学》中阐述的意识的异化和异化的扬弃,并从人的真正的现实性即人的感性现实出发对黑格尔关于意识的异化和异化的扬弃的观念进行了扬弃。  相似文献   

9.
"意识形态"是法国启蒙运动者特拉西为了摆脱宗教和形而上学的偏见而提出的观念学的概念,它在马克思德意志意识形态批判中获得重大的理论和实践意义,其批判向度由对理论形态的唯心主义的意识形态的批判转向了对资本主义社会政治经济学的意识形态的批判。马克思之后对意识形态的批判向度主要侧重科学技术的意识形态批判和文化意识形态的批判,甚至认为意识形态已终结。  相似文献   

10.
法兰克福学派的早期理论家马尔库塞反对西方现代社会对个体的压抑,强烈批判西方现代文明社会对人的异化从而使人成为“单向度”的人,高扬人的个性自由,提出用“新感性”美学作为救世良方,通过艺术和审美培养出健全的、多向度的人。他的美学思想呈现出激进的批判性、强烈的主体性和鲜明的浪漫性的特征。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

18.
以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

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