具耗散的声波方程

本文考虑一类描述在某种介质中传播且具耗散的声波方程的初值问题，利用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法结合能量估计在初值及非齐次项满足适当的条件下，证明了问题存在唯一整体解。最后还讨论了当非齐次项是周期函数时，所述问题周期解的存在性。     

广义KdV方程的周期初边值问题与相似变换相似解

证明了一类广义ＫｄＶ方程周期初值边值问题的解在Ｌ２意义下关于初值及非齐次项的稳定性和唯一性；借助于单参数的无穷小变换李群，得到了齐次方程的相似变换和相似解．     

有界域中退化抛物方程组解的整体存在性

主要考虑一类带有齐次Dirichlet边值条件的非线性 经抛物方程组整体解的存在性问题，给出了一些保证整体解存在的充分要条件，揭示了整体解的存在性不但与非线性项有关，而且与初值以及区域的大小都有关。     

一维拟线性双曲型方程组的整体经典解

考察了一维非齐次拟线性弱线性退化双曲型方程组的Cauchy问题．在初值条件的C^1模有界、L^1模和BV模适当小的假设下,证明了该问题在t≥0上存在唯一的整体经典解,并且此经典解对初值具有连续依赖性．同时推广到具有满足匹配条件的非线性源项的拟线性双曲方程组的情形,并给出了该理论在等离子体物理中的应用．     

一类二阶Hamilton系统周期解的存在性

研究一类含非定线性项的二阶Hamilton系统周期解问题.在位势函数满足次二次齐次条件下,利用临界点理论中的鞍点定理,证明了系统存在给定周期的周期解.     

连续初值条件下热传导方程古典解的存在性证明

考虑齐次热传导方程的初边值问题,利用周期热核的性质,给出了在连续初值条件下热传导方程的古典解的存在性证明.     

一维非齐次BBM方程的初边值问题

利用Sobolev不等式，研究一维非齐次BBM方程的初值边界问题，得到几个先验估计，应用Galerkin方法证明了该问题的整体解的存在性．     

一类带调和势具非齐次项的非线性Schrödinger方程

讨论一类带调和势的具有非齐次项的非线性Schrödinger方程初值问题.通过构造对应的能量泛函、变分结构，运用势井方法、凹函数和改进过的Gagliardo-Nirenberg插值不等式，得到Cauchy问题整体解及爆破解存在的最佳条件，并且证明了整体解存在的初值具体取值范围.     

具有广义指数型二分性离散系统的反周期解

研究了一类具有广义指数型二分性非线性离散系统的反周期解.首先指出若齐次线性系统具有广义指数型二分性,则对应非齐次线性系统存在反周期解.然后借助这个结论并应用不动点定理,给出了非线性离散系统存在反周期解的充分条件.     

一类具有扩散项的消费者-资源模型的稳定性分析

研究了一类具有扩散项的消费者-资源模型.通过研究该模型的特征方程,得到了正平衡点局部稳定的条件和Hopf分支存在的条件.其次证明了系统的空间齐次/非齐次周期解的存在性,并给出了确定分支方向和分支周期解稳定性的条件.最后给出数值算例来验证所得结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has