基于PDM控制的高频交流交交变换器的建模

根据软开关谐振理论，对三相高频交流交交变换器，提出了一种新颖的脉冲密度调制(PDM)的控制策略，并采用PDM控制策略建立了变换器的数学模型和仿真模型，分析才变换器输出波形。研究表明，在高频输入信号条件下，PDM控制技术可以将高频输入电压合成为幅值和频率变化的低频信号，具有操作简单、控制方便的特点。     

高效率升降压变换器的电压前馈策略及控制方法

为解决Buck-Boost变换器Boost工作模式下变换器的暂态响应恶化的问题，采用双调制-单载波双模式控制方法确保变换器的高效率并自动平滑切换工作模式。在宽输入电压场合，为消除输出电压受输入电压扰动带来的波动，通过小信号模型的建立得出变换器的输入电压前馈函数，提出带输入电压前馈的双模式控制方法，进而保证变换器宽输入电压范围下的高效率以及良好的暂态响应。制作一台实验样机，通过实验对比引入电压前馈控制策略和未引入电压前馈控制策略的双模式控制方法下的变换器实验波形，验证所提电压前馈控制策略及控制方法的有效性。     

基于占空比动态分配控制的并联交错CCM PFC变换器

为减小甚至消除均流过程对总输入电流及输出电压的扰动,以提高输入功率因数. 在平均电流控制策略的基础上,提出一种控制占空比在并联变换器内部动态分配的均流控制器,即只在并联变换器内部,根据其电流偏差程度进行占空比动态调节来实现均流. 同时,采用单DSP实现并联PFC变换器电感电流的均匀交错,以减小系统滤波器的体积和提高系统的效率. 以3个功率因数校正(PFC)变换器并联为例,利用提出的研究方案获得了良好的均流性能,并实现了并联PFC变换器电感电流的交错,减小了输入电流的高频纹波. 实验结果证明了该控制方案的正确性,为并联的大功率功率因数校正变换器的数字控制提供了解决方案.     

并联交错临界连续PFC变换器的单周期控制

为了利用临界连续导电模式功率因数校正器(PFC)高效的优点,将其应用到较大功率场合,提出一种用于临界连续PFC的单周期控制策略。采用开关频率和采样频率可变的方法,利用单数字信号处理器实现了3个临界连续PFC变换器的并联交错运行。提出的针对临界连续PFC变换器的单周期控制器无需对开关的高频峰值电流、电感电流过零点进行检测与判断,简化了临界连续PFC变换器的控制。实验结果表明:该方案可实现临界连续PFC变换器输入电流和输出电压的有效控制,可在保证高的输入功率因数同时,获得稳定的直流输出电压。     

并联交错临界连续PFC变换器的单周期控制

为了利用临界连续导电模式功率因数校正器(PFC)高效的优点,将其应用到较大功率场合,提出一种用于临界连续PFC的单周期控制策略。采用开关频率和采样频率可变的方法,利用单数字信号处理器实现了3个临界连续PFC变换器的并联交错运行。提出的针对临界连续PFC变换器的单周期控制器无需对开关的高频峰值电流、电感电流过零点进行检测与判断,简化了临界连续PFC变换器的控制。实验结果表明:该方案可实现临界连续PFC变换器输入电流和输出电压的有效控制,可在保证高的输入功率因数同时,获得稳定的直流输出电压。     

矩阵变换器输入侧电流的反步法控制

针对矩阵变换器输入侧电流易受到电网电压波动、负载变化的影响这一问题,提出了一种新的反步法控制策略,并应用于矩阵变换器上.通过PARK变换将矩阵变换器转化为dq坐标系下的数学模型,运用反步法控制策略设计了矩阵变换器输入侧电流的控制器,并和采用PI调节器的矩阵变换器进行了对比实验.仿真结果表明反步控制策略设计的控制器在负载变化及三相输入电源降落的情况下实现了对输入电流的快速跟随,谐波分析表明由反步法控制所带来的总谐波污染很小.将反步法控制策略用于数字信号处理器TMS320F2812进行编程实现,并进行带阻感负载的实验.结果表明矩阵变换器输入侧电流波形具有很高的正弦度.仿真及实验结果说明了反步控制策略的有效性、可行性.     

Buck变换器线性参数变化模型的增益调度控制

针对开关变换器的输出电压极易受到输入电压或者负载波动的影响,提出一种建立在Buck变换器线性参数变化(LPV)模型基础上的增益调度控制策略.首先,将Buck变换器的小信号模型转换成以负载电阻和输入电压作为变参数的LPV模型,基于LPV的凸分解方法,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术对凸多面体各顶点分别设计满足H∞和闭环极点配置的反馈控制器,再插值各顶点所设计的反馈控制器,综合得到具有多面体结构的LPV控制器.该方法在线计算量小,容易实现.最后,通过仿真验证了设计方法的有效性,与传统的鲁棒控制策略的控制器相比,所设计的LPV控制器受Buck变换器中输入电压和负载电阻波动影响较小,具有更好的控制性能.     

新型多输入升压变换器的交错控制研究

在基于开关电容网络的多输入升压变换器中,由于其开关管必须同时导通、同时关断,因此很难实现对各输入源的独立控制.基于此,对开关电容网络的结构进行改变,并采用交错控制策略进行研究.首先对基于交错控制的双输入升压变换器的工作原理及性能进行了分析,然后通过拓扑推演得到了n路输入的高升压变换器.最后,进行了仿真和实验研究,实验结果表明:该变换器不仅具有较大的电压增益,而且允许所有开关管不同时导通、不同时关断,并且占空比不完全一致,实现了各输入源的独立控制,在新能源利用方面具有一定的优势.     

电动汽车高频环周波变换器的分析研究

提出了一种用于电动汽车电气驱动系统的高频环周波变换器，给出了电路的数学分析，介绍了变换器的工作原理和高频交流离散脉冲密度调制的控制策略，研究结果表明，该系统体积小，重量轻，噪音低。     

全桥DC-DC高频功率变换器技术概述

介绍了应用功率MOSFET和IGBT的全桥DC—DC高频变换器,对包括全桥DC—DCPWM变换器的控制策略、软开关技术等进行了概述。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with