解变系数抛物型方程组的一族显式差分格式

本文对一维抛物型方程组构造了一种带多参数的三层显式差分格式，证明只要选择适当的参数和在适当的范数下，可使差分格式稳定．     

解四阶抛物型方程的高精度差分格式

对四阶抛物型方程构造一族含参数高精度三层差分格式．当参数满足一定的条件时,差分格式稳定．局部截断误差阶数最高可达O(τ^2 h^6),最后,用数值例子说明对稳定性所作的分析是正确的。     

RLW方程的一个新的守恒差分格式

以RLW方程的一个新的守恒差分格式对正则长波（RLW）方程的初边值问题进行了讨论，提出了一个新的三层差分格式．该格式很好地模拟了RLW方程初边值问题的能量守恒关系，且是稳定的和收敛的．数值结果表明，该格式精度明显好于正则长波方程一个新的差分方法中的格式，特别取适当参数时，精度提高了近一个数量级，因此是一个实用而可靠的数值算法．     

一族绝对稳定的高精度差分格式

建立了解三维抛物型方程的一族含参数的绝对稳定的高精度差分格式．李荣华等的结果可以看作两层差分格式的特例．进而，在特殊情况（θ＝０，ｒ＝１／６）下，我们得到显式差分格式．我们证明了这些格式对任意选取的参数θ≤１／３都是绝对稳定的且其截断误差阶为０（Δｔ）２＋Δｔ（Δｘ）２＋（Δｘ）４）＝０（（Δｔ）２）．     

一种二阶TVD差分格式构造方法

采用一阶迎风差分格式，作Taylor展开．消去低阶项。给出了求解一维和二维等熵气动力学方程组的一种双参数二阶精度TVD差分格式的构造方法．     

奇摄动抛物型方程的一致收敛差分格式

讨论两类奇摄动抛物型方程,构造相应的拟合网格差分格式,并证明差分格式关于小参数是一致收敛,数值例子显示数值解很好地逼近精确解．     

含两参数的抛物型方程混合问题的差分解法

研究含２个小参数的抛物型方程的奇异摄动问题,构造了指数拟合差分格式并证明了差分格式的解一阶一致收敛于微分方程的解,提高了一致收敛的精度．     

Schroedinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schroedinger方程эu/эt=iэ^2u/эx^2，可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式．当参数α=1／2，β=0时得到一个双层格式，证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥0，β≥0都是绝对稳定的，并且其截断误差阶为O(△t^2 △x^4),数值例子表明，文中所建立的差分格式是有效的，理论分析与实际计算相吻合．     

解二阶抛物型方程的一族高精度恒稳格式

对二阶抛物型方程构造了一族含参数高精度三层差分格式.当参数满足一定的条件时,差分格式绝对稳定,其局部截断误差阶数最高可达O(τ2+h4).适当地调节参数,可以得到一个七点显式差分格式和一个两层六点隐格式.数值例子表明,对稳定性所作的分析是正确的.     

二维Helmholtz方程的改进六阶紧致差分法

为得到求解二维Helmholtz方程的高精度差分法, 构造了一种改进六阶紧致差分格式: 首先, 给出一种带优化参数的六阶紧致差分格式的截断误差; 然后, 对此截断误差的部分项进行二阶紧致逼近, 得到一种改进紧致差分格式; 其次, 对该格式进行了收敛性分析, 证明其为六阶收敛的; 最后, 基于极小化数值频散的思想, 给出该格式优化参数的加细选取策略。与带优化参数的六阶紧致差分格式相比, 数值实验说明改进六阶紧致差分格式的数值精度有了显著提高, 且其误差对波数k的依赖性更低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~