嫦娥五号着陆区的成分特征与遥感地质研究

嫦娥五号任务从月球风暴洋北部地区成功返回了1731 g月壤样品,这些样品为研究月球年轻玄武岩的成因和演化提供了重要的样本.本文利用多源月球遥感探测数据结合嫦娥五号样品研究结果,从光谱学和矿物学角度研究了嫦娥五号着陆区年轻玄武岩的演化过程.嫦娥五号着陆区主要包含雨海纪极低钛到低钛玄武岩和爱拉托逊纪中钛玄武岩,遥感光谱学分析表明年轻玄武岩表现出明显的1μm吸收特征,可能存在橄榄石的富集.然而,返回的嫦娥五号月球样品研究揭示年轻玄武岩中橄榄石的含量并不高,我们推测年轻玄武岩遥感光谱上的1μm强吸收特征可能是富铁辉石、富铁玻璃、空间风化作用和铁橄榄石共同作用的结果.综合已有的样品研究和本文的遥感地质研究,嫦娥五号玄武岩源于高度演化的月球晚期岩浆活动,其源区可能位于富单斜辉石的浅层月幔.     

贵州西部二叠系茅口组顶部古风化壳型铁矿地球化学特征及控制因素

贵州西部中、上二叠统界线附近普遍发育与玄武岩风化壳有关的铁-多金属矿化。本文通过对贵州西部普安地区二叠系茅口组顶部古风化壳型铁矿详细野外地质调查发现,玄武岩风化壳剖面普遍发育铁矿化,但铁矿体主要呈透镜体产于喀斯特洼地或溶斗之中,剖面上表现为Fe由上而下运移富集的特征。7件岩(矿)石样品地球化学分析表明,贵州西部普安地区二叠系茅口组顶部玄武岩风化壳普遍富集Fe、Ti、Al的氧化物,As、Sb、Cu、Nb、V、U、Zr等亲硫及高场强元素。该区部分样品TFe2O3、Ti O2含量达到工业品位,Al2O3也呈不同程度富集,具有铁-多金属富集的特征。此外,研究区Fe倾向于喀斯特洼地富集,而Ti、Al则倾向于残留喀斯特斜坡富集,具Al、Ti与Fe差异性分离的特征,这可能与玄武岩间歇性喷溢,古地理特征,风化作用及频繁海侵、海退事件关系密切。综合研究表明,峨眉山地幔柱活动推动了贵州西部古地理格局的演化(喀斯特不整合洼地),并造就了(矿源层)高铁钛玄武岩堆积。贵州西部二叠系茅口组顶部古风化淋滤作用及古地理格局演化对Fe的迁移及富集具有显著的控制作用。因此,对于贵州西部二叠系茅口顶部玄武岩风化壳及其古地理...     

威宁铜厂河玄武岩型铜矿成矿物源研究

通过成矿物源岩浆活动显示、成矿物源微量元素表现、成矿物源稀土元素研究、成矿物源铅同位数示踪、成矿物源的硫同位素和包裹体讨论,得出铜厂河玄武岩型铜矿的成矿物源,其中岩浆活动与铜矿形成存在直接联系.铜矿形成有后期流体作用,成矿物质不是来源于上部地壳.铜厂河矿石和玄武岩样品稀土元素特征表明矿石与玄武岩具有同源性,暗示着铜元素成矿物质可能来源于玄武岩.铜矿石中矿物和玄武岩铅同位素组成非常吻合,显示了密切成因联系.它们很好地示踪了铜矿的成矿物质来源,玄武岩为该区铜矿提供了直接成矿物质.硫的来源有两部分,一部分硫来自于盆地沉积地层膏盐层,另一部分硫来自于玄武岩浆的火山喷气.包裹体的盐度和温度特征表明,成矿流体有大气降水的加入及流体被加热事件,成矿过程中发生了流体的混合作用.     

EMI型皖东上第三系大陆碱性玄武岩：Nd,Sr同位素证据

本文报导皖东地区上第三系大陆碱性玄武岩的地球化学特征和成因初探，其中８个样品的Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素组成范围为．在大洋玄武岩的Ｎｄ－Ｓｒ同位素平面上，表现为从原始地幔向ＥＭＩ型地幔端元展布趋势．皖东玄武岩具有轻稀土和高度不相容性元素相对富集的微量元素丰度模式，类似于洋岛玄武岩（ＯＩＢ）．皖东玄武岩的源区可能是Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素组成不均一、且富化的大陆岩石圈地幔．     

贵州乌蒙山黔西地区二叠系玄武岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

贵州乌蒙山黔西地区二叠系玄武岩,主要由斜长石(±55%)、辉石(±35%)与少量玻璃质(±7%)、磁铁矿(±3%)等组成。为深入探讨二叠系玄武岩的岩石成因,对其13件玄武岩样品进行了主微量元素分析,地球化学结果显示,玄武岩具有高TiO_2(平均4.22%)、Al_2O_3(平均13.06%)、Fe_2O_3(平均4.59%)、FeO(平均8.85%)、MgO(平均4.39%)、CaO(平均6.97%)含量,低SiO_2(平均49.30%)、Na_2O(平均2.67%)、K_2O(平均1.42%)和P_2O_5(平均0.47%)含量的特征,Mg~#值介于19.63～41.89。岩石稀土元素配分曲线具明显右倾特征,轻重稀土分异不显著,具弱负Eu异常,δEu=0.81～0.9;岩石富集Rb、K、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和亏损Ba、Sr、P等高场强元素;岩石具高的La/Sm(3.33～6.62),低的(Th/Ta)_(PM)(0.61～1.33)与(La/Nb)_(PM)(0.96～1.22)。综合研究分析认为,该套玄武岩属于晚二叠世峨眉山高钛玄武岩;岩浆源区为富集地幔组分,岩浆上升过程中遭受下地壳物质的混染;深入探讨了贵州乌蒙山区及领区二叠系的成岩构造背景。     

山西大同新生代玄武岩的岩石地球化学特征研究

山西大同新生代时期的玄武岩可划分为两大类型:大同西北部的碱性玄武岩与东南部的拉斑玄武岩。对大同地区玄武岩进行了岩石学及地球化学分析,通过对比其间的差别,得出两地区的玄武岩岩浆来自不同的幔源区,并概括出了二者各自的岩石学特征。在地球化学方面,采用了Mg同位素作为化学示踪剂来研究大同盆地的岩浆作用过程。结果显示:两区域的玄武岩样品均为显微斑状结构,但在长石、贵橄榄石等矿物的含量与比例上差异较大;两地区的稀土元素分配曲线在斜率上也有明显差异,据此也比较得出两区岩浆熔融程度的相对强弱;此外,大同地区的Mg同位素含量明显偏低,δ~(25)Mg质量分数在-0.36‰～-0.11‰之间,δ~(26)Mg质量分数在-0.69‰～-0.21‰之间,轻于正常地幔标准。通过研究玄武岩冷却结晶后的岩石学性质和地球化学性质来推断出深部地幔的地球化学演变过程,并以Mg同位素含量特征为主要研究方向,讨论其岩石成因,重点确定出地幔源区性质,为研究整个华北地区新生代玄武岩的成因机制、化学组成等因素提供了更好的参考。     

云南个旧东区玄武岩岩石学特征

个旧锡矿床产于个旧东区,是一个以锡铜为主的超大型多金属矿床,具有火山沉积成矿的某些特征,因遭受燕山期花岗岩的叠加改造,区内个旧组卡房段中玄武岩遭受强烈的变质。分析了区内玄武岩的岩石学特征。结果表明,区内的基性岩具有玄武岩的结构构造特征,为玄武岩而非过去认为的辉绿岩。     

山西中北部繁峙玄武岩喷发模式探讨

对山西中北部繁峙玄武岩的地理分布、地质特征和岩石学特征进行了研究,得出繁峙玄武岩的岩性以伊丁石化粗玄岩夹中细粒橄榄玄武岩为主,火山喷发通道在滹沱河谷内,因被覆盖而不得见到的结论。     

贵州峨嵋山玄武岩的显微斑状结构及其意义

本文从岩石结构的角度,研究了贵州西部峨嵋山玄武岩。以镜下依据为基础,结合岩石化学特征和其他地质事实,认为贵州西部峨嵋山玄武岩曾经历了埋藏变质作用的改造。本区玄武岩Na_2O偏高,MgO偏低,并非岩石原有特征。这一认识,对今后进一步研究本区玄武岩及其有关矿产,是值得重视的。     

川西南玄武岩的岩体结构特征

玄武岩体是川西南地区水电工程的主要建基岩体 ,其岩体结构受玄武岩体的建造特征及构造改造和浅表生改造的控制。不同地区的玄武岩 ,因岩相及其所处地质地貌环境条件的差异 ,而具有不同的岩体结构特征。该文结合川西南地区大型水电工程 ,根据玄武岩岩相、构造改造和浅表生改造特征及其时空变化规律 ,研究了该区玄武岩体的岩体结构特征     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that