从汉匈战争中认识真实的李广

在汉匈战争中，与同期的卫青、霍去病相比较，李广有勇无谋，屡为败军之将，与军功无缘，这是导致“李广难封”的根本原因。司马迁在李广传记的写作上对李广颇为衰扬，实为文笔多于史笔，这是缘于他对李广祖孙三代不幸遭遇的深切同情以及他自身挥之不去的悲悯情结。     

司马迁历史哲学论纲

司马迁历史哲学的逻辑线索及其具体内涵，可以分析出三个相关部分：即渊源、立场和逻辑结构。家族传统和先秦诸子精神是司马迁历史哲学的两大渊源；《春秋》公羊学是司马迁的理论立场，它们提供了司马迁理论沉思的基本策略和价值取向；司马迁以文明起源论的探寻开始．有效地实现了从天人之际到古今之变的命题转换，最终提出文明目的论并揭示人类史的本质。     

论司马迁“发愤著书”与对屈原人格精神的认同

司马迁以对屈原人格精神的强烈认同感而作《屈原列传》，对屈原美好的政治理想，伟大的人格精神，坚贞的意志品格作了极高的评价，高度赞赏屈原的伟大文学成就，并继承屈原“发愤抒情”的传统而“发愤著书”。司马迁“发愤著书”有一个价值前提，即追求生命价值之不朽。鲁迅说司马迁《史记》“为史家之绝唱．无韵之《离骚》”，正道出在文化精神上司马迁与屈原的一脉相承之处。     

一句话带你读历史

<正>其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从。援引文献传曰"其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从"。其李将军之谓也?——《史记?李将军列传》解析经典汉代飞将军李广堪称以身作则的典范。据《史记?李将军列传》记载,李广在外带兵,当遇到粮草匮乏的时候,他总在士兵们吃过后再吃。后来,李广随卫青抗击匈奴,军队迷路失期,他将责任揽在自己身上。孔子说过:"不能正其身,如正人何?"李广用实际行动为全军树立了榜样,赢得了将士们的拥护和爱戴。     

《史记》的体制结构反映了司马迁的民族大一统思想

《史记》的五体结构，不仅是一种历史编纂方法，而且是司马迁民族思想的形象反映。它记事起于黄帝，表现了司马迁各民族皆为黄帝子孙的民族大一统思想。《史记》的体制结构象征着历史的大一统方向。《史记》结构上的尊汉倾向厦其等列天子臣民的体例安排，是司马迁民族大一统思想的体现。     

论《史记》中士的形象

《史记》中众多的士的形象都是司马迁文化人格的折射。司马迁通过对各类士人形象的描述，揭示出士人文化精神的内涵与特征，同时也将自己兼济苍生的济世情怀和理想追求折射于笔下的历史人物的精神内核中，司马迁这种强烈的社会责任感和历史使命感在他笔下的大量的士形象中得到更深刻的体现。     

从司马迁故里看弘扬中华文明

继承和发扬中华文明的优秀成果是中华民族义不容辞的责任。从司马迁故里对司马迁和《史记》的研究、宣传可以看出，弘扬中华文明应注重有选择地突出重点，以点带面，并且充分发挥社会各阶层的积极性，才有利于使中华文明不断发扬光大。     

论司马迁的经济思想及其进步性

司马迁是我国古K一位大历史学家和大思想家，他的（史记）是产生在西汉武帝时期的一部百科全书c司马迁是第一个在历史著作中较详尽地写入经济；和题的人，他第一个系统地考察了商业经济的待征，还考察了经济与政治、经济与道德民俗的关系，提出了一整套发展生产，扩大交换、富国富家的经济理论，闪耀着朴素唯物史观的思想光辉，达到了划时代的最高水平。司马迁在经济问题上有哪些主要观点，这些观点在今天有什么意义，进步性表现何在，这值得我们深入探讨和研究。重视经济生产活动对历史的作用，创立专记经济史的篇章，这是司马迁的创举c司…     

寻找生命的尊严──论司马迁悲壮浓烈的人生建构

司马迁受宫刑以后，身心俱创，在生与死面临抉择的关头，司马迁选择了忍辱苟活，发愤著书这条路，为我们留了光照千古的历史著作──《史记》。他之所以作如此选择，是由于受“太上立德，其次立功，其次立言”的“三不朽”的人生观的影响，生要生得轰轰烈烈，死也要死重如泰山，司马迁不仅用自己的一生，同时也用他笔下的一个个悲刷英雄诠释了他壮烈的生死观，这种生死观在今天也具有很大的现实意义。     

论司马迁的经济思想及其进步性

司马迁是我国古K一位大历史学家和大思想家，他的（史记）是产生在西汉武帝时期的一部百科全书c司马迁是第一个在历史著作中较详尽地写入经济；和题的人，他第一个系统地考察了商业经济的待征，还考察了经济与政治、经济与道德民俗的关系，提出了一整套发展生产，扩大交换、富国富家的经济理论，闪耀着朴素唯物史观的思想光辉，达到了划时代的最高水平。司马迁在经济问题上有哪些主要观点，这些观点在今天有什么意义，进步性表现何在，这值得我们深入探讨和研究。重视经济生产活动对历史的作用，创立专记经济史的篇章，这是司马迁的创举c司…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that