数字图书馆中文文本数据对象转换为XML格式文档的实现方法

数字图书馆的建设面临着资源整理、查找、存储等一系列问题，传统的文档存储形式不利于信息的再利用、web发布等。提出了将中文文本数据转换为可扩展标记语言（XML）文档的一种方法，通过解析一个文件类型表示（DTD），利用DTD中给的元素名称、属性等从文本数据中找到相应元素的内容，从而形成一个特定DTD下的XML文档。     

一种扩展置标语言解析器的设计与实现

为了扩展置标语言（XML）文档中载有的数据进行解析，设计并实现了一种通用的XML解析器--XMLP，该解析器能对XML文档进行解析、验证和串行化。其中，解析功能实现了文档对象模型（DOM）解析和基于XML的简单应用编程接口（SAX）解析。为了对DOM解析进行优化，提出并实现了占用内存资源较少的延迟展开的方法；验证功能实现了对文档类型定义（DTD）和模式（Schema）的验证；串行化功能分别实现了DOM串行化和SAX串行化。     

一种基于XML的CISL表示

针对入侵通用规范语言（CISL）描述入侵行为方式难以被人们所理解的问题，通过利用可扩展标记语言（XML）中的DTD（Document Type Define)对CISL词汇元素进行格式定义，给出了一种基于XML的CISL表示，从而提供一种查阅CISL数据的通用性方法，通过一个应用实例，详尽说明了基于XML的CISL表示的使用方法。     

文档图像在数据库中的存储检索方法研究与实现

提出一种基于XML的文档图像在原生数据库中存储和检索的新方法,该方法将文档图像切分标记为XML文档,将此类XML文档存储到原生数据库中;利用XML:DB API接口对XML数据进行查询和管理,XSL样式表完成XML数据的显示.     

基于Web XML到Xindice数据库的通信新方法

XML与数据库的通信问题是XML研究领域中的一个重要问题。在总结多种映射方法的基础上,提出了一种方法将多个相似的XML文档进行解析。根据映射关系,生成统一模式,并分析归纳出一个集成的模式,然后创建一个数据库,提取并存储XML文档数据到数据库。它主要解决了XML文档与数据库通信问题,并通过实例论述了实现步骤及相关的关键技术,其最大的特点就是不用考虑文档的模式信息（DTD,XML Schema）。     

从关系数据库到扩展置标语言文档的数据映射方法研究

为了将关系数据以扩展置标语言（XML）数据的形式发布，分别提出了将关系模式映射为文件类型定义（DTD）和扩展置标语言方案（XMLSchema)的两种规则；非空表元素规则和空表元素规则，前者将关系模式中的表，记录和字段分别映射为表元素，表元素中的记录元素和记录元素中的字段子元素，后者将表映射为表元素，记录映射为表元素算法，前者借助一个链队列和两个栈分别存放解析得到的各级元素的开始，结束标记和属性，后者借助一个链队列存放解析得到的元素标记和属性，它们均可实现将关系数据写入XML文档，最后对实验结果进行了分析，得出在表数目相同，表中字段数也相同的情况下，表元素非空算法略优于空表元素算法的结论。     

基于XML的企业内容管理模型

XML（eXtensible Markup Language）是针对包含结构化信息的文档而设计的一种标记语言,能够帮助不同个人和组织定制自己的标记语言的语言,定制后的标记语言可以用于特定的应用领域中实现信息数据的交换。基于XML的内容管理系统的主要特点就是内容“块”仅仅由数据组成（例如文本、图形、表格等）,而针对元数据定义的表示信息单独保存,在递送元数据信息的同时提供样式信息的处理方式,这意味着通过数据管理系统所管理的信息可以很方便地满足不同目标的需求。设计了基于XML的企业内容管理模型,提出了此类系统需要解决的需求,并予以实践证明。     

用Java集合类处理XML文档

XML，作为HTML语言的一种补充，具有如何扩展性、简单性、开放性、互操作性、支持多国语言等有一系列特性，这就使得它必将成为新一代WWW环境的主要工具，但由于XML文件只是文本文件，它本身并不带有任何的处理数据能力，因此必须辅以其它的工具来应用它。针对目前XML应用技术现状，本文提出了利用DOM（或SAX）技术一次性解析文档后，将XML文档中的层次数据提取出来通过继承Java集合类来自定义相关类并进一步处理XML中的数据。     

基于XML的文档的动态产生

为了实现以一种开放、自身描述方式定义的数据结构，采用了将SGML的多功能与HTML的易用性结合的方法应用到Web中，构造了XML是SGML的一个简化子集，并介绍了XML具有可以统一电子数据交换的格式、优越的数据描述、可以作为子元素形成数据嵌套等特点及不足之处、主要相关技术（包括显示、打印、数据结构的变更等）．通过实践证明在电子数据交换中有广泛的应用价值。     

基于XML的自动阅卷技术研究与实现

本文介绍了一种基于XML技术实现计算机操作考试机器自动阅卷的关键技术,其核心思想是将繁杂的标准答案描述转换为简单、直观的XML文档描述;将复杂的阅卷过程转换为对XML文档的简单解析过程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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