磁饱和时发电机组轴系电磁激发扭振组合共振

为研究磁饱和状态下发电机转子轴系电磁激发扭振问题，应用推广形式的拉格朗日．麦克斯韦方程，找到磁饱和状态下发电机气隙磁场能量，建立了电机转子轴系扭振方程组．由非线性振动平均法求得满足组合共振时幅频响应分岔方程并进行奇异性分析，得到了开折参数平面的转迁集和分岔图．数值结果表明，随着激磁电流和非线性磁导的增加，以及同步电抗的减小，系统组合共振的共振区增大．     

受简谐激励三圆盘非线性扭振系统的非线性振动

为了研究某型号200MW汽轮发电机轴系存在3∶1型内共振关系,建立了具有平方、立方非线性的三圆盘扭振系统的数学模型,它可以模化发电机组的轴系扭振.应用非线性振动的平均法,求得了系统满足3∶1型内共振、主共振及双重共振条件的解.分析结果表明,主共振是单一模态的振动,3∶1型内共振使系统的两个模态耦合,双重共振解不是主共振和3∶1型内共振的简单叠加.此结论对旋转机械的扭转振动具有参考价值.     

发电机组轴系电磁激发横扭耦合振动

按机电分析动力学的方法,求得发电机气隙磁场能,建立了发电机组轴系具有周期系数的横扭耦合非线性振动方程．应用非线性振动的改进平均法,求得发电机组轴系横振主共振一主参数共振解并进行数值计算．分析了有功功率、激磁电流、偏心等参数对幅频响应曲线的影响．随着有功功率的增大,幅频响应曲线的振幅减小;随着激磁电流的增大,幅频响应曲线的振幅减小;随着偏心的增大,共振区加宽．     

裂纹发电机转子轴系电磁激发主参数共振

建立了双质量裂纹转子扭振参数激励系统的数学模型.此模型以发电机产生的电磁力矩作为驱动源,应用多尺度法,给出了参数激励下的主参数共振解.通过对定常解平均方程的稳定性分析,得到了系统主参数共振解的幅频响应曲线.     

裂纹发电机转子轴系电磁激发主参数共振

建立了双质量裂纹转子扭振参数激励系统的数学模型。此模型以发电机产生的电磁力矩作为驱动源，应用多尺度法，给出了参数激励下的主参数共振解。通过对定常解平均方程的稳定性分析，得到了系统主参数共振解的幅频响应曲线。     

发电机组失磁异步运行

考虑发电机组机电量间的耦合,建立了同步发电机Park方程与机械扭振方程相结合的暂态非线性方程组;采用鞍结点分叉解释了机组欠激磁失稳异步运行的机理,并应用中心流形理论分析了鞍结分叉点附近的动力学特性,数值仿真分析了失磁异步运行时机轴系的扭振和功率角的振荡等机电量的变化规律,最后利用实验室发电机组进行了实验研究,与理论分析结果吻合良好。     

考虑电磁激励的车用永磁同步电机转子扭振特性

研究了车用永磁同步电机转子系统在电磁激励与机械激励作用下的非线性扭振特性.建立了电磁激励作用下的转子系统机电耦合扭振振动模型,利用多尺度法求解了振动方程,确定了电机-转子系统扭振的稳态解及其稳定性.分别研究了永磁同步电机内功率因数角、极对数、电机运行的磁饱和系数以及转子系统的扭转刚度等对转子系统扭转振动特性的影响.研究结果表明:合理地控制和设计永磁同步电机的电磁与机械参数,可以避开车用永磁同步电机转子系统的扭转振动系统可能出现的跳跃及分岔等不稳定现象.     

三质量发电机组轴系扭振模化系统的双重共振

建立了三质量发电机组转子轴系扭振模化系统的数学模型，此模型具有平方非线性并受简谐激励作用，应用非线性振动的改进平均法，     

水轮发电机定子磁固耦合电磁激发的分岔与混沌

为研究水轮发电机定子系统磁固耦合电磁激发非线性振动，以双壳系统模型作为水轮发电机定子系统的数学模型，应用非线性多尺度法分析水轮发电机定子双壳系统在电磁力作用下的主共振问题，并进行数值计算．结果表明，随着激励幅值的增大和阻尼的减小，系统主共振稳态响应的振幅增大．按照奇异性方法得到系统主共振分岔响应方程在开折参数和物理参数平面的转迁集和分岔图．利用Melnikov方法得到系统可能出现混沌运动的临界值．     

时变参数下非线性扭振系统的Hopf分岔研究

建立了一类含时变刚度和非线性阻尼的两自由度非线性扭振系统动力学方程,利用多尺度方法推导出了系统的平均方程。根据Hopf分岔理论分析了系统稳定性,给出了系统发生Hopf分岔的充要条件及系统周期运动稳定性的判别方法,分析了主共振情况下超临界Hopf分岔和亚临界Hopf分岔对系统振荡的影响。最后通过数值仿真验证了结论的正确性,对确保该类扭振系统的稳定运行有一定指导意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that