论小农与小农经济的多面性——关于“理性小农”和“道义小农”理论的现实考察

小农经济是我国农村长期存在的经济模式.关于小农与小农经济,理论界一直有着诸多争论.通过梳理小农经济的三大传统理论,从现实层面考察小农经济的特点,进一步论证了小农与小农经济的多面性.     

论我国小农经济改造对解决“三农”问题的意义

小农经济改造理论是马克思主义科学社会主义理论的一个有机组成部分,也是中国共产党领导中国革命和建设的理论、路线、方针、政策的基本出发点与客观依据。因此,本文拟从我国现代化进程中,对小农经济改造的理论渊源、主要问题以及改造小农经济对解决“三农”问题的重大意义等方面进行广泛而深入的探讨,从而为更好地解决“三农”问题提供理论依据。     

小农经济在中国冗长的原因新探

从生产方式角度解释小农经济冗长的原因，虽有合理性，但片面肤浅。以节用节制为特征的中国传统消费文化，是小农经济在我国冗长的深层原因。从文化角度探讨小农经济冗长的原因，对发展社会主义市场经济，对加快我国城市化建设进程，对构建资源节约型社会，对规避类似于当下的经济危机等都具有重要的启迪和借鉴意义。     

试论明清时期的经济

小农经济是农业经济的主体,这是我国三千年来农业经济的基本特征.明清时期中国社会经济结构的最突出的特点是小农经济中的小商品经济的普遍性及其运动在整个社会经济结构中的决定性作用.     

试论我国在市场经济制度形成中的动因与阻力

经济转型期的中国,发展是首要目标,而建立良好的市场经济制度是其根本保障。通过对中国历史和现实的经济结构、经济制度等问题的分析,认为只有克服小农经济的顽固性,才能建立市场经济制度的框架。市场秩序的建立和完善问题需要政府以权威的强制性力量打破市场经济制度形成的障碍和阻力,克服小农经济的阻碍,初步建立社会主义市场经济制度。     

对中国农业规模经营的理论反思

中国农业的发展思想是建立在改造传统小农经济的基础之上的。改造小农经济的过程同时也是农业现代化的过程，其关键是如何提高农业的劳动生产率。如何构建中国的现代农业，理论界认为应当实行规模经营。但是，规模经营将导致农业劳动生产率与土地生产率的矛盾。解决这个矛盾的突破点在于正确认识规模经济概念，正确认识农业发展的特殊性，从分工角度出发，探寻农业多样化经济的发展道路。     

中国古典文学研究与文化人类学——以叶舒宪的研究为例

中国古典文学研究要打破小农经济时代那种坐井观天、画地为牢的狭小格局 ,文化人类学的“跨文化研究”方法、“地方性知识”思想、“深描”理论以及“主位”和“客位”视角等众多的理论 ,可以为此提供宏观的视阈和有力的武器。许多文学公案、学术死结 ,均可借助文化人类学的强大解构功能获得解读。而叶舒宪运用文化人类学研究中国古典文学的实绩更为学界提供了范例。     

列宁共耕制思想的由来和转变

对小农如何进行社会主义改造,是小农经济占优势的国家实现向社会主义过渡的一个极其重要的问题。十月革命胜利后,列宁对这个问题进行了创造性的探索,经过了从共耕制到合作制理论的根本转变,最后形成了经过合作制对农业进行社会主义改造的思想。本文试图对列宁的共耕制思想作一初步探讨,以便了解当时列宁是怎样设想改造小农经济和建设社会主义大农业问题的,从而帮助我们更全面地理解列宁合作制理论的重要意义。     

影响新庄村社会发展的非经济因素分析

新庄村地处偏远,经济落后,小农经济占着主导地位,社会发展程度低,被现代化浪潮远远抛在了后面。本文从社会学的立场、观点出发,着重探讨非经济因素对该社区社会发展的影响。     

浅析18世纪以来我国人口超指数增长的历史因素

本文试以清朝人头税的取消,小农经济,国家政策的失误诸因素,浅析１８世纪以来我国人口超指数增长的概况,以告诫国人,控制人口刻不容缓,计划生育是每个公民的义务与责任     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with