仔猪先天性震颤的病原学调查及其病原特性分析

应用PCR方法对临床收集的8个猪场仔猪先天性震颤病例8例进行CSFV、PCV-2和PPV检测,结果 CSFV阳性率为87.5%,PCV-2阳性率为87.5%,PPV阳性率为37.5%。其中CSFV、PCV-2和PPV混合感染率为25.0%,CSFV和PCV-2混合感染率为50.0%,CSFV和PPV混合感染率为12.5%。序列分析结果显示:7株CSFV的E2基因之间核苷酸序列差异很小,同源性为99.0%～100%,与Alfort株同源性为95.1%～96.2%,与猪瘟兔化弱毒株(HCLV)和石门株(Shimen)的同源性为83.3%～84.7%。5株PCV-2 Cap基因之间核苷酸序列差异很小,分离的同源性为98.9%～100%,与Genbank发布的标准序列的同源性为98.7%～99.4%;3株PPV VP2基因之间核苷酸序列差异也很小,同源性为99.4%～99.6%,与Genbank发布的标准序列的同源性为99.0%～99.8%。PRV动物接种试验结果显示:8个病例的病料组织悬液接种家兔,家兔表现正常,PRV野毒感染试验阴性。     

Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the attenuated hog cholera virus Lapinized Chinese strain

The genomic sequence of the attenuated hog cholera virus Lapinized Chinese strain (HCLV) was determined from overlapping cDNA clones. The viral RNA of HCLV stain comprised 12 310 nucleotide (nt) including 374 nt and 239 nt at the 5′ and 3′-noncoding region, respectively. The complete genome sequence contained one large open reading frame which encoded an amino acid sequence of 3 898 residues with a calculated molecular weight of 437×10³. Although there were mostly only small differences between the sequence of the HCLV strain and the published sequences of strains ALD, GPE⁻, Alfort and Brescia, there was one notable insertion of 12 nucleotides, TTTTCTTTTTTC in the 3′ non-coding region of HCLV strain. Supported by the National Pandeng Project, Genbank accession number AF091507 Wang Jiafu: born in 1972, Ph. D.     

Complete Nucleotide Strain Sequence of a Newly Avirulent Newcastle Disease Virus Hubei 92（HB92） Strain

A new avirulent, heat-resistance HB92 strain of newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) was acquired from Australia V4 strain. Its complete nucleotides sequence was first determined. The entire genome of NDV HB92 consists of 15 186 nucleotides (GenBank accession no. AY225110). It was demonstrated by sequence analysis that nucleotides homology of HB92 strain with virulent strain ZJ1 were 83.9%, and the homology compared with avirulent vaccine strain La Sota and B1 were 94. 0% and 93. 5%, respectively. These results might be contributive to the study of the molecular mechanism of evolution of the NDV strain HB92 and to develop the engineered recombinant vaccine.     

Complete Nucleotide Sequence of a Newly Avirulent Newcastle Disease Virus Hubei 92(HB92) Strain

Newcastledisease (ND )isaseriousaviandiseasewithworldwidedistributionthatcancausesevereeconomicloss esinthepoultryindustry .Thecausativeagentofthedisease ,newcastlediseasevirus(NDV)alsoknownasavianParamyxovirustype 1,isamemberoftheParamyxoviridaeandcontainsasin gle strandednegativesenseRNAgenomeencompassing 15 186nucleotides[1 3] .Theviralgenomecontainssixgenes ,whichen codetheviralnucleoprotein(NP) ,phosphoprotein(P) ,matrixprotein(M ) ,fusionprotein (F) ,hemagglutinin neuraminidase(HN…     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒M41及疫苗株H52,H120 S1基因的克隆与序列测定

根据国外已发表的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)S1基因序列,设计了一对引物并以RT—PCR特异性扩增出IBV标准强毒株M41和疫苗株H52,H120的S1基因,基因产物大小为1．62kb,与预期相符,对其测定序列后,同源性比较显示M41株与H52,H120的核苷酸序列的同源性分别为99．2％和97．1％,推导的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为98．3％和95．4％,该结果表明IBV M41与疫苗株H52,H120在S1基因上具有高度的同源性。     

猕猴肉瘤病毒SV40 T-ag-C 基因克隆及序列分析

摘要: 目的对来源于一株自然感染猕猴肉瘤病毒SV40 的猴肾细胞培养物进行大T 抗原C-羧基端( T-ag-C) 基因 克隆及核苷酸序列分析。方法采用PCR 法分别从一株自然感染SV40 病毒的猴肾细胞培养物和SV40776 标准 株接种的vero 细胞培养物提取的总DNA 中扩增出441bp 的SV40 大T 抗原C-羧基端( T-ag-C) 基因片段,分别将其 克隆到PMD18-T 载体中,转化至JM109 感受态大肠杆菌细胞后,挑取阳性克隆进行测序鉴定,并对获得的目的基 因核苷酸序列进行序列分析及同源性分析。结果来源于猴肾细胞培养物的SV40 大T 抗原片段与本实验室来源 于云南野生猴群的猕猴外周血所得到的SV40 大T 抗原片段同源性为97. 31% ,与GenBank 中登录号为NC _ 001669. 1 序列进行比对,同源性为96. 33% ; 与SV40-776 标准株接种的vero 细胞培养物所扩增的大T 抗原片段同 源性为97. 55% 。结论对大T 抗原基因克隆和序列分析是了解和掌握SV40 病毒分子流行病学及其变异趋势的 重要手段。     

广西猪瘟病毒的调查研究

１９８６～１９８９年，从广西５个地、市的１０个病猪场猪体中分离到１０个病毒。用猪瘟石门系标准强毒作对照，经病原性、抗原性及血清学试验，培养特性，血细胞吸附及病毒的形态结构观察，证明１０个毒株为猪瘟病毒。它们有共同的抗原性。它们之间的区别只是毒力的强弱不同。从临床症状、病理变化和病程方面看，９个为亚急性猪瘟毒株；一个为慢性或温和性猪瘟毒株。     

Construction of cDNA library, nucleotide sequence and analysis of entire genome of classical swine fever virus strain Shimen

According to the previously published CSFV sequences, 18 pairs of primers have been designed and synthesized, which cover the entire genome of CSFV strain Shimen. Each cDNA fragment has been amplified by RT-PCR from the anticoagulant blood of strain Shimen infected pig. The PCR products have been cloned respectively and sequenced. Results show that the cDNA library of strain Shimen and its nucleotide sequence have been obtained. The genomic RNA of strain Shimen is 12 298 nucleotides in length, containing a 5′ and a 3′ noncoding region 373 and 231 nt long respectively. The center of genome is a single large open reading frame of 11 697 nt which encodes a polyprotein of 3 898 amino acids. The entire sequence of strain Shimen has also been compared with that of other CSFV strains.     

亚洲一型口蹄疫病毒YNAs1.1株结构蛋白VP1基因的核苷酸序列分析

提取BHK21细胞增殖的亚洲一型口蹄疫病毒（foot-and-mouth disease virus Serotype Asial)强毒株YNAs1.1的RNA,用一对引物P7,P13经反转录（RT）－PCR法扩增了约674bp的DNA片段。克隆目的基因后,采用双脱氧DNA链末端终止法测得了YNAs1.1的VP1基因36－633核苷酸序列。分析表明,病毒VP1基因的核苷酸序列与以色列以及印度已报道的Asia1型FMDV的同源性分别为82.11%与88.07%,对应的氨基酸序列同源性为87.94％与93.47％。该序列在GeneBank登陆号为AF241566。     

EIAV强毒株和疫苗株gp45的纯化及结晶比较

EIAV (equine infectious anemia virus)疫苗是世界唯一成功的慢病毒疫苗.通过对强毒株和疫苗株EIAV相关蛋白结构的比较研究,可以促进对其致弱过程及免疫机制的了解.gp45 (glycoprotein 45)是EIAV介导与宿主膜融合过程的关键蛋白.以EIAV强毒株LN40和疫苗株FDD...     

快速检测猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗株的TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR方法的建立

在猪瘟病毒兔化弱毒疫苗株（HCLV）的5′端非编码区设计一对引物和一条TaqMan探针,通过优化反应条件,成功建立了特异性检测HCLV的荧光定量RT-PCR方法．结果表明：该方法检测的最低拷贝数为45拷贝／μL,灵敏度比普通PCR方法高10^4倍,在较广的范围内（4．5×10^1-4．5×10^6拷贝／μL）有良好的线性关系（r=0．994）;分别以乙型脑炎病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、副猪嗜血杆菌、牛病毒性腹泻,黏膜病病毒作为模板进行TaqMan RT-PCR扩增,未出现阳性信号：4个不同浓度标准品组内试验变异系数为1．90％～5．82％,组间试验变异系数为4．02％～5．69％：HCLV3个cDNA样本组内试验变异系数为3．72％～4．93％;组间试验变异系数为2．99％～4．02％．该方法具有很好的灵敏性、特异性及稳定性,能够快速准确定量检测HCLV,为HCLV疫苗的研制、猪瘟病毒分子生物学等方面研究提供了一种快捷有效的工具．     

Construction of cytopathic PK-15 cell model of classical swine fever virus

No cytopathic effect (CPE) can be observed on classical swine fever virus (CSFV) infected cell culture in vitro. This brings an obstacle to the researches on reciprocity between CSFV and host cells. Based on the construction of full-length genomic infectious cDNA clone of Chinese CSFV standard virulent Shimen strain, partial deletion is introduced into genomic cDNA to obtain a 7.5 kb subgenomic cDNA. A new subgenomic CSFV is derived from transfection with the subgenomic cDNA on PK-15 cells pre-infected by CSFV Shimen virus. Typical CPE induced by this subgenomic virus is observed on PK-15 cells. Coexistence of wildtype and subgenomic virus in cytopathic cell culture is demonstrated by RT-PCR detection in cytopathic cells. For conclusion, the construction of cytopathic cell model exploited a new way for researches on the molecular mechanism of CSFV pathogenesis.     

Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of classical swine fever virus strain Shimen

According to the previously published CSFV sequences, 18 paris of partially overlapping primers which span the entire genome of CSFV strain Shimen were designed and synthesized. Each cDNA fragment of strain Shimen was amplified by RT-PCR method from the anticoagulant blood of strain Shimen infected pig. The PCR fragments were cloned into pGEM-T vector respectively and sequenced. The results show that we have obtained the nucleotide sequence of strain Shimen. The viral RNA consists of 12 297 nucleotides including noncoding regions of 373 and 227 bases at the 5′ and 3′ end, respectively, and a single large open reading frame spanning 11 697 nucleotides in the middle, which encodes an amino acid sequence of 3 989 residues with a calculated molecular weight of 437.6×10³. The precisely sequencing of 5′ and 3′ termini is undertaking. Supported by the National Pandeng Project Huang Qianhua: born in 1968. Graduate student     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)H52疫苗株S1基因的克隆与序列测定

根据国外已发表的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)S1基因序列。设计了一对引物并以RT-PCR特异性扩增出IBV H52疫苗株的S1基因，基因产物大小为1．62kb，与设计相符，对其进行序列测定后，与其他标准毒株H120，M4l，BEAU株的S1基因进行同源性比较，结果表明，H52株与H120，M41和BEAU株的核苷酸序列的同源性分别为91．1％，96．9％和96．8％，由此可以看出，IBVH52疫苗株与标准毒株在Sl基因上具有高度的同源性。     

Construction of cDNA library, nucleotide sequence and analysis of entire genome of classical swine fever virus strain Shimen

According to the previously published CSFV sequences, 18 pairs of primers have been designed and synthesized, which cover the entire genome of CSFV strain Shimen. Each cDNA fragment has been amplified by RT-PCR from the anticoagulant blood of strain Shimen infected pig. The PCR products have been cloned respectively and sequenced. Results show that the cDNA library of strain Shimen and its nucleotide sequence have been obtained. The genomic RNA of strain Shimen is 12 298 nucleotides in length, containing a 5' and a 3' noncoding region 373 and 231 nt long respectively. The center of genome is a single large open reading frame of 11 697 nt which encodes a polyprotein of 3 898 amino acids. The entire sequence of strain Shimen has also been compared with that of other CSFV strains.     

Combined immunity of DNA vector and recombinant vaccinia virus expressing Gag proteins of equine infectious anemia virus

In order to develop a new vaccine candidate for equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), gag gene of Chinese donkey leukocyte attenuated strain (EIAV DLV) and its parental virulent strain (EIAV LN) were inserted respectively into the TK region of the Tiantan strain (VV) of vaccinia virus by homologous recombination and the positive clone was confirmed by blue plaque assay. Protein expression was examined by Western blot. Prime and prime-boost procedures were used to immunize mice with two DNA vectors and two recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing EIAV Gag proteins. The results showed that the specific lysis of CTL responses in the DNA rVV groups was stronger than those in the DNA groups, amounting to 31%. Although the levels of specific antibodies were not significantly different, we could conclude that the recombinant vaccinia virus could boost the cellular responses following DNA vector priming. There was no detectable difference between the immune responses induced by DLV and LN Gag proteins. This data demonstrates that the combined immunity of DNA vector and recombinant vaccinia virus expressing EIAV gag proteins, utilizing the prime-boost procedure, can drive immunized mice to produce powerful cellular responses. These results lay an important foundation for the development of a new EIAV genetic engineering vaccine.     

Effect of immunization with a vaccinia-HIV env recombinant on HIV infection of chimpanzees

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is now recognized as a worldwide epidemic for which there is no cure or vaccine. Chimpanzees are the only other animals that can be infected by HIV, and therefore the chimpanzee-HIV model system is useful for testing potential HIV vaccines. However, with one exception, there have been no reports of clinical manifestations of AIDS in chimpanzees. We report here results of an HIV vaccine trial in which nine chimpanzees were first immunized with either a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the envelope glycoproteins of HIV strain LAV-1 (v-env5) or a control recombinant vaccinia virus and were then challenged with a high or low dose of LAV-1. Although HIV-specific antibody and T-cell responses were elicited by immunization, virus was isolated from lymphocytes of all challenged chimpanzees, indicating that immunization did not prevent infection by HIV. Among the animals that received a higher dose of LAV-1, one of two control chimpanzees, but none of the four v-env5-immunized chimpanzees developed substantial and persistent lymphadenopathy.     

A型口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）VP1基因遗传进化分析

对疑似感染FMDV的样本进行了FMDV VP1基因RT-PCR鉴定,测定了其中1个阳性样本序列(命名为HY).采用生物信息学软件比较了HY与参考序列的同源性,并构建VP1基因的分子系统树.结果表明:HY属A型FMDV亚洲拓扑型东南亚-97谱系,与我国近年来报道的A/GDMM/CHA/2013的序列相似性为99.1%,与AF/72疫苗株的相似性仅为79.0%.提示我国近年来报道的A型毒株与AF/72疫苗株的序列差异较大,应及时更换A型口蹄疫疫苗毒株.     

Thymidine kinase gene mutation leads to reduced virulence of pseudorabies virus

To explore correlation between the tk gene structure of pseudorabies virus (PRV) and its virulence, to study the effect of the gene mutation on PRV biological properties, and to investigate mechinism of reduced virulence, thymidine kinase (TK)-deficient mutant of pseudorabies virus strain Hubei (PRV HB) was isolated by selection for resistance to 5-bromodeoxyuridine. The tk genes of PRV HB and its TK^― mutant were cloned and sequenced. 1587 base pairs of the tk gene and flanking regions of wild-type (wt) virus were sequenced, which included an open reading frame (ORF) of 1098 bp encoding a protein of 366 amino acids. The ORF contained two 137-bp repeated sequences, which were connected by an adenosine. 1458 bp of the tk and flanking regions of TK^― mutant were sequenced. Analysis of the tk gene sequence of TK^― mutant indicated that one of 137 bp repeated sequence and the connecting adenosine in the tk gene of the wt virus was deleted and a repeated sequence of 8 nucleotides (GCGCGCC) was inserted. All other nucleotides of TK^―mutant were identical to that of wt virus. Deletion and insertion of the nucleotide sequence resulted in a frameshift and a premature chain termination, and the resultant TK protein was not active. Analysis of the amino acid sequence revealed that TK protein of PRV HB contained the conserved consensus sequence of herpesviral TKs and an additional conserved-DHR-motif. The results of this work also indicated that TK^― mutant was genetically stable. Compared to PRV HB, virulence of TK^― mutant was greatly decreased. Mice vaccinated with TK^― mutant were completely protected against a lethal challenge with virulent PRV (HB).     

Prevention of HIV-1 infection in chimpanzees by gp120 V3 domain-specific monoclonal antibody.

The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the late-stage clinical manifestation of long-term persistent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Immune responses directed against the virus and against virus-infected cells during the persistent infection fail to mediate resolution of the infection. As a result, a successful AIDS vaccine must elicit an immune state that will prevent the establishment of the persistent infection following introduction of the virus into the host. The third hypervariable (V3) domain of the HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein is a disulphide-linked closed loop of about 30 amino acids which binds and elicits anti-HIV-1 type-specific virus-neutralizing antibodies. The in vitro characteristics of anti-V3 domain antibody suggest that this antibody could by itself prevent HIV-1 infection in vivo, an idea supported by chimpanzee challenge studies in which protection against the HIV-1 persistent infection seemed to correlate with the presence of anti-V3 domain antibody. Here we directly demonstrate the protective efficacy of anti-V3 domain antibody in vivo and propose that this antibody is potentially useful as both a pre- and post-exposure prophylactic agent.