一个假单胞菌MY1402基因启动子的分离与鉴定

利用构建的启动子探针载体pUE,以大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)DH5α作为宿主菌,从耐低温假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.)菌株MY1402分离基因启动子片段,获得7个具有不同大小的启动子功能片段的重组子,命名为pUE1～pUE7.将其中具有p1片段的重组子PUE1导入假单胞菌MY1402中进行卡那霉素耐受浓度分析,结果显示阳性转化子MY1402/pUE1的最高耐受浓度为250 mg/L,而且在相同抗生素浓度下培养温度从28℃降到15℃并不影响转化子MY1402/pUE1的生长,表明pUE1中的插入片段p1具有低温启动子的活性.将所预测的p1核心序列p1a通过化学合成并连接到探针载体pUE上,构建出重组质粒pUE1a并转化MY4102中进行功能分析.结果显示,28℃条件下p1a片段仍保持相同强度的启动子活性,但15℃条件下活性下降明显,卡那霉素质量浓度高于100 mg/L基本没活性,表明p1a两端序列可能与p1低温转录启动活性有关.     

枯草杆菌启动基因在大肠杆菌中的克隆和表达

以大肠杆菌启动基因选择载体pHE5为载体,枯草杆菌染色体DNA为供体,克隆了一批启动基因功能片段,带克隆片段的重组质粒在大肠杆菌中表现不同的四环素抗性水平,其中50%在100μg/ml以上,12%达到200μg/ml。对其中一个转化子进行质粒检测和分析,获得一个重组质粒pHE273,经酶切分析证明,克隆的强启动基因位于2.2kb的EcoRI-HindⅢ片段上。     

Cloning and expression of ophc2, a new organphosphorus hydrolase gene

The amino acid sequences of N-terminal and internal peptide of OPHC2, purified from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes strain C2-1 in our lab, are determined. The full-length organphosphorus hydrolase gene ophc2 is cloned by PCR using the degenerate primers designed according to the sequences and future inverse PCR. The ophc2 gene is 975 bp long with G C content of 63%, comprising one open reading frame encoding a polypeptide of 324 amino acids with a molecular weight of 36 kD. The nucleotide sequence of ophc2 shows low homologies with those organphosphorus hydrolase genes deposited in GenBank, one of which exhibits the highest homology of 46.4% with ophc2. The organphosphorus hydrolase protein expressed in E. coli bears normal bioactivity.     

大肠杆菌caiE基因的克隆与高效表达

用聚合酶链反应（PCR）从大肠杆菌K12s中扩增大肠杆菌肉碱代谢相关酶基因cai E,将其克隆到克隆载体pBluescripy SK中，测序表明：该基因有612bp，与文献报道相比，有10个核苷酸不同，相应的翻译氨基酸有6个相异，将该基因重组到ColE1为复制子，T7为启动子控制下的分泌型表达载体pET-22b( )中，构建表达质粒pETCaiE，重组到载体pACYC184中构建以p15A为复制子，Lac为启动子的表达质粒pACYC-CaiE；重组到载体pWSK129中，构建以pSC101为复制子，T7为启动子的表达质粒pSC-CaiE。上述表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3），经1mmol/L异丙基硫代－β－D－半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导后，均可表达，SDS－PAGE分析表明表达蛋白分子质量约26ku，表达量占菌体总蛋白质的比例分别为pETCaiE30%,pACYC-CaiE8%,pSC-CaiE5%。     

花特异表达启动子的克隆及花色调节基因Lc表达载体的构建

克隆了矮牵牛花特异表达基因CHSA启动子，并定向插入到已含有花色调节基因Lc的质粒pBI121中，取代原有的CaMV 35S启动子．所构建的新表达载体可用于花色改良研究．     

Formation of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Blends by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes M1-2 from Various Carbon Sources

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＰｏｌｙｈｙｄｒｏｘｙａｌｋａｎｏａｔｅｓ (ＰＨＡｓ)ａｒｅａｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｉｎｔｒａｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｂｉｏｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｓｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｄｂｙｍａｎｙｂａｃｔｅｒｉａａｓｉｎｔｒａｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｃａｒｂｏｎａｎｄｅｎｅｒｇｙｓｔｏｒａｇｅｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ[1] .ＰＨＡｓｈａｖｅａｗｉｄｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｒａｎｇｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｂｒｉｔｔｌｅｔｏｆｌｅｘｉｂｌｅｔｏｅｌａｓｔｉｃ ,ｄｅｐｅｎｄｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｉｒｍｏｎｏｍｅｒｓｔｒ…     

Studies on Locusts‘ Pathogenesis and Energy Metabolic Inhibition Induced by the Insecticidal Protein Purified from Pseudomonas Pseudoalcaligenes

The insecticidal protein produced by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes is purified from the suspension of the bacterial culture. As an intact molecule, the protein acts on the foregut, midgut, hindgut, vasa Malpighii and fat body, and kills locusts. The disinsection rates of feeding and injection are 63.3% and 65.7%, respectively. After 24h to 48h, it is observed that all these tissues and cells show pathological changes in varying degrees, and so did the host cellular organs of these cells, such as cytoblast, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome. Particularly, the changes of the mitochondria are much more serious than those of others. Detection of oxygen electrode shows the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation and the ATP synthesis decreases, while the activity of mitochondrial ATPase is almost not affected. That means the energy utilization of locusts is in gear, but the shortage of the supplying of energy results in their death. This research forms the substantial basis for controlling locusts.     

Cloning and Characterization of Gene Promoters from Bacillus pumilus

DNA fragments obtained from Sau3AI partially digested total DNA of Bacillus pumilus UN31-C-42 are first inserted into BamHI site of pSUPV4, a promoter-probe vector. The recombinant DNA molecules are transformed into Escherichia coli cells and eight-three Kanr clones (named pSUBp1-pSUBp83) are obtained. The inserted fragments in pSUBp53, pSUBp57, pSUBp21, which showed high level of kanamycin- resistance, are sequenced and analyzed, respectively. These fragments contain some con-served sequences of prokaryotic gene promoters, such as TATAAT and TIGACA box. The promoter frag-ment Bp53 could efficiently promote the alkaline protease gene of B. pumilus expression not only in E.coli but also in B. subtilis cells.     

苦瓜McAG2启动子的克隆与表达研究

文中从苦瓜基因组中克隆得到长为1417 bp的McAG2基因5′上游片段并进行了DNA序列分析.通过PCR得到了其缺失片段,将其插入pBI121载体替换CaMV35S启动子,得到了McAG2基因5′侧翼缺失表达载体.并利用农杆菌介导转化烟草,建立了相应的转基因烟草植株,以研究其在不同器官组织中的表达特性. β-glucuronidase(GUS)染色结果显示该启动子在转基因烟草叶片和根组织中没有表达活性.     

小鼠酪氨酸酶的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达

采用逆转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT -PCR)方法,从小鼠黑色素瘤总RNA中扩增得到小鼠酪氨酸酶的cDNA .该基因重组到T7启动子控制下的表达载体pET - 2 2b(+)中,构建表达质粒pET -TYR并转化大肠杆菌Rosetta (DE3) .SDS -PAGE及蛋白质序列测定表明,经0 .8mmol/L异丙基硫代- β-D -半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导后,可高效表达重组的小鼠酪氨酸酶,表达量约占菌体总蛋白质的2 5 % ,表达产物为包涵体     

CMV启动子克隆及其在植物体内的表达

根据细胞肥大病毒CMV启动子基因序列设计引物,PCR扩增目的基因后,利用基因重组技术成功构建具有Kan抗性和GUS intron报告基因的植物表达载体LpPCG,并将重组质粒转化到烟草叶片中.通过CMV启动子指导的GUS intron基因在烟草叶片内的瞬时性表达,比较了其植物表达特性.结果表明:CMV启动子可启动GUS在植物体内的表达,其表达活性相当于2×35S启动子的(80.4±26.6)％.     

Identification of seed-specific promoter nap300 and its comparison with 7S promoter

By fusing seed-specific promoter nap300 with β-glucuronidase gene, it was found that this about 300bp DNA fragment was sufficient to direct seed-specific gene expression. The substitution mutation in both distB and proxB elements had a little effect on the expression efficiency and almost no effect on the organ-specific expression pattern. In the experiment designed to compare nap300 with 7S promoter, the result showed that tissue specificity for nap300 was higher than that for 7S, and its expression level was lower than 7S's. There was no big difference in their expression pattern, and the maximal activity stage for the two promoters was identical, which indicated they could be used simultaneously for expressing different foreign genes in seeds.     

水稻petH基因启动子的克隆及其转化载体的构建

以水稻幼嫩叶片为材料,提取基因组DNA;根据GenBank公布的该启动子序列设计引物,克隆了水稻的petH启动子,并构建了用于植物转化的双元载体p1391Z-OsR-petH-pro,为进一步研究该启动子在植物体中表达调控模式提供了试验条件。     

定点突变内皮抑素Zn2+的结合位点及突变基因的克隆表达

从人胚肝组织中提取总RNA, 以逆转录聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）法获得人内皮抑素编码序列, 采用定点突变技术将His2和His4双突变为Leu2和Val4. 将突变基因cDNA插入含有T7启动子的质粒pET-28b中构建表达质粒pMendo, 转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3), 筛选表达菌株BL21-Mute, 表达菌株经IPTG诱导后以包涵体方式产生大量内皮抑素突变蛋白. SDS-PAGE分析表明, 表达的重组蛋白占菌株可溶性蛋白质的30%. 复性、 纯化的内皮抑素突变蛋白纯度达到98%, 失去抑制人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖的活性.     

纳豆激酶基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

纳豆激酶是一种良好的天然蛋白酶类溶栓物质。国内外许多学者对该酶进行了基因工程研究,但在克隆表达过程中出现了许多长短不同的基因片段。本研究通过原产日本的优质纳豆中分离鉴定出高产纳豆杆菌N07并提取该菌株的全基因组;通过PCR手段扩增出能编码纳豆激酶信号肽,前导肽和成熟肽的前纳豆激酶酶原基因NK1,以及能编码纳豆激酶成熟肽的纳豆激酶基因NK2,构建了纳豆激酶基因的表达载体pET30a-NK1和pET30a-NK2,转化E.coli BL21后在大肠杆菌中表达,并进行了活性分析。结果发现,纳豆激酶酶原基因片段NK1能成功表达出有活性的分泌型纳豆激酶;而纳豆激酶基因片段NK2的表达产物为无活性的包涵体。在对NK1和NK2的比较研究后可知,纳豆激酶酶原基因片段NK1能在大肠杆菌中很好的分泌表达,这将为纳豆激酶基因工程的深入研究奠定基础。     

pACT E3质粒的构建及其在转基因烟草中的表达

将1个从棉花中分离的新的启动子ACT E3插入质粒pBI101,ACT E3与GUS基因融合，构建成pACT E3表达载体。通过农杆菌介导转化法将ACT E3/GUS融合基因导入烟草。GUS组织化学染色分析表明，在ACT E3启动子控制下，GUS基因仅在叶片及茎等组织中特异表达。     

中国明对虾卵黄蛋白原基因启动子克隆与分析

为了探明中国明对虾卵黄蛋白原基因启动子表达调控机制,利用DNA步移法克隆了中国明对虾卵黄蛋白原基因启动子及其上游调控序列,总长1 100bp.分析表明,在基因转录起始位点上游-30～-24bp处有1个TATA box,未发现有CAAT box和GC box.同时,在上游调控区还存在有多个可能影响启动子转录活性的顺式作用元件,如NF-κB,YY1和SP1等转录因子结合位点.这些结果为深入研究中国明对虾卵黄蛋白积累及卵子发生过程奠定了基础.     

蚯蚓纤溶酶在大肠杆菌中的克隆与表达

根据蚯蚓纤溶酶最佳组分的N-末端氨基酸序列设计简并引物,以蚯蚓cDNA为模板,获得该组分蛋白质的部分编码序列(AF432224,GenBank 登陆号).BLAST相似性分析表明,该序列与U25643和U25648的部分序列相似性达91%, 根据5' 和3' 末端保守序列设计引物,经PCR获得全长cDNA编码序列.将该序列插入pTBY-11质粒,转化大肠杆菌,表达蛋白以包含体形式存在.