载银羟基磷酸锆钠抗菌剂的制备

制备了载银羟基磷酸锆钠抗菌剂,考察了羟基磷酸锆钠载体吸附银离子过程中温度、pH值及时间对银离子吸附量的影响,以及热处理温度对抗菌剂抗菌性和耐紫外光照射性能的影响,对抗菌剂制备工艺进行了优化,制得抗菌性优异、耐紫外光照射性能较好的载银羟基磷酸锆钠抗菌剂.     

无机银系列抗菌剂的特征及其应用

介绍了几种无机抗菌剂（如磷酸锆银和银配合物系列抗菌剂等）的物理性质，化学性质和抗菌性能及在各个方面的应用。     

载银无机抗菌剂及其应用

着重介绍了载银无机抗菌剂的抗菌机理、性能指标．目前关于其抗菌机理有两种观点：(1)通过缓释Ag^ 发挥持久的抗菌效果;(2)银作为催化活性中心,产生具有很强的氧化还原作用的羟基自由基及活性氧离子,从而抑制或杀灭细菌．抗菌剂的性能主要通过抗菌能力、安全性、细菌抗药性等指标来反映．本文还简要介绍了沸石抗菌剂、我银磷酸钙抗菌剂、抗菌性羟基磷灰石、磷酸复盐抗菌剂、可溶性玻璃抗菌剂等几种载银无机抗菌剂的生产工艺,并对载银无机抗菌剂在抗菌陶瓷制品、抗菌塑料制品、抗菌纤维制品中的应用进行了讨论．     

银型沸石抗菌剂的制备与性能研究

采用离子交换法以4A沸石为载体制备了银／沸石复合抗菌剂,通过XRD、SEM技术对其组织结构和形貌进行了表征,并测试其抗菌性能。考察研究了溶液的初始浓度、pH以及反应温度和时间对抗菌剂载银量的影响,探讨了载银沸石抗菌剂的缓释性能。结果表明：最佳的制备工艺条件为：AgN03溶液的浓度为0．1mol／L,pH值为6～8,反应温度为50℃,反应时间4h,该条件下制备载银沸石抗菌剂的载银质量分数为0．78％,制得的抗菌剂具有良好的抗菌性能和缓释性。     

乙二胺修饰氧化石墨烯载银复合抗菌剂的制备及实验优化

以氧化石墨烯为原料,在水热条件下将乙二胺接枝到氧化石墨烯表面,以Ag NO3溶液为银源,通过原位还原方法制备了石墨烯载银复合抗菌剂,并采用正交试验对乙二胺载银复合抗菌剂的制备工艺进行研究,根据其实验结果,对石墨烯载银纳米复合材料中改性时间、乙二胺含量、络合时间对纳米复合材料中银含量的影响做了分析.     

抗菌型载银壳层结构球粒活性炭

以粉末椰壳活性炭为原料、硅酸盐水泥为胶凝剂,利用水泥的胶凝作用将载银抗菌剂包裹在活性炭核芯的表面,制备了一种兼具吸附性能与抗菌性能的壳层结构球粒活性炭.用抑菌圈法评价试样的抗菌性能,用碘吸附值评价试样的吸附能力,选择甲醛与苯的吸附模拟使用效果.结果表明,将载银抗菌剂集中裹覆在成型活性炭颗粒的壳层上,试样的抗菌能力显著增强;壳层中抗菌剂的添加量对抗菌能力影响较大;为保持活性炭的吸附能力,壳层足够包覆住整个核芯即可.     

海泡石载银抗菌剂的制备研究

研究以海泡石作为载体，制备载银抗菌剂的实验工艺。实验结果表明：酸的活化浓度、活化温度、活化时间对海泡石吸附Ag^ 的能力影响较大；制备海泡石载银抗菌剂的实验参数为，盐酸的活化浓度1、25mol／L、活化温度95℃、活化时间2h、离子吸附时间6h。     

抗菌剂及其抗菌机理

抗菌剂包括无机、有机和天然生物抗菌剂三大类型.无机抗菌剂以新型光催化型和载银的纳米复合型抗菌材料为主要发展趋势,其中光催化型无机抗菌剂依赖光致激发的强氧化自由基而起杀菌作用;载银等金属离子型抗菌剂通过与活性基团如巯基键合或置换金属离子辅基等方式使微生物的生命活性物质失活而起抗菌作用.有机抗菌剂则以开发专效于生物分子(如微生物代谢酶、膜受体等)的抗菌剂为其拓展方向,其通过作用于细胞壁和细胞膜系统、生化反应酶、遗传物质等达到抗抑或杀菌作用.天然生物抗菌剂可来源于所有生物体,主要包括多糖、多肽及糖肽聚合物类物质,是未来抗菌材料的主要发展方向;它们作用于微生物胞外结构层或酶等生物活性物质,影响微生物的运动、跨膜物质运输或生化反应等.不同的抗菌剂对同一种病原菌有不同的抗菌作用机理和有效性,同一种抗菌剂对于不同的病原菌也有不同的抗菌作用机制和抑制范围;得到既长效又广谱、既高效又安全的抗菌剂,对其抗菌机理的研究十分重要.     

载银介孔纳米二氧化硅复合抗菌材料的制备及其性能研究

旨在研究不同形态、粒径的二氧化硅纳米粒作为载银抗菌剂载体,对载银量及抗菌性能的影响.制备3组不同形态的介孔二氧化硅(mesoporous silica nanoparticles,MSN),氨基化修饰后载银,以大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及耐甲氧西林金葡菌(MRSA)为模型,测定载银二氧化硅抗菌剂的抗菌活性.结果表明,随着十六烷基三甲氧基溴化铵(CTAB)浓度的升高,介孔二氧化硅的形貌从球形粒子过渡到了棒状,且粒径逐渐增大.CTAB浓度为10.6 mmol/L,硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)浓度为74 mmol/L的条件下制得椭球形二氧化硅载体,比表面积956.53 m2/g.氨基改性后二氧化硅孔道内负载得到的纳米银颗粒形貌规整、分布均匀,载银量达到7.27%.特定形态的氨基改性二氧化硅载银纳米粒有较强的抑菌效果,对MRSA的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为10 mg/L,并且在24h内持久发挥抗菌活性.     

天然电气石载银抗菌剂的研究

研究了以天然电气石为载体,采用离子交换和固相合成法来制备抗菌剂的实验工艺.结果表明,烧结温度,以及银离子掺杂量对以天然电气石为载体的抗菌粉体的抗菌性能有较大影响.制备天然电气石载银抗菌剂的优化实验参数为:热处理温度为800℃,保温时间为2 h.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that