舞台灯透镜模流分析及参数优化

以舞台灯透镜RHCM产品开发为例,分析了高光注塑成型工艺参数对产品综合质量的影响.通过建立RHCM有限元模型并采用MOLDFLOW软件模拟,比较了高光注塑成型与普通注塑成型的注塑成型品质,发现在同等条件下高光注塑成型比普通注塑成型更能从容应对复杂特征型腔的充型,且在充填效果与体积收缩率方面更具优势.进一步,基于制品缩痕、体积收缩率及翘曲变形等3个工艺参数,分别对3组高光注塑成型方案进行了分析,从中得出了最优的参数设置方案.仿真结果表明,其中的较优方案它的整体收缩率在2.228%上下,同时它在缩痕及翘曲变形方面的负面影响较小,尤其在透镜边缘处它的收缩最为均匀,表面质量更好,也因此该较优参数设置方案的综合成型效果最好,按该参数注塑成型获得的成品达到了舞台灯透镜的使用要求.     

车灯面罩注射成型中的多浇口顺序控制技术应用分析

车灯面罩成型时易出现明显熔接痕和翘曲变形,从而影响到车灯美观和光学性能。为了改善翘曲变形和消除熔接痕,本文通过借助CAE软件数值模拟,比较分析了单浇口注塑、多浇口同时注塑以及多浇口顺序控制注塑三种方案。模拟分析表明多浇口顺序控制技术可有效地控制熔接痕问题以及翘曲变形问题,并且对车灯的表面质量和光学性能都起到了一个保障,增强了车灯生产的实际价值。     

音箱面板保压优化数值模拟分析

在注塑成型过程中,保压阶段对制品的性能有重要的影响。以音箱面板为研究对象,运用Moldflow模拟分析软件,采用恒定压力、阶梯下降、阶梯上升、线性下降、线性上升等五种保压方式,分析了不同保压方式对音箱面板体积收缩率与翘曲变形的影响。研究发现恒定压力保压方式下音箱面板体积收缩率与翘曲变形最小,阶梯下降、线性递减、线性递增则次之,阶梯上升则最大。     

影响冰箱抽屉表观质量的成型工艺参数优化设计

以某公司生产中的冰箱抽屉为例,文章采用正交试验法和CAE技术相结合,研究了成型工艺参数对注塑制品表观质量(翘曲量、体积收缩率和缩痕指数)的影响程度和影响趋势,并基于综合平衡法分析得出最优的工艺参数组合.经实验验证效果良好,产品的表观质量得到了一定的改进.     

基于UG与MOLDFLOW双分型小水口注塑模设计

以按键板塑件为例,改变以往经验传承及试模的设计方式,通过应用数值模拟技术,预测了熔接痕、翘曲变形等注塑缺陷对塑件成型质量的影响,提出浇注系统优化方案,并验证了方案的合理性,确定了双分型小水口的结构形式,最后基于UG与MOLDFLOW分析结果进行注塑模总体设计,生产实践证明该模具结构灵活可靠,产品符合要求。     

基于正交实验法的注塑成型内缩改善研究

注塑成型内缩现象常造成产品组装困难,变形翘曲问题更突出,在此以插板外壳注塑件为例,借助模流分析软件,基于田口正交实验法,通过对注塑工艺参数和筋板结构进行优化实验,结果显示保压压力、熔体温度、冷却液温度对产品的翘曲变形影响显著,产品筋板结构设计对改善变形内缩有效果,其中工艺参数优化降低翘曲变形量29. 5%,筋板结构优化降低翘曲变形量18. 7%,总翘曲变形量与未优化前相比减少了48. 2%,实验表明该方法能快速有效的改善注塑成型内收缩现象,为其他类似产品工艺设定与模具设计提供参考.     

基于模流分析的注塑模浇口优化设计

注塑模浇口的位置和数量对制件的翘曲变形量、表面质量、气泡、熔接痕的位置、数量及强度都有很大的影响。应用专业模流分析软件Moldflow模拟注塑充模过程,对某料斗座成型模具的浇口进行优化分析,确定了合理的浇口设计方案。应用此计算机辅助分析方法缩短了模具开发周期,研制出了高质量的模具,获得了较理想的产品。     

汽车车窗摇手柄注塑成形优化设计与试验分析

利用Moldflow软件对汽车车窗的塑料摇手柄注塑成形过程进行模拟和优化,通过DOE试验对工艺因素熔体温度和保压压力进行分析,生成3D响应曲面图,对比分析填充时间、流动前沿温度、体积收缩率、翘曲变形等参数,然后进行模流分析,使用正交试验法分析影响摇手柄翘曲变形和体积收缩率的因素,寻找最优加工参数.结果表明:保压压力和熔体温度对各参数影响程度较大,响应曲面图形状比较陡峭,各因素对翘曲变形和体积收缩率影响的最优组合为A1B3C1D4E4,利用最优参数进行模拟,得到最大翘曲变量和体积收缩率为0.636 mm和11.37%.     

基于MOLDFLOW的注射成型与注射压缩成型塑料单透镜仿真对比

通过MOLDFLOW软件模拟分析注射成型和注射压缩成型塑料单透镜的折射率、翘曲变形、体积收缩率以及填充成型过程.结合两种成型方式的技术特点,对注射成型和注射压缩成型单透镜的光学性能进行了比较和分析.结果表明,与注射成型技术相比,注射压缩成型单透镜的折射指数变化降低了40%,翘曲变形减小了46.09%,体积收缩率下降了25.91%,说明注射压缩成型在折射指数、翘曲变形和体积收缩方面均有明显优势.本文可为塑料单透镜的实际生产提供一定的理论依据     

工艺参数对高光制品收缩及翘曲变形的影响

为了分析工艺参数对大型平板高光无痕注射成型(RHCM)制品收缩及翘曲变形的影响,以空调柜机出风面板RHCM产品开发为例,利用MOLDFLOW软件建立RHCM有限元模型并进行模拟分析,采用田口实验设计方法分析工艺参数对产品综合质量的影响,采用单因素实验方法分析了模具温度对制品收缩和翘曲变形的影响,以及不同模具温度下工艺参数对制品收缩和翘曲变形的影响.结果表明:工艺参数对制品综合质量影响的大小顺序依次为熔体温度、保压压力、加热时间、保压时间、冷却时间、注射时间;当模具温度升高到材料的玻璃化转变温度并进入RHCM区域时,制品的体积收缩率和翘曲变形量呈减小的变化趋势,当加热时间为35s时,制品的综合质量最好;在不同的模具温度下,制品的收缩率和翘曲变形量随熔体温度的升高而呈现出准线性增长的变化趋势,随保压压力的增大而减小,随保压时间的增加而呈小幅波动变化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has