广义对称正则长波方程的显式精确解析解

首先对具耗散项的广义对称正则长波方程utt-uxx-γ uxxt-uxxtt f(u)xt=0,(γ≠0)的孤立波解建立了一个关系式．据此椎知：具耗散项的广义对称正则长波方程不可能有钟状孤立波解，而只可能有扭状孤立波解或钟状扭状复合型孤立波解．广义对称正则长波方程utt-uxx-uxxtt f(u)xt=0可能既有钟状孤立波解，又有扭状孤立波解．进而求出了上述两个方程的显式精确孤立波解、奇异行波解和三角函数状周期波解．     

具耗散项的对称正则长波方程的显式精确解

利用直接方法和假设方法的一种结合求出了一类具耗散项的对称正则长波方程的一些显式精确行波解，包括孤波解，奇异行波解。作为推论还 求出了阻尼Boussinesq方程、及具阻尼的改进Boussinesq方程、和广义Fisher方程的相应解。     

广义KdV方程的对称约化和级数解

在非线性科学中,很多问题通过非线性发展方程来描述,那么求出其精确解显得尤为重要。文中基于李对称理论分析了广义Kd V方程,研究精确解的求解。首先获得有限维李对称,结合向量场的伴随表示构造了优化系统,其次基于对称约化,得到了包含行波解和级数解在内的精确解。     

广义变系数Kawachara方程的等价变换、精确解和守恒律

利用改进的CK方法将广义变系数Kawachara方程约化为常系数Kawachara方程,得到等价变换.应用李群分析求出了该方程的李对称和约化方程,并对约化方程求其精确解,进而得到了变系数Kawachara方程的精确解.最后给出了该方程的守恒律.     

一类Wick型随机KdV-MKdV方程的白噪声泛函解

利用埃尔米特变换求出了Wick类型的随机广义KdV-MKdV方程的精确解,这种方法的基本思想是通过埃尔米特变换把Wick类型的随机广义KdV-MKdV方程变成广义系数KdV,利用一种变换方法求出方程的精确解,然后通过埃尔米特的逆变换求出方程的精确解。     

高阶KP与高阶MKP方程间的Miura变换及高阶KP方程的B(a|¨)cklund变换

本文给出了高阶KP与高阶MKP方程之间的Miura变换。建立起两组方程的对称及主对称之间的关系。利用高阶MKP方程的特性和Miura变换,得到了高阶KP方程的B(?)cklund变换。     

孤子方程的广义对称与sine-Gordon型方程的遗传强对称

本文提出了孤子方程的广义对称概念，求出了几个孤子方程的广义对称族。另外，将ｓｉｎｅ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程的遗传强对称扩广到一般的ｓｉｎｅ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ型方程。     

(2+1)维扩展Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的对称、约化和精确解

应用经典李群方法得到了扩展Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的对称和约化方程.通过求解得到的约化方程,结合(G′/G)展开方法、幂级数解法以及Riccati辅助函数法,求出了该方程的一些精确解,包括行波解、有理函数解、幂级数解等.最后,通过对称,进一步求出了该方程的守恒律.     

矩阵方程A~TXA=B的双反对称最小二乘解及其最佳逼近

利用矩阵对的标准相关分解、广义奇异值分解和投影定理,给出了矩阵方程ATXA=B的双反对称最小二乘解的一般表达式,在此基础上,求出了给定矩阵的最佳逼近.     

Wick类型的随机广义K-P方程的精确解

利用埃尔米特变换求出了Wick-类型的随机广义K—P方程的精确解,基本思想是通过埃尔米特变换把Wick-类型的随机广义K—P方程变成广义系数K—P方程.用Ba？cklund变换,找到了广义系数K—P方程在一定条件下的若干精确解.最后并利用Hermite的逆变换求出了Wick-类型的随机广义Kdv方程的白色噪音泛函的精确解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with