胞外ATP对VK2/E6E7细胞胞内pH的影响

 利用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜（Confocal microscope）采用pH依赖的荧光探针Snarf-4F测量细胞胞内pH(pHi)方法,发现胞外ATP能剂量依赖（10~1 000 μmol/L）地降低人阴道上皮细胞株VK2/E6E7细胞pHi。当胞外加入200 μmol/L ATP时,能快速地使VK2/E6E7细胞pHi降低,此降低的pHi在洗脱ATP后可迅速恢复。这些结果表明胞外ATP能引起VK2/E6E7细胞胞内酸化。     

pH敏感荧光探剂BCECF

2′,7′-二(羧乙基)-5(6)-羧基荧光黄(BCECF)是一种新型的pH荧光探剂,它在440nm、490nm两处的荧光强度的比值(PIR)与pH值相关。体外实验证明,pH值6.20～7.80范围内,FIR与pH呈线形关系。用BCECF标记的蟾蜍膀胱上皮细胞,在pH值6.30～7.70范围内,细胞内pH(pHi)与FIR呈线性关系。用该法首次测得蟾蜍膀胱上皮细胞phi=7.21(n=86)。     

重庆缙云山降水化学组成的季节变化特征分析

对重庆缙云山自然保护区1998-1999年126个降水雨样的主要化学组成成分特征和季节变化特点进行了分析研究，结果表明，缙云山降水pH平均值为5.23，电导率为33.90μs／cm，降水的酸化与污染程度低于重庆市市区，降水pH值和各主要离子表现出明显的季节变化特征，总体表现为冬、春季污染程度高于夏秋季，这可能与降水量的季节分布等有关，降水中NH4^-和Ca^2＋的大量存在极大地中和了酸根离子（SO4^-、NO3^-、Cl^-）对雨水的酸化作用，提高了降水pH，降低了酸雨发生频率，降水pH与各主要离子在冬季表现出显著的负相关关系，碱性阳离子（K^＋、Na^＋、Ca^2＋、Mg^2＋、NH4^-）与SO4^2-的相关性在冬季极为显著，在夏季则较弱，电导率与SO4^2-的相关性表现出同样的季节变化特点。     

遵义市东郊降水化学特征分析

对遵义市东效降水的化学特征进行初步分析表明，东效降水酸度及离了组成与中心城区无显著差异，煤烟型大气污染特征明显，SO4^2-、NH4^ 、Mg^2 、Ca^2 、Na^ 构成降水酸化主导离子，同时降水酸度是各种离子的综合作用的结果。     

Na^＋、Ca^2＋、H2O2诱导黄瓜叶片细胞凋亡研究

用组织培养技术获得黄瓜叶片的愈伤组织,进而培养其悬浮细胞,然后用Na^＋、Ca^2＋、H2O2分别诱导黄瓜叶片悬浮细胞凋亡,并用显微镜观察和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测其DNA。Na^＋（1．4mol／L）,Ca^2＋（500mmol／L）,H2O2（10％）作用于黄瓜叶片悬浮细胞后,用显微镜观察到凋亡小体;DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测出凋亡时形成的DNA ladder。结果表明：Na^2＋（1．4mol／L）,Ca^2＋（500rmnol／L）,H2O2（10％）都能诱导黄瓜叶片悬浮细胞凋亡。     

一种新型荧光探针的光谱性能

研究了化合物N-戊基-4-（2，2’-二吡啶基）氨基-1，8-萘酰亚胺在不同pH值下的紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱。在酸性条件下，二吡啶胺上的仲胺质子化后，使二吡啶胺给电子能力降低，萘酰亚胺荧光团的荧光发生猝灭。通过调控pH值来改变萘酰亚胺的4位取代基二吡啶胺的给电子能力，使荧光发生明显变化，从而得到新型的荧光探针。     

pH 值对水热法制备 LaVO4：0．5％Eu3＋纳米粉体的影响

以NH4 VO3、LaCl3· nH2 O等为原料,采用水热法合成了铕掺杂LaVO4纳米粉体,通过X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、荧光测试仪等对制备的粉体进行了表征,考察了不同水热体系pH值（4-13）对产物晶相、微观形貌及荧光性能的影响,探讨了LaVO4晶体的生长机理。结果表明：产物的微观形貌为纳米颗粒或纳米棒,pH值低于10时,产物为单斜相LaVO4纳米晶,荧光强度较低;当pH值为11-13时,产物为四方相和单斜相两相,表现出较强的荧光性。     

模拟大气氮沉降及短期氮沉降恢复对森林土壤酸化及养分的影响

通过野外模拟试验,研究氮沉降增加以及短期氮沉降恢复对杉木人工林土壤物理性质、pH值、NH4+-N、NO3--N、交换性钙、镁的影响。试验设计为5种处理,分别为N0(0kg·hm-2·a-1)、N1(60kg·hm-2·a-1)、N2(120kg·hm-2·a-1)、N3(240kg·hm-2·a-1)、Nr(氮沉降恢复),每个处理重复3次。以尿素[CO(NH2)2]作为氮源,每月以溶液方式对林地进行喷施。通过3年的处理后发现,氮沉降使土壤容重降低;0-20cm土层pH值出现短期的突增,而20-60cm则随氮沉降量的增大其酸化程度也越大;0-40cm土层中土壤NH4+-N含量从高到低的顺序比较为:N3>N2>N0>N1;40-60cm土层为:N3>N2>N1>N0,;土层中NO3--N含量从高到低的顺序为:N3>N2>N0>N1。氮沉降促进了土壤交换性钙和镁的增加。短期的氮沉降恢复过程中,土壤NH4+-N和NO3—N出现了显著的恢复特征;而土壤容重、pH值、交换性钙、镁也出现了一些恢复现象,但其特征并不显著。     

ZrO2—SO4^2—型固体酸催化剂性质研究

在不同温度下处理了（NH4）2SO4－ZrO2，所得样品用红外光谱（IR）、x射线光电子能谱（XPS）以及x射线衍射（XRD）进行了表征。结果表明：在573K以下处理（NH4）2SO4－ZrO2时，存在着（NH4）SO4在ZrO2 表面上自发分散的现象和一定程度的分解。分散中或分散后，游离的SO4^2-与表面Zr作用并转化为双齿键合状态，由此形成表面S－Zr配合物。NH2可以使表面S－Zr配合物分解，将双齿键合状态SO4^2转换回游离状态。在573K以上，随着处理温度的升高，表面S－Zr配合物逐步分解。     

ITO电极上Tris促进[Ru(bpy)3]2+对次黄嘌呤的电催化氧化

研究了在铟锡氧化物（ITO）电极上三羟甲基氨基甲烷（Tris）促进[Ru(bpy)3]2+（bpy = 2,2′-联吡啶）对次黄嘌呤（Hx）的电催化氧化作用. 结果表明，Tris的加入明显地增强了[Ru(bpy)3]2+对Hx的电催化氧化，扫描速度、溶液pH和Hx浓度对Hx电催化氧化均有明显的影响，Hx电催化氧化产物能与Tris发生后续的化学反应，[Ru(bpy)3]2+对Hx的催化氧化是基于后续化学反应增强均相电催化反应（EC′C）的机理. 在10 mmol/L Tris/50 mmol/L NaCl (pH 7.2)缓冲溶液中，Hx的电催化氧化电流在0.10 ~0.15 mmol/L区间随Hx浓度线性地增大，相关系数为0.991，检测限为0.12 μmol/L (S/N = 3).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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