基于分级存储并行运算的FFT处理器设计

研究了一种基于分级存储并行运算的改进快速傅里叶变换(FFT)处理器算法,通过减少对RAM存储器的读写次数降低功耗,采用并行运算方法减少数据处理时间.基于该算法以及改进的基-4蝶形单元设计了一款4096点FFT处理器.该处理器采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计实现,芯片核面积为9mm2,在slow工艺角条件下,版图后仿真最高时钟频率为192.3MHz,功耗为422mW@100MHz,最小处理时间为67.92μs.     

并行数据FFT/IFFT处理器的设计

针对采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)技术的多种应用场合,在分析基-2及基-4按时域抽取Cooley-Turkey算法特点的基础上,提出一种高性能FFT/IFFT处理器的硬件设计架构.通过改进基-4蝶形单元,可进行形如2的幂次方点数的FFT/IFFT运算.该结构能够并行地从4个存储器中读取蝶形运算所需操作数.仿真结果表明,该结构可以运用于对面积和速度要求较高的应用场合.     

基于寄存器组的FFT处理器

针对目前快速傅里叶变换(FFT)处理器存储器访问算法复杂度较高,实现起来面积较大的问题,采用寄存器交换策略实现无冲突地址读写.以存储器迭代结构为主体构建FFT处理器结构,并设计了一种基于流水线的蝶形运算单元.根据基4蝶形运算数据选择的规律性,采用数据移位操作可以去除存储器中的地址解码器和控制逻辑.采用门控时钟降低系统的功耗.设计的FFT处理器通过SMIC 0.18μm工艺综合仿真,其面积为0.6 mm2,整个处理过程只需要60个时钟周期.在20 MHz的工作频率下,系统的平均动态功耗为7mW.该结构可以满足IEEE 802.11a的要求,并且具有小面积及高效的特点.     

一种FFT处理器的地址生成算法

通过对8点基2按时间抽取-快速傅里叶变换(DIT-FFT)、按频率抽取-快速傅里叶变换DIF-FFT流图的分析,总结出连续参加蝶形单元运算结点数据和旋转因子的地址产生规律.提出一种基2 FFT处理器中结点数据地址和旋转因子地址快速生成算法.该算法只需通过对几个相关寄存器进行移位操作,即可快速生成蝶形运算单元结点数据和旋转因子的地址.     

一种基于串行蝶形单元的快速傅里叶变换硬件设计

利用串行蝶形单元,设计出一种使用更少的蝶形单元、旋转因子乘法器和存储单元的快速傅里叶变换结构. 并且结合基22算法的特点,与基2 算法的串行蝶形单元快速傅里叶变换相比,进一步减少了硬件资源的使用,缩短了关键路径. 设计的16 点快速傅里叶变换在XilinxVirtex-4 上所需的slice 数量与其他构架相比减少了 5%,工作频率提高3%. 在XilinxVirtex-5 上所需LUTs 数量减少9%. 没有使用BRAM 和DSP48,节约了硬件资源. 此结构实现了高效率处理快速傅里叶变换,并可以通过增加处理单元级数扩展处理点数.     

基于OFDM技术FFT的FPGA研究

本文对快速傅立叶变换,基本运算单元,蝶形运算的位数,8k点FFT实现,FFT模块实现IFFT等几方面阐述了基于OFDM技术的FFT的设计思路,给出了FFT实现的总体框架,并对存储器的控制,运算模块,FFT的地址,旋转因子,数据的锁存进行了硬件的设计,通过Matlab工具箱中的FFT函数进行了仿真.     

一种基于矢量基2×2的二维FFT高效结构

提出了一种基于时间抽取原位计算的高效并行的二维矢量基2×2快速傅里叶变换的硬件实现结构.该算法结构将N×N点数据分解为4个独立存储的部分来实现矢量基2×2蝶形计算单元4个操作数的并行访问,仅用一个二维分裂基蝶形运算单元对这4块数据进行二维矢量基快速傅里叶变换,利用无冲突访问方法完成对存储器的并行访问.推导出了该算法硬件实现结构下的各存储器数据地址存取公式和旋转因子的产生方法,并利用CORDIC算法实现旋转因子的产生来减少存储器的使用.该算法对N×N点数据进行二维离散傅里叶变换处理的时间仅为(N2/2)(lb N-1)个时钟周期,与以往算法计算时间的比较结果表明了该设计的有效性.     

8096的快速傅立叶变换汇编程序设计

使用单片机采集的数据进行实时快速傅立叶变换在仪表的智能化控制中具有重要应用。笔者给出了8096汇编语言设计快速傅立叶变换程序的思路和经验。以8096的四字节浮点数运算功能实现快速傅立叶变换,选用了倒序输入时间抽取快速傅立叶变换算法,采用通常的基2运算。快速傅立叶变换程序主要由三部分组成:倒序处理、主程序、碟形运算子程序。倒序处理生成倒序序列;主程序提供碟形运算的入口和参数;碟形运算作为快速傅立变换算法的核心在很大程度上决定主程序的实时性,并给出了变换核心的碟形算子程序。编制的8096汇编语言64点快速傅立叶变换程序已用于某石油仪器。这方法适用于点数不大的快速傅立叶变换的编程和其他汇编语言的快速傅立叶变换的编程。     

实时可重配置FFT处理器的ASIC设计

设计一种能够完成4,16,64,256或1 024点复数快速傅里叶变换(FFT)处理器芯片.16,64点运算采用基-4级联流水线结构,256,1 024点采用二维运算结构,数据采用块浮点表示.使用Synopsys公司的综合及布局布线工具在SMIC CMOS 0.18 μm工艺上进行ASIC实现.该处理器芯片在100 MHz时钟频率连续工作时,处理一组1 024点FFT序列需要24.8 μs,每隔10.24 μs输出一组1 024点运算结果.该处理器芯片已应用于某宽带数字接收机中.     

快速傅立叶变换处理器的现场可编程门阵列设计与实现

为满足现代数字通信和信号处理的运算速度要求,研究了基于现场可编程门阵列的快速傅立叶变换处理器的设计与实现方案.论文采用时域抽取算法,以VirtexⅡ系列XC2V40型号现场可编程门阵列芯片为硬件平台,以Xilinx公司ISE9.1为软件平台,采用VHDL硬件描述语言,进行了复数快速傅立叶变换处理器的设计与实现.仿真综合结果验证了设计的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with