荧光素荧光法测定痕量硫氰酸根的研究

报道了以荧光素为指示剂,荧光法间接测定痕量ＳＣＮ－的新方法．在ｐＨ＝５．５～７．５的中性缓冲溶液中,Ｉ２与荧光素反应,使荧光素的荧光猝灭．当加入ＳＣＮ－时,ＳＣＮ－和Ｉ２反应使体系荧光增强,该体系激发波长、发射波长分别为４９４ｎｍ和５１５ｎｍ,ＳＣＮ－含量在１．０～６０μｇ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测下限为１．０μｇ／Ｌ．该方法灵敏度高,选择性好,用于吸烟人和非吸烟人唾液中痕量ＳＣＮ－测定,结果令人满意．     

Cl~- 和 SO_4~(2-) 对厌氧废水处理的抑制阈值

用人工配制高浓度有机废水分别研究了Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４对厌氧生物废水处理的抑制作用和抑制阈值．在全混流厌氧恒化器和上流式厌氧污泥床（ＵＡＳＢ）反应器中分别得到了对厌氧消化基本无抑制作用（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＜４．５ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜１．８ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＜７．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＜３．０ｇ／Ｌ）;轻度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝４．５～６．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝１．８～３．３ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝７．２～８．２ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．０～４．１ｇ／Ｌ）;中度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＝６．０～１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝３．３～６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＝８．２～１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＝４．１～６．０ｇ／Ｌ）和重度抑制（全混流恒化器：Ｃｌ－＞１３．８ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．５ｇ／Ｌ;ＵＡＳＢ：Ｃｌ－＞１０．０ｇ／Ｌ,ＳＯ２－４＞６．０ｇ／Ｌ）的不同Ｃｌ－和ＳＯ２－４浓度范围．     

3,5-二溴水杨醛缩4-氨基安替比林与铜的荧光猝灭反应及其应用

研究了新荧光试剂３ ,５ － 二溴水杨醛缩４ － 氨基安替比林（ 简称：３ ,５ － ＤＢＳＡＡＰ） 与铜的荧光猝灭反应体系的最适宜的条件。３ ,５ － ＤＢＳＡＡＰ 发射强的荧光,λｅｘ／ｅｍ ＝ ３９３ｎｍ／５１０ｎｍ 。在ｐＨ９ ．０ 的ＮＨ３ － ＮＨ４Ｃｌ 缓冲介质中,Ｃｕ（ Ⅱ） 与３ ,５ － ＤＢＳＡＡＰ在室温反应使其荧光猝灭。据此建立了铜的分析方法,线性范围为１ ．６ ×１０ － ５ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～１ ．２ ×１０ － ７ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用于测定人发中的铜,结果满意。     

新试剂8Q5SAH双波长增敏法测定铜

建立新试剂２－（８’－羟基喹啉－５’－磷酸偶氮）－１－羟基－８－氨基－３,６－萘二磺酸（简称８Ｑ５ＳＡＨ）测定铜的方法．实验表明,铜与试剂在 ｐＨ９．２３的 ＮＨ４Ｃ１／ＮＨ３·Ｈ２Ｏ 缓冲介质中发生配合反应形成１：６的配合物,表面活性剂十二烷基苯磷酸钠对体系有增敏作用,以试剂的最大吸收波长６４０ｎｍ为参比波长,以配合物的最大吸收波长 ５５０ｎｍ为测量波长,用双波长增敏法测得该体系的摩尔体系的摩尔吸光系数为２．９×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１,线性范围为０－３５μｇ／２５ｍＬ,方法用于测定实际样品中的铜,结果满意．     

痕量氟的Al^3＋—Calcein配合物荧光熄灭测定法

本文建立了痕量氟的Ａｌ＾３＋－Ｃａｌｃｅｉｎ配合物荧光熄灭测定法。该法激发波长４８０ｎｍ，发射波长５０３ｎｍ，线性范围２－１５０μｇ／Ｌ，灵敏度为２μｇ／ＬＦ＾－。１００μｇ／ＬＦ＾－时标准偏差为１．３μｇ／ＬＤ＾－，是现有的最灵敏方法之一。     

5‘—硝基水杨基荧光酮荧光猝灭法测定微量锡

基于Ｓｎ－５‘－硝基水杨基荧光酮－Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０体系的荧光猝灭效应，提出一种测定微量锡的新荧光分析方法。在０．８－１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的硫酸介质中，在Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０存在下，锡与５’－Ｎ－ＳＡＦ形成摩尔比为１：４的橙红色络合物。该体系存在两个激发峰，其激发波长分别为λｅｘ１＝４７５ｎｍ，λｅｘ２＝５０５ｎｍ，发射波长λｅｍ＝５２５ｎｍ。     

在阴离子表面活性剂存在下3,5-diCl-DMPAP分光光度法测定微量锌

在阴离子表面活性剂ＳＬＳ存在下，研究了２－（３，５－二氯－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二甲氨基酚（简称３，５－ｄｉＣｌ－ＤＭＰＡＰ）与锌反应的适宜显色条件．结果表明，在ｐＨ为６．０～１０．０范围内，锌（Ⅱ）与试剂形成１∶２的紫红色配合物．配合物的最大吸收波长位于５６５ｎｍ处，表观摩尔吸光系数为１．２×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，锌浓度在０～６．０μｇ／１０ｍＬ范围内遵守比尔定律．方法已用于地质化探样品和镁合金中微量锌的测定     

5-溴水杨基荧光酮-CTMAB荧光熄灭法测定铜的研究

研究在ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下,以５－溴水杨基荧光酮（５－ＢｒＳＡＦ）作为荧光试剂,用荧光熄灭法测定微量铜的新方法。详细研究了各种条件实验,反应的适宜酸度范围为ｐＨ＝４．４￣５．０,铜含量在０￣８．０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内呈线性关系,配合物的组成比为Ｃｕ：５－ＢｒＳＡＦ＝１：２,激光发波长为３６５ｎｍ,发射波长为５５０ｎｍ。方法的灵敏度高,检出度为２．４μｇ／Ｌ,用于化学试剂中微量铜的测定,结果令人满意。     

5''''-硝基-水杨基荧光酮-氯代十六烷基吡啶荧光熄灭法测定痕量Cr(Ⅵ)

基于Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）－５′－硝基－水杨基荧光酮（５′－Ｎ－ＳＡＦ）－氯代十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＣ）体系的荧光熄灭效应，提出一种测定痕量铬（Ⅵ）的新荧光分析方法．ｐＨ在４．５～５．５范围内的柠檬酸—氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中，在ＣＰＣ存在下，Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）与５′－Ｎ－ＳＡＦ形成摩尔比为１２的配合物，配合物的激发波长和发射波长分别为：λｅｘ１＝４７５ｎｍ，λｅｘ２＝５０５ｎｍ，λｅｍ＝５２５ｎｍ．Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）浓度在０．８～５０μｇ／Ｌ范围内与ΔＦ呈良好的线性关系，相关系数ｒ＝０．９９９２，检测限为０．８μｇ／Ｌ．本法灵敏度高，选择性好，适用于水样、人发中痕量Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）的直接测定     

甘蓝型油菜萝卜质不育系恢复材料Ad-6(F4)测交二代恢复株TCF2的快繁及生根

油菜萝卜胞质不育系恢复材料Ａｄ－６（Ｆ４）测交二代恢复株ＴＣＦ２,在ＭＳ附加５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ,３ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．２ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ,３ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．３ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ＋６００ｍ ｇ／Ｌ水解乳蛋白以及５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．３ｍ ｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋ ５ｍ ｇ／ＬＡｇＮＯ３ 的不同培养基上诱导丛生芽,结果表明５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．３ｍ ｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋ ５ｍ ｇ／ＬＡｇＮＯ３ 对ＴＣＦ２ 诱导丛生芽有较好的效果．小芽生根培养基为１／２ＭＳ效果最好．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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