二元复合齐聚物对SL法用光固化树脂的协同增强效应

采用一种新的高分子量、低黏度的齐聚物NX-2013与环氧丙烯酸酯组成复合齐聚物，通过配方优化，得到体积收缩率为5．4％的SL法用光固化树脂。进一步将NX-2013进行改性．复合后树脂体系在保持低体积收缩率、较低黏度优点的同时，拉伸强度由改性前的27.6MPa提高到39.6MPa。     

树脂基体对导电胶体积电阻率的影响

以环氧树脂、胺类固化剂Aradur9506和片状银粉为原料制配导电胶,通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)等方法进行测试,研究等温固化过程中环氧树脂的官能团数量以及固化剂添加量对导电胶体积电阻率的影响,并探讨其影响机理.研究结果表明:随着环氧树脂官能团数目的增加,体积电阻率逐渐降低,其中四官能团的环氧树脂时体积电阻率最低,为1.299×10-4Ω·cm;随着固化剂质量的增加,体积电阻率呈现先下降后上升的趋势,当环氧树脂与固化剂质量比为25∶5时,体积电阻率最低,为3.112×10-4 Ω·cm;体积电阻率与树脂基体的固化收缩率呈反比例关系,固化收缩率越大,体积电阻率越低.     

Al2O3-SiC复相陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺因素的研究

研究了凝胶注模成型的各种工艺因素对Al2O3-SiC复相陶瓷悬浮体的黏度和固化时间的影响。结果表明：控制溶液的pH值为7～8时，采用2％（wB）的ADS1分散剂，可制备出固相体积分数为60％，黏度为640mPa·s的悬浮体；随成型温度的升高，悬浮体的固化时间逐渐缩短；随着引发剂尤其是催化剂加入量的增加，悬浮体的固化时间明显缩短。     

Al2O3-TiO2料浆流变性能的研究

研究了研磨时间、分散剂掺量、固含量对Al2O3-TiO2料浆流变性能的影响.研究结果表明,当研磨时间为4 h,分散剂掺量为3%(mass fraction of solid)、固含量为45%(volume fraction)的条件下所制备的Al2O3-TiO2粘度仅为76 mPa·s,引入固化剂后固化时间为360 s.该料浆流动性能最佳,固化时间充裕,有利于注凝成型.     

光纤内层涂料的改性研究

本文利用齐聚物分子修饰和齐聚物复配等方法对环氧丙烯酸酯光纤内层涂料进行了改性研究。测试了改性后涂料的粘度，固化速度，收缩率，固化膜的硬度，杨氏模量等性能指标。经测试，其性能指标均达到或接近于美国Ｄｅｓｏｔｏ公司９０年代中期同类产品的水平。     

高固低粘羟基丙烯酸树脂的合成及性能

以过氧化二叔丁基为自由基引发剂、巯基乙醇为链转移剂,合成了高固体分、低粘度的羟基丙烯酸树脂,其粘度在1000mPa·s以下,固体分高达65%～70%.研究了引发剂、链转移剂的用量及引发剂配比、树脂玻璃化温度对树脂粘度的影响.凝胶渗透色谱分析发现,该树脂具有较小的分子质量及很窄的分子质量分布.经测定发现,用合成树脂配制成的涂料,其漆膜综合性能优良.     

基于桐油包膜材料的包膜尿素的研究 (Ⅱ)桐油包膜混合物粘度特性的研究

 通过改变桐油混合物中P树脂与无机调理剂的含量,制备了一系列用于尿素包膜的桐油混合物,使用旋转粘度计研究了桐油混合物的粘度、粘度指数、粘度的温度敏感性,详细考察了组成和剪切速率对混合物粘度的影响.研究结果表明:桐油与P树脂混合物的粘度与其粘度的线性加和关系之间存在负偏差,当P树脂质量分数达到30%左右时,混合物的粘度有最小值;对于桐油/无机调理剂混合物,其粘度随无机调理剂质量分数的增加而增加,无机调理剂质量分数小于或等于25%时,混合物的粘度小于500mPa·s,无机调理剂质量分数达到50%时,混合物粘度可超过10³mPa·s;混合物的粘度指数随无机调理剂的增加而减小,引入无机调理剂后混合物粘度的温度敏感性随之增大.桐油以及桐油与P树脂的混合物(m/m=1/1)的粘度在剪切速率增加时几乎维持不变,而桐油/无机调理剂混合物的粘度则随剪切速率的增加显著降低,表现出典型的剪切变稀行为.     

液态光学胶的固化收缩率的研究

紫外光固化的液态光学胶固化过程中出现的体积收缩现象,严重影响其黏接强度和产品外观.系统研究了液态光学胶预聚物的种类、活性稀释剂的种类和用量、光引发剂的用量、光固化的类型等诸多因素对固化收缩率的影响.研究发现,以聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯作为预聚物可明显降低固化收缩率.当添加的活性稀释剂官能度相同时,胶黏剂的固化收缩率随活性稀释剂相对分子质量的增加而减小;当活性稀释剂相对分子质量相近时,官能度增加,固化收缩率随之增大.而光引发剂的用量则对固化收缩率无明显影响.阳离子型胶黏剂的固化收缩率比自由基型的小,但硬度和黏接强度较低;而混杂型的固化收缩率则介于二者之间.     

壳聚糖微球树脂的制备及应用

以甲壳素为原料 ,采用正交试验法确定制备高脱乙酰度和高交联度的壳聚糖树脂的工艺条件 .当温度、碱浓度和反应时间分别为 70℃ ,12 .5 0 mol· L-1和 4 h时 ,可得脱乙酰度 94 %、粘度80 0 m Pa· s的壳聚糖 .在交联剂浓度为 1.0 mol· L-1、壳聚糖用量为 2 g和交联时间为 2 h的条件下 ,可获交联度为 93%的微球树脂 .研究壳聚糖树脂对染料废水及印染废水的吸附脱色条件 ,其对单一染料废水的吸附率可达 85 %以上 .高交联度树脂的吸附率优于低交联度树脂的吸附率 ,交联后的壳聚糖微球树脂 ,具有适用于较广 p H范围的优点     

马来酸酐改性环氧豆油丙烯酸酯齐聚物的研究

用马来酸酐和环氧豆油丙烯酸酯反应 ,制成一种改性齐聚物。由该改性齐聚物配制的紫外光固化涂料 ,其涂层固化速度、硬度、附着力等综合性能优于环氧豆油丙烯酯齐聚物。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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