N-乙基吡啶四(α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮)合铕的合成和晶体结构

合成了标题络合物的晶体,在四圆衍射仪上测得其晶体结构。晶体Eu(TTA)_4Epy属三斜晶系,P(?)空间群,中心离子Eu(Ⅲ)和4个TTA~-通过8个氧原子螯合配位,Epy为外界阳离子。晶胞参数如下:a=12.437(5),b=17.816(3),c=10,706(3)(?),α=90.92(2)°,β=102.01(3)°,γ=87.10(2)°,Z=2。此外,还对该化合物的热稳定性、红外及紫外可见光谱以及荧光性质进行了研究。     

硫属原子簇阴离子(Bu_4N)_2(Se_6)_(1-x)(S_6)_x(O

林应章  金祥林  吴瑾光  徐光宪 《北京大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(2)

N,N′-双(三硝基乙基)-N,N′-二亚硝基乙二胺的晶体和分子结构

通过X射线衍射测定了标题化合物(C_6H_8N_(10)O_(14))的晶体结构。该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/n,a=5.898(2)(?),b=11.761(4)(?),c=12.055(3)(?),β=98.48(2)°,V=827.0(4)(?)~3和Z=2。该晶体结构用直接法测定,然后用块矩阵最小二乘法进行修正。最后,一致性因子R=0.074,所用的F/σ(F)≥2.5的独立反射是986个。分子具有对称中心,亚硝基上氧是无序的,硝仿基的C—N键平均键长为1.52(?)。     

二苯并-18-冠-6与AgNO_3加合物的晶体结构

标题化合物(C_(20)H_(24)O_6·AgNO_3·1/2C_4H_9OH·1/2H_2O)的晶体结构已通过X射线衍射确定。属单斜晶系,空间群为C_(2h)~5-P2_1/n,晶胞参数为:a=18.427(4)(?),b=14.079(2)(?),c=18.471(3)(?),β=93.56(3)°,V=4783(2)(?)~3,Z=8。结构通过帕特逊函数和付里叶函数求解,用块矩阵最小二乘修正,最后的偏差因子R=0.065(4908个I/σ(I)≥1.96的独立衍射)。冠醚的六个氧基本共面,并与Ag配位,Ag的第七配位为NO_3~-的O,平均Ag-O_(crown)为2.7(?),Ag-O_(NO_3~-)为2.5(?)。不对称单位中两个冠醚加合物通过一个H_2O和一个C_4H_9OH用氢键联接在一起。     

六水合硝酸镝（Ⅲ）的晶体结构

镧系硝酸盐高水合物晶体结构迄今未进行系统分析,可能是因为它们易吸潮而难于进行测定。本文报道了题目化合物的制备和结构。[Dy(H_2O)_4(NO_3)_3]·2H_2O的单晶用RASA-ⅡS(RIGAKU)全自动四圆单晶衍射仪收集衍射数据进行结构分析,最终偏离因子R=0.142.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群 P,晶胞参数α=0.6703(4)nm,b=0.9048(5)nm,C=1.1535(8)nm,α=70.60(5)°,β=89.08(6)°,γ=69.23(5)°,z=2.结构分析证实:晶胞中有两个[Dy(H_2O)_4(NO_3)_3]·2H_2O分子,镝与3个NO_3~-及4个H_2O中的氧原子形成10配位的畸变20面体结构。     

三-(噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮根)二-(三苯基氧化膦)镧(Ⅲ)的晶体结构

La(TTA)_3 2TPPO(TTA:噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮根,TPPO:三苯基氧化膦)配合物的晶体结构说明它属于三斜晶系,空间群P_1~-,单胞里有2个分子.晶胞参数:α=1.1223(16)nm,b=1.2275(7)nm,c=2.356(2)nm,α=80.13(5)°,β=77.12(9)°,γ=70.39(8)°.V=2.964(5)nm~3,ρ=1.523 g·cm~(-3).λ(MoK_α)=0.071073nm.最终偏离因子R=0.048.La(Ⅲ)与8个氧原子(其中6个由3个噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮基提供,2个由2个三苯基氧化膦提供)配位.平均La—O键长是0.25nm.     

[(n-Bu)_4N]_2(C_(20)H_(14)O_2)_2Mo_2O_7的合成与结构研究(英文)

标题化合物:C_(72)H_(100)Mo_2N_2O_(11),分子量为1361.49,三斜晶体,对称群为P1,a=1.0367(2)nm,b=1.0746(2)nm,c=1.6739(3)nm,n=103.89(3)°,p=102.86(3)°,r=92.59(3)°,V=1.7552(9)nm~2,Z=1,Dx=1.288Mgm~(-3),P(MoK_a)=4.032cm~(-1),F(000)=718,可观测的独立衍射点(I≥3e(1))有3115个,修正因子和权重修正因子分别为0.057和0.069。与配合物[(n-Bu)_4N]_2Mo_4O_(10)(OC_(10)H_6O)_2(OCH_3)_2和[(n-Bu)_3N]_2Mo_4O_(10)(OC_(14)H_3O)_2(OCH_3)_2进行比较,结果表明,外围取代基的变化可导致聚钼多酸配合中心基团聚和度的变化。     

Ag[P(C_6H_5)_3]_2NO_3的晶体结构研究

Ag[P(C_6H_5)_3]_2NO_3晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,a=1.1772(3)nm,b=1.2007(2)nm,C=1.4157(3)nm,α=61.76(2)°,β=62.77(2)°γ=74.57(2)°,分子构型为一扭曲的四面体,硝酸根对银离子以不对称双齿配位。     

无机微孔晶体BePO4—CJ19的合成与结构研究

采用水热晶化法合成出无机微孔晶体,命名为 BePO_4—CJ_(19),并培养出大单晶体.四圆 x 射线衍射结构测定表明该晶体分子组成为 Ca(BeO_1.5OH)(PO_1.5O),按国际惯例简写为 CaBePO_3OH,空间群为 P2_1/a,单斜晶系.晶胞参数 a=9.789(2)(?),b=7.661(1)(?),c=4.804(1)(?),β=90.02(1)°,晶胞体积为 V=360.29A~3.偏离因子与加权因子分别为 R=0.036,R_w=0.044,平行于(001)方向有规则的8元环和4元环微孔通道.     

烟酰胺合硝酸钕的合成及晶体结构

合成了烟酰胺合硝酸钕的络合物。用四园衍射仪测定了它的晶体结构,用MoKa辐射收集了4008个独立衍射点,其中2597个可观察点参加了结构修正,最终偏差因子R=0.042。结果表明晶体属P2_(1/a)空间群。晶体学数据:a=7.447(1)(?),b=30.926(5)(?),c=9.152(2)(?);β=95.27°,Z=4。钕原子的配位数为10,其中2个氧来自水分子,平均Nd-O键长2.493(?);2个氧原子来自烟酰胺,平均Nd-O键长2.418(?),其余6个氧原子分别来自3个硝酸根,平均键长2.597(?)。配位多面体为一变形的双盖四方反棱柱,对络合物的红外光谱及热谱也进行了研究。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that