磷酸溶液中铜阳极溶解电流混沌的锁相

研究了恒电位下在磷酸溶液中的电流振荡行为,发现2个铜电极的电极间距和恒定电位对耦合电极振荡行为的影响,电极间的耦合作用改变了电极的振荡行为,两电极间呈现有不同相锁定,k/n相锁定和准周期同步,电极间电流振荡锁相,随电极距离的加大而失锁相。实验发现,复杂的耦合作用导致电流振荡中出现了不同形式的锁相,电极间电流振荡的同步由强的耦合所致。     

氯离子诱导的镍在硝酸溶液中的电流振荡

报道了氯了子诱导的镍在0．5mol.dm^-2硝酸溶液中活化－钝化过渡区电流振荡，在恒电位条件下，随着氯离子浓度的升高或者电极电位的降低，电流振荡由周期性振荡逐渐向非周期性振荡转变，根据实验结果，对该体系的电流振荡机理进行了讨论。     

垂直磁化纳米线中不同对称刻痕对磁畴壁振荡行为的影响

借助微磁模拟软件(OOMMF),利用具有不同对称刻痕的垂直磁化纳米线模型研究了CoPtCr合金在电流驱动下的磁畴壁振荡行为,重点分析了振荡区间、振荡频率、振荡振幅等参数与不同对称刻痕的关系。研究结果表明,振荡区间可以通过刻痕深度和刻痕形状进行调节;振荡频率随着电流增大呈线性增大且与刻痕形状关系不大,当刻痕达到一定深度后振荡频率会保持稳定不变;在相同模拟计算条件下,三角形对称刻痕对应的振荡振幅最大,圆弧形对称刻痕相应值次之,矩形对称刻痕相应值最小。     

磷酸溶液中铜阳极溶解的电流混沌振荡行为

采用循环伏安、动电位扫描和旋转电极方法研究磷酸溶液中铜的阳极过程 ,并对其电化学行为采用非线性方法进行表征。结果表明 ,铜在常温下阳极过程溶解中存在复杂的电流振荡现象 ,铜的振荡行为受电极转速影响 ,电流振荡存在最小的旋转速率 ,低速旋转时扩散速率过小 ,电流不呈现振荡行为。电极旋转速率加大 ,导致振荡电势范围拓宽。电流振荡呈现出混沌特征 ,恒定电势值的改变能显著影响电流的振荡行为 ,电化学振荡与电极溶液界面的特定膜有关 ,文章对阳极溶解过程的反应机理进行了探讨。     

锌电极在浓碱中振荡电溶解的表面物种和形貌研究

采用电化学循环伏安、恒电势技术详细考察了浓碱条件下金属锌的电化学行为,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X-射线能谱仪(EDS)分析了经电化学腐蚀后锌电极的表面形貌及组成.结果表明:在电化学循环伏安交叉环电势区,恒电势电流振荡条件下在电极表面可产生纳米锌氧化物阵列或薄膜;此外,电化学循环伏安反扫电流远大于正扫电流的主要原因是电极表面锌氧化物/氢氧化物钝化物种的生成与活性络合溶解,这也是电流振荡的主要原因.     

在酸性氯化钠溶液中铜阳极恒电位电流振荡的研究

研究了旋转圆盘铜阳极在酸性NaCl溶液中恒电位电流振荡现象。用logI—E曲线初步研究产生电流振荡的电位范围。实验证实 ,恒电位电流振荡的振幅随转速的增加而减小 ,诱导期随转速的增大而增加 ,转速对振荡频率的影响不大 ;振荡与H+浓度有很大关系 ,振幅随H+浓度降低而减少 ,当H+浓度为 0 0 5mol/dm3 时 ,没有出现电流振荡现象     

纳米带中涡旋畴壁在磁场驱动下的振荡行为

利用微磁学模拟软件(OOMMF),对坡莫合金纳米带中涡旋畴壁在略高于Walker极限的磁场驱动下的动力学行为进行模拟,分析外磁场强度、纳米带尺寸及自旋极化电流对畴壁振荡频率的影响。结果表明,纳米带中涡旋畴壁的振荡频率随外磁场强度的增大而增加,随着纳米带宽度的增加呈先增加后减小再增大最后基本保持不变的趋势;外加与磁场方向相反的平衡电流,虽然不改变畴壁振荡频率随外磁场强度和纳米带宽度的变化规律,但能起到减小畴壁振荡频率的作用,且平衡电流随外磁场强度和纳米带宽度的变化趋势与畴壁振荡频率基本相反,而其随着阻尼系数的增大而线性增加。     

镍在含硫氰酸根离子的硫酸溶液中电溶解的电流振荡

报道了镍在含硫氰酸根离子的硫酸溶液中电溶解的电流振荡新体系．实验结果表明,在硫酸溶液中,硫氰酸根离子的加入使镍在活化／钝化过渡区产生电流振荡,并且随着SCN^-浓度的升高或电极电势的降低,电流振荡周期逐渐变短．根据电化学实验和拉曼光谱测定结果,初步解释了镍在该介质中的阳极溶解行为和振荡机理．     

状耦合三量子点结构的电子输运性质

采用修正速率方法研究了环状耦合三量子点系统的瞬态和稳态输运性质．推导了环状耦合三量子点系统的约化密度矩阵运动方程和流经系统的电流．数值计算结果表明：系统处在各状态的几率和流经系统的电流随时间呈现振荡行为．当时间足够长时,它们都趋于稳定值,表明系统达到了稳定状态．在外加磁场的作用下,稳定电流呈现以2π为周期的Aharonov-Bohm振荡．     

环状耦合三量子点结构的电子输运性质

采用修正速率方法研究了环状耦合三量子点系统的瞬态和稳态输运性质.推导了环状耦合三量子点系统的约化密度矩阵运动方程和流经系统的电流.数值计算结果表明:系统处在各状态的几率和流经系统的电流随时间呈现振荡行为.当时间足够长时,它们都趋于稳定值,表明系统达到了稳定状态.在外加磁场的作用下,稳定电流呈现以2π为周期的Aharonov-Bohm振荡.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the