图的色多项式与匹配多项式

本文的主要结果是: 设f(G,t)=[t]_n+a_1[t]_(a-2)+a_2[t]_(a-2)+……是图G的色多项式,这里[t]_k=t(t-1)(t一2)…(t-k+1)。如果G的独立数小于3。那么,系数1,a_1,a_2……作成一个单峰序列。     

图的某些[r,s,t]-染色的色数

证明了(1)若图G是二部图,则当r≥s(χ’(G)-1)+2时,χr,s,1(G)=χr,0,0(G);(2)若图G是非二部图,则当r≥sχ’(G)/χ(G)-s+1且r不是s的倍数时,χr,s,1(G)=χr,0,0(G);(3)当Δ(G)≥2,χ’(G)=Δ(G),且s≥2r,r≥2t时,χr,s,t(G)=χ0,s,0(G);(4)当χ’(G)=Δ(G)+1且s-t≥r≥t时,χr,s,t(G)=χ0,s,0(G)。     

一类图中D—闭迹存在的充分条件

设G是一个简单图,(?)e∈E(G),定义e=uv的度d(e)=d(u)+d(v),其中d(u)和d(v)分别为u和v的度。本文的主要结果是:设G是n≥3阶几乎无桥的简单连通图,且G≠K_(1(?)n-1),G不含C_3和C_4,若对任何三个相互点不交的边e_0,e_1和e_2,d(e_0)+d(e_1)+d(e_2)≥n+7,则G有一个D-闭迹,从而G的线图L(G)是哈密顿图。     

n-因子-临界图的一个充分条件

证明了如下结论:设G是p阶连通图,其中P≡n(mod2)且n相似文献   

图与其补图谱半径之和的新上界

该文给出了图与其补图谱半径之和ρ(G)+ρ(Gc)的新上界,对任一n阶图G,有:p(G)+p(GC)≤((2-1/t)n(n-1))和p(G)+p(GC)≤((2-1/T)n(n-1))其中t=min{k,(k-)},T=max{k,(k-)},k,(k-)分别为图G和其补图Gc的色数.从而改进了[6],[8],[10]的结果.     

关于笛卡尔乘积图边容错直径的研究

笛卡尔乘积是从若干特定的小网络构造大网络的有效方法,边容错直径是衡量一个网络可靠性和效用性的重要标准,研究了笛卡尔乘积网络的边容错直径,并且得到了一个相关的结果.对任何t1,t2≥1,若G1,G2分别是t1边连通的和t2边连通的,则它们的笛卡尔乘积图的边容错直径D’t1+t2(G1×G2)≤D’t1(G1)+D’t2(G2)+1.并且,该不等式中的上界是最好的.     

关于r-(P_0,…,P_(t-1))—泛圈图

若G中长为r+tj+i的圈恰好有Pi(0≤i≤t-1)个,其中r+tj+t-1≤n,j是P_0,…,P_(t-1)重复的次数,则称G为r-(P_0,…,P_(t-1))-泛圈图.主要采用构造法,给出当t=8时r-(P_0,…,P_7)-泛圈图的一些结果 .即设n≥14,≥6若2-3+-3≤n2-2+-2且n-(r_((n,)-1))=s(mod8),s=0,1,…,7时,那么存在一个n阶r-(4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5)泛圈图,其中r=r_(0, λ)+s=﹛2~(λ-4)+3+s,当n≤3·2~(λ-4)+2时n-2~(λ-3)+1+s当n3·2~(λ-4)+2时同时,利用类似的方法证明了r-(1,1,3,3,4,4,5,5)—泛圈图、r-(4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5)—奇(偶)泛圈图以及r-(1,1,3,3,4,4,5,5)奇(偶)泛圈图.进一步,给出相应圈长分布的最小可能边数.     

一个5阶图与点、路、圈联图的交叉数

分别讨论了5阶图G16与nK1,Pn,Cn联图的交叉数,得到cr(G16+nK1)=Z(5,n)+n+n/2,n≥1;cr(G16+Pn)=Z(5,n)+n+n/2+1,n≥2;cr(G16+Cn)=Z(5,n)+n+n/2+3,n≥3,其中nK1是n个孤立点构成的图,Pn,Cn分别是含n个点的路和圈.     

s—Hamilton—连通图的一个充分条件

证明了下面的结论 :设G是n阶 (k+2 +s) 连通图 ,G 为G的部分平方图 ,k≥ 2 ,而 (a1,a2 ,… ,ak+ 1)是k LTW序列 .若对于每个X ∈Ik+ 1(G ) ,在G中有 k+ 1i=1aisi(X) >n +s,则G是s Hamilton 连通图     

路与圈的优化t-pebbling数（英文）

图上的一个pebbling移动,是从图的一个顶点同时移除2个pebbles,并且在其某个邻点上放置1个pebble.图的优化t-pebbling数,记为f′t(G),是指图G中所需要的pebbled的最小数目,使得存在该f′t(G)个pebbles在图上的一种分布,可以在经过一系列pebbling移动后,t个pebbles可以移动到任意一个给定的目标顶点上.f′(G)=f′1(G)称为图G的优化pebbling数.这里给出了路Pn和圈C5的优化t-pebbling数,证明了f′9t(P2×P3)=20t;f′9t+1(P2×P3)=20t+3;当2≤r≤8时,20t+2r+1≤f′9t+r(P2×P3)≤20t+2r+2,其中,当5≤r≤8时,最后一个不等式取到等号.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that