支持力/触觉反馈的虚拟肝脏手术仿真系统

为提高支持力/触觉反馈的虚拟肝脏手术仿真系统的精度和实时性,提出了一种基于物理意义的平行菱形链连接变形模型.该模型中由于各个链结构单元中菱形的长度等比例变化,计算量小,改变链结构单元中菱形的长度和夹角就可方便地对不同的柔性体进行建模.同时还讨论了系统的结构设计、柔性体形变计算、快速碰撞检测和实时力/触觉反馈操作等.基于6-DOF Delta手控器建立试验平台,并结合力/触觉反馈计算实现了虚拟肝脏手术的拉拽、按压等变形仿真.实验结果表明,该系统力/触觉感觉平稳、模拟效果逼真,能够满足虚拟现实系统对精细作业和实时性的要求.建立简单逼真的物理变形模型和精确快速的碰撞检测算法,有助于提高虚拟肝脏手术仿真系统的性能.     

内燃机曲轴扭振多体动力学分析

基于虚拟样机技术,采用结合有限元法(FEM)的多体系统仿真(MSS)方法对汽车发动机曲轴进行扭转振动分析。建立了包括柔性体曲轴在内的内燃机曲轴系统的多体动力学模型。根据多体动力学进行模拟仿真计算,分析了内燃机曲轴扭振的特点。     

轿车-自行车碰撞事故再现及仿真试验

通过数值模拟方法对某一真实车-自行车碰撞事故案例建立车辆及人员的数值模型,人体损伤仿真结果与法医勘验结果吻合,验证了该模型的可靠性.以该模型为基础,对不同速度及不同撞击位置情况下的车-自行车碰撞虚拟试验进行计算,探讨了不同情况下人体抛距、头部最大加速度及小腿最大受力等信息的规律性.数值模拟技术与法医勘验工作相结合将为交通事故鉴定提供科学的理论依据和数值参考.     

基于虚拟试验台的疲劳寿命预测研究

介绍了疲劳预测的一般流程,在LMS.Virtuallab中建立了某轿车后桥及悬架系统的多体动力学模型,引入了虚拟试验台概念,借助于实车道路载荷谱和有限元分析成功地进行了后桥的疲劳寿命预测,用室内台架试验值验证了仿真计算的结果.结果表明,此方法可以有效地预测系统内受力较为复杂部件的疲劳寿命.     

灵巧航行体半实物仿真系统设计方法与应用

以新型灵巧航行体研发为背景,针对其近水面运动易受波浪力干扰、舵面受力复杂等问题,通过建模与仿真解耦设计、环境条件自动切换等方法设计了模拟灵巧航行体水中工作环境的半实物仿真系统,并在此基础上进行了实时仿真计算能力试验、灵巧航行体半实物仿真试验研究和波浪干扰试验研究. 结果表明,应用所建立的设计方法构建的半实物仿真系统解决了灵巧航行体近水面运动姿态控制系统半实物仿真的需求,可为灵巧航行体的姿态控制系统设计和实航试验提供重要参考依据.      

飞机圆周盘旋时拖缆的动力学建模与分析

构建了飞机圆周盘旋时拖缆的多体动力学模型.基于对拖缆运动状态的研究及其受力情况的分析,运用多刚体法建立了拖缆离散模型,对系统进行动力学仿真分析,得到了拖缆旋转平衡的稳态构型.计算结果与在相同条件下对拖缆连续模型应用微元法的数值计算构型相似,表明所建的多刚体动力学模型是正确可信的,且仿真求解是快速准确的.最后,详细地分析了不同参数对拖缆垂直长度的影响.研究结果表明,在实际应用中飞机速度是影响系统正常工作的关键因素;为确保垂直度在要求范围内,在一定条件下,应合理减小飞机速度,来增加拖缆的垂直度;应用二分法得出了系统有效工作的速度范围.     

往复荷载下预制预应力混凝土梁柱接合部受力性能数值模拟

预制预应力混凝土梁柱接合部(PPC-BCC)作为结构构件间柔性连接的主要形式,在建筑、桥梁等结构中具有广阔的应用前景.文中探讨了基于三维杆系结构纤维模型程序实现复杂受力状态下PPC-BCC数值模拟的方法和途径,建立了符合PPC-BCC主要结构特性和受力特点的有限元建模方式.计算结果与试验结果对比表明:由于采用了完善的材料滞回模型和合理的有限元建模方式,本文方法及程序可以较准确用于复杂受力状态下PPC-BCC受力性能的数值模拟.     

一种自动迫击炮发射动力学的仿真

该文研究某自动迫击炮发射时的动力学仿真问题。在分析该火炮发射特点的基础上，把火炮系统简化成3个刚体和一个弹性体组成的多体系统，建立了相应的动力学模型。重点考虑后坐部分变质量、多体动力学方程与内弹道方程的耦合等因素。通过数值仿真计算，获得了火炮连发时的运动受力规律，对该类系统的结构设计和实际使用均有参考价值。     

柔性多体系统碰撞动力学研究进展

介绍了柔性多体系统碰撞动力学建模与数值分析方面的主要进展,其中包括柔性多体系统动力学方程的描述、碰撞模型的建立及数值计算方法.同时讨论了柔性多体系统碰撞动力学在人体仿真等方面的应用.     

一种用于力觉再现的柔性体变形仿真弹簧-质点模型

提出一种新型的在虚拟现实中可实现的弹簧-质点力/变形模型.它按质点连接顺序划分层次,以受力网格为第1层,构建类似同心环状的弹簧-质点系统.施力刚体以点接触的方式与柔性体进行力交互作用.运用虚功原理,结合施力刚体与受力柔性体组成的系统中虚拟力和质点位移的关系,区别于以往对局部变形的研究,对柔性体进行全局变形分析.柔性体变形是整个柔性体表面质点在力平衡条件下位移变化累加的结果.利用DELTA 手控器对柔性体的接触变形以及实时虚拟力反馈进行仿真,实验表明所提出的方法适用于柔性体的力反馈计算,满足精细作业对虚拟现实系统的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the