一种动态改变惯性权的自适应粒子群算法

针对惯性权值线性递减粒子群算法(LDW)不能适应复杂的非线性优化搜索过程的问题,提出了一种动态改变惯性权的自适应粒子群算法(DCW).在该算法中引入了参数粒子群进化速度因子和聚集度因子,并根据这2个参数对粒子群算法搜索能力的影响,将惯性因子表示为粒子群进化速度因子和聚集度因子的函数.在每次迭代时算法可根据当前粒子群进化速度因子和聚集度因子动态地改变惯性权值,从而使算法具有动态自适应性.对几种典型函数的测试结果表明,DCW算法的收敛速度明显优于LDW算法,收敛精度也有所提高.     

梯级水电站优化调度的模糊自适应粒子群算法

针对粒子群算法容易早熟和易于陷入局部极值的缺点,提出一种梯级水电站优化调度的模糊自适应粒子群算法.在该算法中将惯性权值表示为粒子群进化速度因子和群体适应度方差的模糊函数,在每次迭代过程中动态改变惯性权值,以适应非线性优化搜索过程.针对违反约束的粒子,设计了一种动态空间调整策略来修复约束要求.为了验证算法的性能,用2个测试函数和拥有4个水电站的系统进行了测试,在求解精度和速度上与标准粒子群算法和改进惯性权值线性递减粒子群算法进行了对比,结果表明模糊自适应粒子群算法收敛速度快、精度高.     

一种动态非线性改变惯性权的自适应粒子群优化算法

惯性权值线性递减(LDI)的粒子群算法不能很好地反映粒子搜索过程的复杂非线性行为,收敛速度和收敛精度仍不够理想。对此,提出一种动态非线性改变惯性权(DNI)的自适应粒子群算法。在该算法中通过引入非线性指数函数来描述惯性权值在进化过程中的动态变化特性,并通过数值实验确定了非线性函数关键控制参数的合适取值范围。通过典型测试函数验证算法的性能,并与文献报道的已有结果比较。实验表明:对单峰值函数优化问题,DNI自适应粒子群算法收敛速度明显优于LDI算法;对多峰值函数优化问题,DNI算法跳出局部最优的能力及收敛精度也好于LDI算法。     

惯性权自适应调整的量子粒子群优化算法

针对量子粒子群的惯性权值β线性递减不能适应复杂的非线性优化搜索过程的问题,提出了一种惯性权自适应调整的量子粒子群优化(DCWQPSO)算法.在该算法中,引入了量子粒子群进化速度因子sd和聚集度因子jd,并将惯性因子β表示为sd,jd2个参数的函数.在每次迭代时,算法可根据当前量子粒子群进化速度因子和聚集度因子动态地调整惯性权值,从而使算法具有动态自适应性.对典型的标准函数的测试结果表明,与量子粒子群算法相比,改进后的量子粒子群优化算法的收敛速度明显提高.     

粒子群优化算法的惯性权值递减策略研究

为了有效地控制粒子群优化算法的全局搜索和局部搜索，基于递减惯性权值的基本思想，在现有的线性递减权值策略的基础上，提出了开口向下抛物线、开口向上抛物线和指数曲线3种非线性的权值递减策略，并采用Sphere、Rosenbrock、Griewank和Rastrigrin这4个标准测试函数测试这些策略对算法的影响．试验结果表明，对于多数连续优化问题，在初始权值和最终权值相同的情况下，凹函数递减策略优于线性策略，而线性策略优于凸函数策略，凹函数递减策略能够在不影响收敛精度的情况下较大幅度地提高粒子群算法的收敛速度．     

一种基于双子群的改进粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法易于陷入局部最优解并存在早熟收敛的问题,提出了一种基于双子群的改进粒子群优化算法(TS-IPSO),通过2组搜索方向相反的主、辅子群之间的相互协同,扩大搜索范围,借鉴遗传算法的杂交机制,并采用惯性权值的非线性递减策略,加快算法的收敛速度和提高粒子的搜索能力,降低了算法陷入局部极值的风险.实验结果表明该...     

一种改进的自适应粒子群优化算法的研究

针对标准粒子群算法（PSO）早熟收敛、进化后期收敛慢和精度较差等缺点,提出一种改进的自适应粒子群优化算法。该算法根据粒子的适应度值一致等价于粒子位置的特点,通过比较粒子适应度值与当前全局最优适应度值的差来自适应调整惯性权值,并按当前种群平均粒距对种群中部分粒子进行变异操作,增加种群多样性,使粒子跳出局部极值。通过几种典型函数的仿真实验表明,该算法在收敛速度和收敛精度上都比标准粒子群优化算法有明显的提高。     

基于混合微粒群算法的智能水下机器人模糊神经网络控制

为减少因水下机器人模糊神经网络控制器参数较多、手工调整困难及主观不确定性因素的影响,提出一种基于免疫理论和惯性权值非线性递减策略的混合微粒群算法.该算法在保持基本微粒群算法处理多峰和多维问题能力的基础上,根据粒子浓度和适应度来动态调整约束因子,同时结合惯性权值非线性递减策略来抑制算法早熟收敛,平衡全局和局部搜索能力.在与GAI、GA及基本微粒群算法的仿真比较试验中,该算法搜索到最佳近优解,且其收敛速度最快.在水下机器人仿真平台上的控制试验表明,基于混合微粒群算法的控制器性能良好,具有较强的抗海流干扰能力.仿真结果证明了该算法的可行性.     

惯性权值和学习因子对标准PSO算法性能的影响

基于标准PSO算法,通过分析惯性权值和学习因子2类参数不同的取值策略对常用测试函数优化结果的影响,来探究2类参数对算法性能的影响.实验结果表明,2类参数恰当的动态改变不仅能明显提高单峰函数的寻优精度和收敛速度,而且能提高双峰和多峰函数的寻优概率;惯性权值主要影响算法的收敛速度,随着惯性权值的递增,算法收敛速度逐渐加快;学习因子主要影响算法的寻优精度,当反映粒子的自我学习能力和向群体最优粒子学习的能力的学习因子同增同减变化时,寻优精度提高;惯性权值递增结合2种学习因子的同增同减变化,或惯性权值递减结合2种学习因子的一增一减变化,均可使标准PSO算法性能得到显著提高.     

一种基于复合惯性权值的粒子群优化算法

在研究神经网络优化的问题上,粒子群优化算法被广泛应用.针对基本粒子群优化算法收敛速度慢和易陷入局部最优等问题,提出了一种改进的粒子群优化算法.该算法除了采用线性惯性权值和进化速度-聚集度动态惯性权值相结合的方式来调整其权值,还将一种新颖的收缩因子引入到算法中.通过对4种典型测试函数进行仿真测试,实验结果表明新算法在收敛速度、收敛精度、改善优化性能上完全优于基本的粒子群优化算法,有效避免了基本群优化算法的缺陷.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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