数字伪码跟踪环中的野值剔除新方法

针对伪码跟踪环中由于相位误差鉴别结果出现野值而导致跟踪性能下降的问题,提出了一种野值剔除方法. 该方法根据伪码跟踪环中鉴别器的鉴别范围及环路的跟踪状态,调节野值剔除门限. 与常规伪码跟踪环相比,采用该方法的环路具有更高的跟踪精度和抗干扰能力. 仿真结果表明,设计方法通过有效剔除环路鉴别器输出的野值,提高了伪码跟踪环的跟踪精度和稳定性.     

多径干扰下GPS弱信号跟踪算法研究

在带有多径干扰的、并且低载噪比的GPS信号下,分析了多径带来的码环误差以及因此引起的伪距误差的原理.在此基础上,考虑在码环跟踪的Strobe鉴相算法中,引入一个修正因子σ,使得码环跟踪时,对一定范围内的短多径起到抑制的作用.由于改进后的跟踪算法没有用到Q路输出,并且原信号为弱信号,因此需要跟踪环路提供好的载波跟踪性能.为此,考虑使用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法来替代原有的载波跟踪环路,提高跟踪环路的噪声抑制性能.在此基础上,将EKF载波环跟踪与修正后的码环跟踪结合起来使用,共同进行多径干扰下GPS弱信号的跟踪.     

针对BOC信号的低复杂度无模糊跟踪技术

针对正弦相位二进制偏移载波(BOC)信号的伪码同步问题,提出了一种低复杂度的无模糊跟踪方法.该方法通过设计特殊的本地参考辅助信号,将其与接收到的BOC信号相关,得到的互相关函数与BOC信号的自相关函数相结合,从而构建出一种新的非相干码鉴别器函数.该鉴别器函数只有一个锁定点,可以实现稳定的无模糊跟踪.区别于传统的超前减滞后无模糊方法,该方法只需要即时支路相关器的输出,可以减少至少3/4的相关器,显著降低接收设备的复杂度.理论分析和仿真结果表明:本方法的跟踪精度介于类二进制相移键控(BPSK-LIKE)方法和峰跳(BJ)方法之间,同时也表现出较好的跟踪稳健性.     

基于LMS的符号级自适应均衡算法

针对使用较短扩频码的CDMA系统中,多径干扰会严重影响接收机性能,尤其在多径时延较长的情况下,干扰会延续多个符号,造成严重的用户间、符号间干扰这一问题,提出了一种基于LMS的符号级自适应均衡算法,在接收机误码率性能及运算复杂度相当的情况下,提高了均衡算法的吞吐量.通过仿真和实验硬件平台测试可以看出,提出的均衡算法能够有效抑制多径衰落引起的用户间和符号间干扰,提高了算法单次迭代的吞吐量,降低了工程应用中运算时延对算法实际收敛速度的制约,更易于工程实现.      

码相关参考波形技术在BOC信号接收中的多径抑制性能研究

码相关参考波形（CCRW）技术是一类通过改变码跟踪环路的本地参考信号波形来改善GNSS接收机多径抑制性能的技术的总称.本文对五种波形的CCRW技术在BOC信号接收中的应用及其码跟踪性能进行了分析仿真,其中三种技术为首次应用于BOC接收机中;文中提出了三种基于多径误差包络的多径抑制性能评估指标,并根据这些指标对五种波形的CCRW技术应用于BOC信号时的多径抑制性能进行了定量的比较,得出的结果为针对BOC信号接收机的多径抑制技术设计提供了指导方向.     

自适应判决门限PN码混合捕获方案

提出了一种适用于多径衰落信道下实现快速PN码捕获的自适应判决门限混合捕获方案.系统采用多个非相干相关器进行并行搜索和估计背景功率电平,利用恒虚警方法自适应设置系统的判决门限.通过在整个PN码不定相位上均匀分布各相关器的本地PN码相位,能够避免在多径干扰环境下多个同步相位同时出现在相关器中,消除多径干扰对系统检测性能的影响.文中对检测性能进行了分析和比较,并给出了在均匀背景噪声和多径干扰环境下的仿真结果.结果表明,提出的方法可以有效消除多径干扰的影响.     

深空伪码测距前向信号捕获算法研究与仿真

针对深空伪码测距系统中深空站对前向测距长码直接捕获困难且耗时的问题,基于UQPSK调制中两路长、短伪码间的相位约束关系,提出了一种先对短码进行捕获;然后利用短码辅助捕获长码的快速方法。使用MATLAB软件对长、短码的捕获算法进行仿真验证,得到了良好的捕获结果,证明了该快速捕获方法的可行性和高效性。     

朱代武1 王秋实1* 刘志恒1

随着基于性能导航(RNP)飞行程序的成熟发展,多径误差抑制在差分增强系统中的影响也日益凸显。本文采用伪距频间组合差与伪距与载波相位组合差的方法分析了多径效应对类精密进近造成的误差影响。采取空域以及窄相关器多径抑制方法,减小测距容差,其结果完全满足RNP类精密进近的着陆要求。     

基于RHT斜率抑制法和自适应载波信号跟踪的多径抑制算法研究

从传统的接收机环路多径抑制方法出发，通过纠正码环相关曲线畸变和自适应载波信号更新机制跟踪弱动态载波信号两个层次，并行减缓多径效应对接收机跟踪捕获带来的延迟影响。首先，针对码环内部函数畸变带来的自相关迭代误差问题，利用机器学习领域中的随机霍夫变换(RHT)斜率检测法辅助减小窄相关器的误差；其次，设计了一种自适应阈值载波跟踪信号状态模型，用于解决高遮挡低载噪比(CNR)条件下的信号跟踪受限问题。从不同的角度将该方法与现有方法做了对比和分析，结果表明：应用RHT斜率抑制法辅助自适应增强载波信号跟踪的定位模型性能相较于传统的高分辨率技术(HRC)和卡尔曼滤波(KF)载波跟踪方法均有明显的提升，其中本文提出的方法可以在1.8 s左右的信号延迟时及时恢复载波信号失锁。此外，从最终的定位结果可知，实验场景中多径(MP)效应较强的D区域，定位误差的均方根误差(RMSE)降低了6.3 m.     

多径衰落信道下的正交频分复用符号同步算法

传统的基于循环前缀的正交频分复用同步最大似然算法,在多径衰落信道下,由于多径时延和多普勒频移的缘故,部分循环前缀受到码间干扰,相关运算的峰值不明显,而且具有峰值平顶效应,在不加优化的条件下,几乎不可以使用.现提出了一套改进方案,根据信噪比的高低和多径时延的大小,动态调整参与相关运算的循环前缀长度,并采用多点相关求均值的方法.仿真结果表明,该方案在信噪比低的高斯白噪声信道和多径衰落信道下,均可以得到尖锐的相关峰值,显著减少多径衰落信道下的峰值平顶效应,并且提高符号同步精度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that