基于多目标的Dijkstra算法的配送中心路线优化的研究

本文主要利用Dijkstra（迪杰思特拉）算法,将配送中心的三个主要的业务目标,即距离、时间和费用进行整合,建立可实现多目标的模型,使配送中心在线路优化的同时考虑多个因素,实现多种目标。Dijkstra拓展算法还可以进一步拓展,企业可以根据需要在三个目标的基础上进行增减。这种综合考虑多种目标的算法对于实现配送中心线路优化具有现实意义。     

基于多目标的Dijkstra算法的配送中心路线优化的研究

本文主要利用Dijkstra(迪杰思特拉)算法,将配送中心的三个主要的业务目标,即距离、时间和费用进行整合,建立可实现多目标的模型,使配送中心在线路优化的同时考虑多个因素,实现多种目标。Dijkstra拓展算法还可以进一步拓展,企业可以根据需要在三个目标的基础上进行增减。这种综合考虑多种目标的算法对于实现配送中心线路优化具有现实意义。     

实际配送中多个配送点闭回路最短路径的选取

将Dijkstra算法与Kruskal算法相结合求由配送中心到多个销售点然后返回配送中心最短的闭路径,比单一的用Dijkstra算法和Floyd算法简单,比单一的用Kruskal算法精确,从而给实际计算带来方便。     

一种最短路径分析优化算法的实现

在对地理信息系统中最短路径分析的实现方案和现有各种最短路径分析算法进行分析、研究的基础上,提出了“优化Dijkstra算法”。该方法使Dijkstra算法的搜索方向明显趋向于目标结点,减少了算法中遍历的结点数,从而提高了搜索速度。总结出两个Dijkstra算法的优化途径：对搜索到的临时标记结点按照最短路径值排序;减小结点的搜索范围即减少永久标记结点的数量。     

基于层次粒子群算法的配送中心双层规划选址策略

在考虑物流网络宏观决策部门和客户双方利益的基础上,建立物流配送中心双层规划的选址模型.此类问题大多属于非凸优化问题,现有的求解算法存在算法复杂度及计算效率问题.基于进化博弈及多目标优化非支配排序的思想设计层次粒子群算法,通过两个粒子群算法的交互迭代求解物流配送中心双层规划选址问题.通过测试算例验证算法的有效性.     

带时间窗的多配送中心多车型车辆调度问题

在研究大规模的多配送中心多车型的车辆调度问题的基础上增加了软时间窗约束。先针对模型利用重心法将客户分配到不同的配送中心,然后对各个分配送中心应用改进的节约算法进行求解,最后对算法进行算例仿真验证算法的可行性和有效性。     

赋有权向量网络的字典序最短路

本文以多目标优化设计为背景,提出了赋有权向量网络的字典序最短路概念。在字典序极小的意义下,推广了最短路问题的Dijkstra算法和Floyd算法,讨论了算法的复杂性,为一类问题的多目标优化决策提供了一种工具。     

Dijkstra最短路径算法的优化及在应急交通中的应用

针对应急交通中寻找最短路径的重要性和对时间要求的严格性,在分析传统Dijkstra算法特征的基础上,对Dijkstra算法从两个方面进行了改进,并将改进后的算法应用于应急交通系统中快速搜索最短路径,实践证明改进后的算法在时间上优于传统的Dijkstra算法.     

基于改进Dijkstra算法的最短路径搜索仿真

提出基于Dijkstra算法的最短路径搜索改进算法,通过设置高效的优先目标搜索区域,减少大量无意义运算,达到提高搜索效率的目的.以淄博市交通道路图(局部)为例建立系统仿真模型,分别以两点间距离系数和拥堵系数作为权值进行系统仿真,得出了基于不同权值的最短路径求解结果,并对算法改进前后测试数据进行对比分析.结果表明,基于改进Dijkstra算法实际运行时间均值仅占Dijkstra算法运行时间均值的23%以下.     

基于分区的多配送中心多车型车辆调度问题与遗传算法设计

 研究大规模的多配送中心多车型车辆调度问题,首先基于配送中心几何重心分区方法将多配送中心多车型车辆调度问题转化为单配送中心多车型车辆调度问题,该分区方法简单、直观,大大降低了运算量.建立了一种基于完整配送费用的多配送中心多车型车辆调度问题的数学模型,配送费用在考虑基本运输费的基础上又引入了司机的工资支出,包括基本工资和加班费.在多配送中心多车型车辆调度模型中,一个配送中心的一辆车可以为多个客户服务,但一个客户只能由某个配送中心的一辆车提供服务.根据模型的这些特点,提出了一种新的多片段染色体混合编码方案,并采用分段交叉、分段变异方法有效继承了父代染色体的部分基因,显著提高了算法的收敛性能.数值仿真结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with