轨道车辆车厢LED照明控制系统

结合LED节能环保、超长寿命的优点,采用了恒流驱动方式。以STC89C51单片机为控制核心,采用PWM技术对LED灯发光强度进行控制,通过亮度传感器采集车厢内的亮度信息,对车厢内LED照明系统进行亮度调节。仿真结果表明,系统LED发光亮度均匀,达到了设计要求。     

基于DAC0832的LED亮度控制系统的设计

完成了一种基于DAC0832数模转换器和单片机的LED亮度控制系统。整个系统以单片机为控制核心,通过控制D／A转换器DAC0832、多路电子开关以及电压保持等电路实现对多个发光体亮度的连续控制。     

89C51在可控硅调压自适应控制系统中的应用

在用８９Ｃ５１ 控制的可控硅自控调压系统中，对非线性信号运用分段二次线性逼近原理，实现了灯光亮度的恒功率调节，该系统不管室外光线如何变化它能控制其亮度为设定值，并具有多点控制功能。     

轨道车辆LED照明控制系统设计

该文以轨道车辆车厢LED照明控制系统为研究对象,提出了针对轨道车辆车厢LED照明控制系统的设计方案。重点放在了控制系统的构成和设计方面。系统以STC89C51单片机为控制核心,通过亮度传感器采集车厢内的亮度信息,对车厢内LED照明系统进行亮度调节。实验结果及实际应用表明,该系统对车厢内亮度调节误差为±1Lx,达到了设计要求。     

非对称广义高斯亮度迁移与局部信息融合的土壤图像增强

【目的】为减小土壤图像成像环境条件差异对机器视觉识别土种精度的影响,提出对野外自然环境下采集的土壤图像可控光照增强。【方法】首先,用非对称广义高斯曲线拟合土壤图像V分量直方图,并在拟合曲线中引入目标迁移量,完成图像亮度迁移,实现土壤图像全局亮度可控增强;然后,利用全局和局部信息估计图像在局部区域上的光照权重,引入目标亮度,根据权重确定局部增量,并将局部增量叠加到原始V分量,实现基于局部增量的土壤图像亮度增强;再利用sigmoid曲线,将非对称广义高斯曲线亮度迁移获得全局亮度增强结果与基于局部增量的亮度增强结果融合,获得土壤图像的亮度可控增强。最后,根据色比不变性原理,分别对原始土壤图像R、G、B分量进行颜色校正。【结果】仿真实验表明:土壤图像从低亮度向高亮度迁移时,增强图像与目标图像在V分量上各对应像素的亮度差异均值为10.5267,与目标图像亮度均值差异为0.2451;从高亮度向低亮度迁移时,各对应像素的亮度差异均值为10.7430,与目标图像亮度均值差异为0.2721;本文所提算法在亮度控制上较其他算法具有更高的精度;主观质量评价表明,以原图亮度为基准,[-30,30]为土壤图像有...     

车灯亮度全自动控制研究

车灯亮度全自动控制研究杨永才吴岩陈林（上海理工大学２０００９３）研究了车灯亮度的全自动控制，取得了阶段成果。车灯亮度全自动控制系统由光电传感器和单片微机系统组成；根据入射光信号的不同，自动将车灯置于强档、弱档或关闭状态。１）白天行驶时，光电传感器接收...     

全彩色LED显示屏色度均匀性优化校正

针对LED大屏幕的色度不均匀问题,从色度学理论的基本原理出发推导出以色坐标和亮度表达的颜色匹配公式,精确地计算出显示目标颜色的三基色亮度.通过LED模组实验,采用PWM电路控制电流的占空比,牺牲部分亮度和饱和度,实现了颜色匹配.校正后,红绿蓝三基色的色坐标x,y,z差别被控制在3%以内,验证了该方法的正确性和可执行性,为LED大屏幕色度均匀性问题提供了一个简便易行的解决方案.     

亮度保持的夜景图像增强算法

针对夜景图像对比度增强的特点,提出一种亮度保持的夜景图像增强算法。根据平均亮度将夜景图像递归分解为一系列不同灰度级范围的子图像,然后对每个子图像在其灰度级范围内进行均衡。实验结果表明,该算法在充分扩展图像灰度级动态范围的同时,可以通过递归深度的选择控制图像亮度的变化,使增强后的夜景图像显得自然与真实。     

丝网印刷碳纳米管显示器驱动电路的研制

为解决采用丝网印刷技术制作的碳纳米管显示器件(CNT-FED)驱动电压高、亮度均匀性差的问题,设计并实现了电压控制的寻址与显示分离型的驱动电路.采用分离高压控制器件实现了行、列驱动电压波形,并利用反向高压控制暗像素点,不仅能满足丝网印刷CNT-FED 700~1 000 V的高压驱动要求,并且有效抑制了漏电流导致的串亮现象.在各行电路上设计了限流电阻,对场发射电流起到反馈作用,有效改善了亮度均匀性.该驱动电路成本低,且从电路角度提升了丝网印刷CNT-FED的亮度和发光均匀性.测试结果表明:由新电路驱动的CNT-FED可实现动画显示,峰值亮度可达到1 400 cd/m2.     

基于ZigBee的智能双模照明系统设计

针对传统家庭照明系统布线繁琐、节能考虑不足等缺点,设计了一种无线控制的智能家庭双模照明系统。该系统以ZigBeeCC2530片上解决系统为硬件平台,并与TI的Z—Stack协议栈结合,设计出能够根据外界光强自适应调整灯光亮度和用户手动控制亮度两种模式下的智能家居平台,最大限度地满足用户的智能控制需求和节约能源的目的,具有较强的应用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with