含故障边的k元4立方体中的哈密尔顿性

对于大量的并行系统而言,k元n立方体网络Q^k_n是最流行的互连网络之一。对k元4立方体网络中的容错哈密尔顿性进行研究,证明了在Q^k₄中,k≥4是偶数,若|F|≤13,且δ(Q^k₄-F)≥3时,Q^k₄-F中仍有哈密尔顿圈,其中F是Q^k₄中的故障边集。     

一类故障六角形蜂窝环的容错哈密尔顿性

并行与分布式系统的性能很大程度上取决于底层互连网络的有效性,蜂窝网络是并行与分布式应用中很有前景的互连网络。该文研究了一类含有2个故障结点的六角形蜂窝环的容错哈密尔顿性,这2个故障结点落在任意长度为6的圈的对角处。通过长度为6的圈上的边交换操作,把故障六角形蜂窝环上的3个不相交的无故障圈合并为1个容错哈密尔顿圈,从而证明这类故障六角形蜂窝环是哈密尔顿图。该结果揭示了六角形蜂窝环的另1个重要的容错性质。     

点故障3-ary n立方体中经过指定路的无故障哈密尔顿圈

研究了含有点故障Q_n~3中经过指定路的无故障哈密尔顿圈问题,得到以下结论:当1≤hn,设FV(Q_n~3),若|F|≤2n-(2h+1),则在Q_n~3-F中,每条长度为h的路P都包含在无故障哈密尔顿圈中.     

具有给定稳定数和连通性的极值图

如果n阶图G的稳定数为a，连通数为k，则称之为一个（n,a,k)图，chvatal和Edos证明如果a≤k，则G是一个哈密尔顿图，如果a-1≥k≥2，图G多大才能保证存在一个哈密尔顿圈？本文回答了这个问题，进一步特征化极大数目的边的图，即给出了极图（n,a,k)的特征。     

折叠超立方体网络的t/k诊断问题

为提高系统故障诊断的诊断度,Somani 和Peleg提出了t/k诊断故障策略. n维折叠超立方体网络是具有2n个顶点,(n+1)2n-1条边的(n+1)-维正则图,它是n维超立方体网络增加2n-1补边得到的.中证明了当n≥6和1≤k≤n+1时n维超立方体网络是t/k可诊断的,其中t=(k+1)(n+1)-1/2(k+1)(k+2)+1.     

Cartesian积图的边泛圈性

网络中子图的可嵌入性是度量网络优劣的一个重要性能。圈作为网络拓扑中一类重要的子图,其可嵌入性可以通过泛圈性来度量。Cartesian积图是互联网络拓扑结构中一类非常重要的图类。设G是长为k1和k2的圈的Cartesian积图。利用Cartesian积图的顶点和边的传递性,证明了当k1≥3,k2≥3,G是边偶泛圈的;当k1,k2均为奇数时,G是（k1＋k22）-边泛圈的。     

一类特殊图k-限制边连通度

设F?E (G)为图G=(V,E)的一个边集,如果G-F不连通且G-F的每一个连通分支都至少有k个顶点,F就称为图G的一个k-限制性边割.图G的k-限制边连通度是图G的最小k-限制性边割的基数,记为λk(G).限制性边连通度是衡量网络可靠性的重要参数之一.证明了在2≤k≤n,h≤n/2的情况下,一类特殊图—蜻蜓网络D(n,h)的k-限制边连通度是■     

二部图λ_3最优性的一个原子条件

设G=(V,E)是有限简单无向图,U是G的一个边割,k是一正整数.若G-U的每个分支的阶至少为k,则称U为G的一个k阶限制边割.定义G的k阶限制边连通度λk(G)为G的k阶限制边割中最少的边数,达到最小的称为λk割.定义ξk(G)=min{(F):F是G的k阶连通子图},其中(F)表示恰好有一个端点在F上的边的数目.如果λk(G)=ξk(G),则称G是λk最优图.本文给出了二部图λ3最优性的一个原子条件.     

圆有向图的（1,2）步竞争图中存在哈密尔顿圈的条件

针对圆有向图的(1,2)步竞争图的结构,提出了竞争图中是否存在哈密尔顿圈;通过特殊到一般的方法得到如下结论:对于阶数n(n≥5)的强连通圆有向图的(1,2)步竞争图中存在哈密尔顿圈,而其余情形的圆有向图的(1,2)步竞争图中则不存在哈密尔顿圈。     

特殊平面图的全染色

给定一个图G,G的全k染色是指至多用k种颜色,对G的顶点和边同时进行染色,使得相邻的或相关联的两个元素(点和边)不染同一种颜色.图G的全染色数xT(G)是指使G全k染色的最小整数k.Δ(G)是G的最大度,本文对不含从4到k的圈,且3-圈不重点的平面图得出的结论有:如果(Δ,k)分别是(6,4),(5,5),(4,11),则G的全染色数是Δ 1.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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