含V,Ga元素NaOH溶液中V与Ga分离参数的计算

对Ｎａ２Ｏ－Ｖ２Ｏ５－Ｈ２Ｏ系和Ｎａ２Ｏ－Ｇａ２Ｏ３－Ｈ２Ｏ５系的饱和溶解度数据进行了一系列理论计算，论证了含Ｖ，Ｃａ元素ＮａＯＨ水溶液中Ｖ与Ｇａ分离的可能性，并估算出分离的温度，碱度（溶液中Ｎａ２Ｏ质量／溶液中Ｈ２Ｏ质量）范围分别为＜４０℃和０．３－０．４。     

NaCl－Na_2SO_4－H_2O体系活度系数的测定与预测

用Ｎａ＋和Ｃｌ－离子选择性电极，测定了２５℃时ＮａＣｌ－Ｎａ２ＳＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ三元体系中离子强度为０．４～４．５ｍｏｌ·ｋｇ－１时ＮａＣｌ的离子平均活度系数。用Ｐｉｔｉｅｒ方程、Ｋｕｍａｒ的混合规则及改进的平均球近似法对ＮａＣｌ－Ｎａ２ＳＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中ＮａＣｌ的离子平均活度系数进行了预测。预测值与实验值相比较表明，在离子强度较小时，三种模型的预测值与实验值均较为接近；离子强度较大时，改进的平均球近似法的预测值与实验值最接近。     

金属锌离子对胆红素的荧光增强作用及其在胆红素分析中的应用

考察了Ｚｎ＾２＋对胆红素（Ｂｉｌｉｒｕｂｉｎ,ＢＲ）的ＮａＯＨ水溶液荧光性质的影响作用,探讨了在Ｚｎ＾２＋存在条件下ＢＲ的荧光分析方法,结果表明,在ＮａＯＨ溶液中,Ｚｎ＾２＋对ＢＲ具有明显的荧光增强作用,借此建立了Ｚｎ＾２＋丰承下ＢＲ的荧光分析方法,用１．２ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１的ＮａＯＨ水溶液为介质,在ＣＢＲ：ｃＺｎ＾２＋＝１：１０条件下,ＢＲ的线性范围为０．２５～４０．００μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１,检出限     

四元体系Na2B4O7—Na2CO3—NaCl—H2O在0℃时的等温溶度研究

第一次用等温方法测定了含硼酸盐的三元边界体系Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ和四元体系Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７－Ｎａ２ＣＯ３－ＮａＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ在０℃时的溶度。结果发现它们都是低共饱型体系。在三元体系中共饱点组成为ＮａＣｌ２６．１９％,Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７０．３６％（质量）;四元体系中共饱点组成为ＮａＣｌ２３．５５％,Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７０．６２％,Ｎａ２ＣＯ３４．０７％（质量）,并且绘出了四元体系中的溶度图和等水线。     

单柱离子色谱法同时测定土壤中溴和碘的研究

本文研究了以邻苯二甲酸／三羟甲基氨基甲烷为淋洗液的单柱离子色谱法同时测定土壤中微量溴和碘离子的方法。样品采用碳酸钠－氧化镁混合熔剂半熔,热水浸提,无基体干扰。淋洗液最佳浓度为２．２ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１,Ｈ２Ｃ８Ｈ４Ｏ４／２．０ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１Ｈ２ＮＣ（ＣＨ２ＯＨ）３。最低检测限Ｂｒ＾－０．０６５μｇ／ｍｌ．Ｉ＾－０．０２７μｇ／ｍｌ。相对标准偏差Ｂｒ＾－,１．９６％,Ｉ＾－３．１７％,回收率Ｂｒ＾     

Cu2(OH)3Cl-CuO纳米粉体的制备与表征

以氯化铜为原料，采用沉淀法制备了Ｃｕ２（ＯＨ）３Ｃｌ－ＣｕＯ纳米粉体，并借助ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ及ＩＲ等技术对粉体结构和催化活性进行了研究。结果表明，粉体的最佳合成条件为：ＣｕＣｌ２浓度为０．５－３．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ＮａＯＨ浓度为４．０－６．０ｍｏｌ     

铅溴络合物极谱吸附波的研究

本文研究了铅溴络合物在高氯酸－磷酸－草酸介质中的极谱行为。确定底液组成为５％ＮａＢｒ－１１％ＨＣｌＯ４－５％Ｈ３ＰＯ４－０．８％Ｈ２Ｃ２Ｏ４。工作曲线线性范围为０－１５０μｇ／５０ｍｌ检测下限达０．０１μｇ／ｍｌ体系选择性好，应用于实际样品的测定，获得满意结果。     

镍在碱溶液中阳极氧化膜的拉曼光谱

利用拉曼光谱方法研究了Ｎｉ在１ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＮａＯＨ溶液中阳极氧化膜的性质，结果表明，在电极电位为０．５５Ｖ时，表面氧化膜为β－ＮｉＯＯＨ，在０．３Ｖ和－０．４Ｖ时，虽然大部分β－ＮｉＯＯＨ已被还原成β－Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２，但表面的最外层可能是ＮｉＯ薄层，在电位阶跃的同时，记录表面拉曼光谱光谱的变化，在β－ＮｉＯＯＨ膜的阴极还原时，光谱变化缓慢，可以认为，反应起始于β－ＮｉＯＯＨ／Ｎｉ界面或膜内部，     

钠快离子导体Na_(2.5)Zr_(2-x)Ti_xSi_(1.5)P_(1.5)O_(12.0)系统的研究

钠快离子导体Ｎａ_２．５Ｚｒ_２－ｘＴｉ_ｘＳｉ_１．５Ｐ_１．５Ｏ_１２．０系统ｘ＝０－２．０的化合物，由Ｎａ_３ＰＯ_４－ＺｒＯ_２－ＺｒＰ_２Ｏ_７－ＳｉＯ_２－ＴｉＯ_２为反应的起始原料，在９００℃－１２００℃的高温下反应数小时至二十小时制得。系统化合物的相变关系已探明，并测定了有关的单纯相在不同温度下的导电率以及电导激活能。相当于起始组成为Ｎａ_２．５Ｚｒ_１．０Ｔｉ_１．０Ｓｉ_１．５Ｐ_１．５Ｏ_１２．０的单纯相（标为２．５１相）在３００℃时的导电率σ３００＝１．８５×１０－２（Ω·ｃｍ）－１，其电导激活能为２３．６４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌｅ，相当于起始组成为Ｎａ_２．５Ｔｉ_２．０Ｓｉ_１．５Ｐ_１．５Ｏ_１２．０的单纯相（标为２．５２相）在３００℃时的导电率σ３００＝０．４６×１０－２（Ω·ｃｍ）－１，其电导激活能为２８．８９ｋＪ／ｍｏｌｅ．     

纳米级热敏电子陶瓷材料钛酸钡的合成

以ＴｉＣｌ４,ＢａＣｌ２－２Ｈ２Ｏ,ＫＯＨ,ＮａＯＨ为原料在ＰＨ值１０－１２,反应温度６０－１５０℃压力０．１－０．３５ＭＰａ、反应时间１－４ｈ下经凝胶 晶转变合成钛酸钡,经有关厂家进行了半导化试验产物借助于ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ及化学分析,证明产物达到纳米级钛酸钠水平。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that