空间有限元网格自动划分的方法

本文介绍了利用计算机编程，对空间有限元计算所需网格进行划分的一种方法，并给出了有关计算公式，从而为空间有限元计算提供了网格、节点和单元的信息．作者使用该方法对内燃机某些零件进行了有限元网格划分，结果表明该方法简单可行．     

有限元课程中引入工程实例的探索

为了提高学生对有限元法课程和计算过程的掌握,在有限元法教学中积极探索教学内容改革和工程实例的引入,通过作者在科研和工程中采用有限元法进行计算实例的举例,使学生系统了解整个有限元计算的过程,为学生掌握有限元技术提供了较好的方法和手段。     

195柴油机气缸套温度场的三维有限元分析

文章利用一套三维有限元计算程序,探讨了气缸套温度场数学模型、边界条件计算以及有限元分析的几何模型.针对195柴油机气缸套,进行了比较复杂的边界条件计算,建立了较为完整的数学模型和几何模型.在此基础上对其温度场进行了三维有限元计算分析.最后,依据三维有限元的计算结果对195柴油机气缸套的设计合理性进行了一些探讨.     

用焓法有限元解相变问题的离散化方法

为了消除应用焓法进行含有相变的有限元传热计算结果呈台阶形的现象,本文作者提出“焓计算单元”和“固相分数”的概念,并将几种一维有限元实施方案的计算结果与精确解对比,说明采用所提出的概念,可以使有限元计算得出更为合理的结果。     

论某塔式起重机的振动频率和振动分析

本文是作者利用大型通用有限元程序ANSYS探讨了对塔式起重机的固有频率及其固有模态的分析计算,对塔式起重机结构建立有限元模型时,对各个杆件和节点的处理必须根据其真实的受力特点进行合理的分析和优化,为同行研究该型塔式起重机其它的动力响应提供依据和参考.     

面向对象的三维实体非线性有限元程序设计方法

在非线性分析中,应力-应变关系不但与当前的应力状态有关,还与其应力历史有关.计算过程中需要对应力历史进行存储.作者采用面向对象的编程方法,根据材料当前的应力状态,实现了智能化地存储应力历史.从而克服了面向过程的结构化程序设计方法的不足,节省了空间,降低了编程难度.作者结合三维实体单元模型,介绍如何对其进行面向对象的非线性有限元程序设计.     

Sobolev型方程混合有限元解的超收敛分析

作者考虑了二维Sobolev型方程混合有限元解的超收敛问题.通过在矩形网格上构造混合有限元空间,并利用积分恒等式对方程的解进行高精度算法分析,作者获得了解的超逼近性质和插值有限元解的整体超收敛结果.数值实验验证了方法的有效性.     

用面向对象的方法实现有限元的子结构法

有文献给出了有限元单元的抽象类,抽象单元派生出单元是具体的三角形单元、四边形单元等,作者将子结构作为抽象单元类派生出的一种特殊单元,在面向对象的有限元分析中加入子结构计算功能只需对程序作很少的改动,采用对子结构单元刚度矩阵作一次Choleshi分解,多次使用分解后的三角矩阵的方法,大幅度减少了凝聚矩阵时计算工作量,作者给出了子结构类定义和采用子结构计算与整体结构计算的结果比较。     

桥梁挠度计算中的有限元法与二次样条有限元法

桥梁挠度是桥梁安全性评价的一项重要指标,针对目前采用的常用方法,作者提出了计算桥梁挠度的新方法,即二次样条有限元法,通过简单的实例,比较新方法与传统的有限元法各自优缺点,得出二次样条有限元在精度计算中优于传统的有限元。     

Navier-Stokes方程基于H(div)型有限元的涡旋黏性法

作者将涡旋黏性思想和H(div)型有限元逼近(比如RT元和BDM元)相结合,对不可压缩定常NavierStokes方程提出了一种新的稳定化有限元格式.该格式不仅满足守恒条件,而且用涡旋黏性项克服了对流占优.然后作者进一步证明了有限元解的存在唯一性,给出了误差估计,并计论了H(div)型有限元的应用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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